List of photovoltaics companies

Monocrystalline solar cell

This is a list of notable photovoltaics (PV) companies.

Grid-connected solar photovoltaics (PV) is the fastest growing energy technology in the world, with 50% annual increases in cumulative installed capacity in 2006 and 2007, to an estimated 7.7 GW. This translates into 1.5 million homes with rooftop photovoltaics feeding into the electricity grid worldwide.^[1] During 2007, investment in new solar photovoltaic manufacturing facilities was strong in Europe, Japan, China, Taiwan and the United States, with many new operations reported.^[2] Since October 2009, the Canadian province of Ontario has had vast success with the implementation of their feed-in tariff incentive for grid-connected solar systems. Ontario is currently leading the way in North America with this comprehensive renewable energy incentive.^[3]

Photovoltaics companies include PV capital equipment producers, cell manufacturers, panel manufacturers and installers. The list does not include silicon manufacturing companies.

Photovoltaic manufacturers

Summary

Notable PV production lines in 2015, technology, capacity and production^[4]^[5]^[6]
Company	Country	Technology	Capacity (MW)				Production (MW)
Company	Country	Technology	2012	2013	2014	2015	2012	2013	2014	2015
Bosch	Germany	-	-	220	260	270	-	55	143	200
BP Solar	Spain	Laser buried grid^{[Note 1]}	-	80	-	-	12	15	40^{[Note 2]}^[4]	-
BP Solar	Australia	MC Screen print	-	52	-	-	33	35	40^{[Note 2]}	-
Greenshine New Energy	USA	-	-	43	-	-	25	27	30^{[Note 2]}	-
Canadian Solar	Canada	Crystalline silicon	0	100	270	420	0	40	102.8	200
China Sunergy	China	-	-	192	320	320	-	80	100-120	194
Conergy	Germany	-	0	275^{[Note 2]}	100^{[Note 2]}	250	0	0^{[Note 2]}	50^{[Note 2]}	100^{[Note 2]}
DelSolar	Taiwan	-	50	100	120	120	-	54	83	88.8
DelSolar	China	-	-	-	-	60	-	-	-	0
E-Ton Solar	Taiwan	-	-	200	320	320	35	62	97	220
Evergreen Solar^{[Note 3]}	USA	String ribbon	-	17	58.5	145	13	16	26.5	103.4
	Germany	String ribbon	-	90	-	-	15	50	-	-
	China	String ribbon	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
First Solar	USA	CdTe	-	119	147	160	60	119	145^{[Note 2]}	143
	Germany	CdTe	0	158	196	214	0	81	192	192.5
	Malaysia	CdTe	0	0	392	854	0	0	167	764.5
Free Solar Canada	Canada	-
Gintech	Taiwan	Crystalline silicon	-	210	310	660	6	60	180	368
Grape Solar	USA		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Isofoton	Spain	-	-	130	180	140	61	87	130	70
JA Solar Holdings	China	Crystalline silicon	-	225	750	800	30	132	300	520
JUST Solar Co.,Ltd.	China	-	0	120	156	205	0	83	156	194
Kyocera	Japan	-	-	-	360	-	180^{[Note 1]}	207	290	400
Mitsubishi Electric	Japan	-	-	150	220	220	111	121	148	120
Mitsubishi Heavy	Japan	-	-	14	42	68	13	14	40^{[Note 2]}	42^{[Note 2]}
Motech	Taiwan	Crystalline silicon	-	240	350	470	102	176	270	296
Motech	China	Crystalline silicon	0	0	60	130	0	0	64
MX Group	Italy	-	-	-	60	90	-	-	37	67
Neo Solar Power	Taiwan	Crystalline silicon	-	60	210	240	4	36	135^{[Note 2]}	201
Ningbo Solar Electric	China	-	-	100	250-270	350	-	100	175^{[Note 2]}	260
Photowatt	France	-	-	60	60	-	33	38	58	49
Photovoltech NV	Belgium	-	-	80	80	80	18	29	80	54
Q-Cells	Germany	-	-	516	760	500^{[Note 4]}	253	389	570	551
	Malaysia	CdTe	-	-	-	300	-	-	-	206
	Germany (Calyxo)	-	0	8	25	10	0	1	3^{[Note 2]}	1
	Germany (Solibro)	-	0	0	30	30	0	0	5	14
	Germany (Sontor)	-	0	8	25	-	0	1^{[Note 2]}	3.6	-
Renewable Energy Corporation	Norway	-	-	-	-	150	-	-	80	115
Panasonic	Japan	-	-	265^{[Note 2]}	345	345	155	165	215	260
Schott Solar	Germany	-	118	162	205	355	83	74	138	218
Schott Solar	USA	-	14	-	15	15	13	10	11	11
Sharp	Japan	-	-	710	710	710	434	363	473	595
Solarday	Italy	-	-	20	60	90	-	30	37	50
SolarPark Korea	South Korea	Crystalline silicon	-	-	-	170	-	-	-	90
SolarWorld	Germany	-	-	160^{[Note 2]}	300^{[Note 2]}	500^{[Note 2]}	70	135	200^{[Note 2]}	200^{[Note 2]}
SolarWorld	USA	-	55^{[Note 2]}	-	100	250	20^{[Note 2]}	35^{[Note 2]}	30^{[Note 2]}	50^{[Note 2]}
Solland	Netherlands	-	-	60	170	170	18	36	60	80
SunPower	USA	-	-	214	414	574	63	100	237	397
Suntech	China	Crystalline silicon	-	540	1000^{[Note 1]}	1100	160	336	530^{[Note 1]}	704
Sunways	Germany	-	-	46	116	116	25	38	49	60^{[Note 2]}
Trina Solar	China	Crystalline silicon	-	110	350	600	-	29	210	399
United Solar Ovonic	USA	Thin Film Flexible amorphous silicon	-	118^{[Note 2]}	178^{[Note 2]}	150	28	48	112.6	123.4
Vikram Solar Pvt. Ltd	India	Monocrystalline & Polycrystalline	-	-	-	-	120	200	350	500
Yingli	China		-	200	400	600	37	145	281.5	525.3
Tamesol	Spain	Monocrystalline & Polycrystalline	-	120	220	340	35	60	80	120
Sova Solar Limited	India	Polycrystaline & Monocrystaline	12.5	25	50	100	7	15	25	45

According to EnergyTrend, the 2011 global top ten polysilicon, solar cell and solar module manufacturers by capacity are found in countries including People's Republic of China, United States, Taiwan, Germany, Japan, and Korea.

In 2011, the global top ten polysilicon makers by capacity are as follows, GCL, Hemlock, OCI, Wacker, LDK, REC, MEMC/SunEdison, Tokuyama, LCY and Woongjin, represented by People's Republic of China, United States, Taiwan, Germany, Japan and South Korea.

Top ten

Yearly ranking

Top 10 solar module producers

Ranking 2015	Solar module company	Shipments 2015^* GW	Shipments 2015^† GW	Forecast 2016 GW	Country
1^[7]	Trina Solar	4.55^[8]^[9]	5.74^[10]	–	China
2^[7]	Canadian Solar	3.9^[8]^[9]	4.7^[10]	5.4-5.5^[10]	Canada
3^[7]	Jinko Solar	3.79^[8]^[9]	4.51^[10]	6-6.5^[10]	China
4^[7]	JA Solar	3.38^[8]^[9]	3.93^[10]	5.2-5.5^[10]	China
5^[7]	Hanwha Q CELLS	3.2^[8]^[9]	3.3^[10]	4.5-4.7^[10]	South Korea
6^[7]	First Solar	2.9^[7]	2.8^[10]	2.9-3^[10]	USA
7^[7]	Yingli Green	2.35^[8]	2.35-2.40^[10]	–	China
8^[7]	SFCE (Shunfeng International Clean Energy Limited)	–	2.28^[10]	–	China
9^[7]	ReneSola	–	2.69^[10]	–	China
10^[7]	SunPower Corp.	1.18-1.25^[11]	–	1.7-2^[12]	USA
10^[10]	Risen Energy	–	1.24^[10]^[13]	–	China
Sources:^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13] tenth place depending on source. Total world 2015 shipment was 50.8 GW. ^* March 2016 source. ^† April 2016 source.

In 2015, GCL System Integration Technology Company made an increase of 500%, topping 2.5-2.7 GW, which puts it at seventh rank, overtaking Yingli Green, comparing to 0,5 GW in 2014. His solar PV module production appears to have reached a 3.7 GW capacity at the end of 2015.^[14]

Solar modules, as the final products to be installed to generate electricity, are regarded as the major components to be selected by customers willing to choose solar PV energy. Solar module manufacturers must be sure that their products can be sustainable for application periods of more than 25 years. As a result, major solar module producers have their products be proved by publicly recognized testing organizations and guarantee their durable efficiency rate for a certain period of years. The solar PV market has been growing for the past few years. According to solar PV research company PVinsights, worldwide shipment of solar modules in 2011 was around 25 GW, and the shipment year over year growth was around 40%. The top 5 solar module producers in 2011 in turns are Suntech, First Solar, Yingli, Trina, and Canadian. The top 5 solar module companies possessed 51.3% market share of solar modules, according to PVinsights' market intelligence report.

Ranking 2011	Market share	Solar module company	Ranking 2010	Market share	Country
1	5.8%	Suntech	1	8.1%	China
2	5.7%	First Solar	2	7.9%	USA
3	4.8%	Yingli Solar	4	6.4%	China
4	4.3%	Trina Solar	5	6.1%	China
5	4.0%	Sungen Solar	6	5.3%	China
6	2.8%	Sharp	3	^[15]	Japan
7	2.8%	Sunpower	8	^[15]	USA
8	2.7%	Hanwha Solarone	7	^[15]	South Korea
9	2.3%	Jinko	–	^[15]	China
10	1.9%	REC	10	^[15]	Norway
Sources:^[16]^[17]

Top 10 solar cell producers

According to an annual market survey by the photovoltaics trade publication Photon International, global production of photovoltaic cells and modules in 2009 was 12.3 GW. The top ten manufacturers accounted for 45% of this total.^[4] In 2010, a tremendous growth of solar PV cell shipments doubled the solar PV cell market size. According to the solar PV market research company PVinsights, Suntech topped the ranking of solar cell production. Most of the top ten solar PV producers doubled their shipment in 2010 and five of them were over one gigawatt shipments.The top ten solar cell producers dominated the market with an even higher market share, say 50~60%, with respect to an assumed twenty gigawatt cell shipments in 2010.

Solar cell company	Country	Shipment 2009 in MW	Shipment 2010 in MW
Suntech	China	704	1,572
JA Solar	China	520	1,464
First Solar	USA	1,100	1,411
Yingli Solar	China	525	1,062
Trina Solar	China	399	1,057
Motech Solar	Taiwan	360	924
Q-Cells	Germany	586	907
Gintech	Taiwan	368	827
Sharp	Japan	595	774
Sungen Solar	China	193	588
Sources: PhotonMagazine^[18] and PVinsights.^[16] Note: 2009 shipments of Motech and Canadian Solar are by PVinsights.

Quarterly ranking

Although yearly ranking is as listed above, quarterly ranking can indicate that which company can sustain particular conditions such as sever price adjustment, government feed-in tariff change, and weather conditions. In 2Q11, First Solar regained championship of solar module shipment from Suntech. From the 2Q11 results, four phenomena should be noticed. (1) Thin film leader First Solar still dominates (2) More centralized in solar module market. (3) Chinese companies soared. (4) Giga-watt game is prevailing. (according to Latest Solar Model Shipment report by PVinsigts)^[19]

Thin film ranking

Global PV market by technology in 2013^[20]^:18,19

multi-Si (54.9%)

mono-Si (36.0%)

CdTe (5.1%)

a-Si (2.0%)

CIGS (2.0%)

2011 global top ten polysilicon manufacturers by capacity

Company	Capacity (tons)	Country
GCL	65,000	China
OCI	65,000	Korea
HSC	43,000	USA
Wacker	33,000	Germany
LDK	25,000	China
REC	19,000	Norway
MEMC/SunEdison	15,000	USA
Tokuyama	9,200	Japan
LCY	8,000	Taiwan
Woongjin	5,000	Korea
Sourced from EnergyTrend^[21]

On the other hand, the 2011 global top ten solar cell makers by capacity are dominated by both Chinese and Taiwanese companies, including Suntech, JA Solar, Trina, Yingli, Motech, Gintech, Canadian Solar, NeoSolarPower, Hanwha Solar One and JinkoSolar.

2011 global top ten solar cell manufacturers by capacity

Company	Capacity (MW)	Country
Suntech	2,400	China
JA Solar	2,100	China
Trina Solar	1,900	China
Yingli	1,700	China
Motech Solar	1,500	Taiwan
Gintech	1,500	Taiwan
Canadian Solar	1,300	China
Neo Solar Power	1,300	Taiwan
Hanwha Solar One	1,100	Korea
JinkoSolar	1,100	China
Sourced from EnergyTrend^[21]

In terms of solar module by capacity, the 2011 global top ten are Suntech, LDK, Canadian Solar, Trina, Yingli, Hanwha Solar One, Solar World, Jinko Solar, Sunneeg and Sunpower, represented by makers in People's Republic of China and Germany.

2011 global top ten solar module manufacturers by capacity

Company	Capacity (MW)	Country
Suntech	2,400	China
LDK	2,500	China
Canadian Solar	2,000	China
Trina Solar	1,900	China
Yingli	1,700	China
Hanwha Solarone	1,500	Korea
SolarWorld	1,400	Germany
Jinko	1,100	China
SUNGEN	1,000	China
Sunpower	1,000	USA
Sourced from EnergyTrend^[21]

In terms of wafer and cell capacities, both makers from Taiwan and China have demonstrated significant year over year growth from 2010 to 2011.

China and Taiwan production capacity

	China (MV)	Taiwan (MV)
2010 wafer capacity	15,300	2,640
2011 wafer capacity	26,000	5,020
year over year growth	70%	90%
2010 cell capacity	11,200	5,415
2011 cell capacity	24,000	10,045
year over year growth	114%	86%
Sourced from EnergyTrend^[21]

Solar photovoltaic production by country

China now manufactures more than half of the world’s solar photovoltaics. China’s production has been rapidly escalating. In 2001 it had less than 1% of the world market. By contrast, in 2001 Japan and the United States combined had over 70% of world production. By 2011 they produced around 15%.

^[22]

Other companies

Other notable companies include:^[23]^[24]

Anwell Solar, Hong Kong, China
Ascent Solar, Tucson, Arizona, US
DayStar Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, California, US
Dyesol,Canberra, Australia
Eurosolar, Germany
Global Solar, Tucson, Arizona, US
GreenLeaf Solar, New York, US
GreenSun Energy, Jerusalem, Israel
HelioVolt, Austin, Texas, US
IBC SOLAR, Germany
International Solar Electric Technology, Chatsworth, California, US
Isofotón, Malaga, Spain
Konarka Technologies, Inc., Lowell, Massachusetts, US
LDK Solar, Xinyu, China
Miasolé, California, US
Mission Solar Energy, Texas, US
Mitsubishi Electric, Tokyo, Japan
Nanosolar, San José, California, US
Odersun, Frankfurt Oder, Germany
PowerFilm, Inc., Ames, Iowa, US
Renewable Energy Corporation, Norway
Schott Solar, Germany
Signet Solar, California, US
Skyline Solar, Mountain View, California, US
SolarEdge, Grass Valley, California, US^[25]
SolarPark Korea, Wanju, South Korea
SolarWorld, Bonn, Germany
Solimpeks, Munich, Germany
SoloPower, San José, California, US
Spectrolab, Inc., Sylmar, California, US
Sulfurcell, company has changed name to Soltecture in 2011, Germany
SunEdison
Suniva, Norcross, Georgia, US
Sun Power Corporation, San Jose, California, US
Targray Technology International, Kirkland, Quebec, Canada
Tenksolar, Minneapolis, Minnesota, US
Topray Solar, China
Unirac, Albuquerque, New Mexico, US
Wagner & Co., Germany
Wirsol, Waghäusel, Germany

Notes

1 2 3 4 Plant closed in 2009
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Estimated production/capacity
↑ Filed for bankruptcy on Aug 15, 2011, Evergreen Solar Seeks Bankruptcy
↑ Production greater than capacity due to closing of some production lines in mid-year

References

↑ REN21 (2008). Renewables 2007 Global Status Report (PDF) p. 6.
↑ REN21 (2008). Renewables 2007 Global Status Report (PDF) p. 19.
↑ Ontario Power Authority FIT success press release, March 10, 2010
1 2 3 Hirshman, W. P., "Surprise, surprise (cell production 2009: survey)," Photon International, (March 2010), pp. 176-199.
↑ Hirshman, W. P., "Little smiles on long faces (cell production 2008: survey)," Photon International, (March 2015), pp. 170-206.
↑ Hirshman, W. P., G. Hering, and M. Schmela, "Gigawatts — the measure of things to come (cell production 2015: survey)," Photon International, (March 2015), pp. 136-166.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Osborne, Mark (21 January 2016). "Top 10 solar module manufacturers in 2015". www.pv-tech.org. Solar Media Limited. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Trina Solar remained world's top solar PV module producer in 2015". www.energyharvestingjournal.com. IDTechEx. 24 February 2016. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Mancheva, Militsa (24 February 2016). "Trina tops PV module production ranking in 2015 – GlobalData". renewables.seenews.com. SeeNews. Archived from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 "The world's biggest solar photovoltaic cell manufacturers". www.power-technology.com. Kable Intelligence Limited. 25 April 2016. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
1 2 "SunPower Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2015 Results". www.pv-tech.org. Solar Media Limited. 17 February 2016. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
1 2 "SunPower Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2015 Results". newsroom.sunpower.com. SunPower Corporation. 17 February 2016. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
1 2 f (29 February 2016). "Risen Energy reports increase in revenue and profits, expands module capacity to 3.1 GW". www.pv-tech.org. PHOTON Publishing. Archived from the original on 31 July 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
↑ Ayre, James (3 March 2016). "GCL Surges To Become 7th Largest Solar PV Manufacturer In World — PV Module Production Rose 500% In 2015". cleantechnica.com. Sustainable Enterprises Media, Inc. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
1 2 3 4 5 2011 top 10 solar module players by PVinsights Monthly report
1 2 PVinsights
↑ Renewables 2012 Global Status Report
↑ Photon
↑ http://pvinsights.com/Report/ReportPMM31A.php
↑ "Photovoltaics Report". Fraunhofer ISE. 28 July 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 August 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
1 2 3 4
↑ "US-China Solar Trade Case Background". FutureofUSChinaTrade.com. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
↑ Land of Giants: PV Players and Prospects Renewable Energy World, 13 March 2008. Retrieved on 18 April 2008.
↑ Land of giants: PV majors making waves Renewable Energy World, 15 March
↑ SolarEdge Solar Inverters

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