National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan

The National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan (NAL) was established in July 1955. Originally known as the National Aeronautical Laboratory, it assumed its present name with the addition of the Aerospace Division in 1963. Since its establishment, it has pursued research on aircraft, rockets, and other aeronautical transportation systems, as well as peripheral technology. NAL has also endeavored to develop and enhance large-scale test facilities and make them available for use by related organizations, with the aim of improving test technology in these facilities.

On October 1, 2003, NAL, which had focused on research and development of next-generation aviation, merged with the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), and the National Space Development Agency (NASDA) of Japan into one Independent Administrative Institution: the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).

External links

NAL history before merger into JAXA

Japanese space program

JAXA
- former ISAS
- NAL
- NASDA
USEF
NICT

Astronomical
observation

Completed	Hakucho Hinotori Tenma Ginga Yohkoh ASCA HALCA Akari Suzaku

In operation	Hinode Hisaki

Failed	Hitomi¹

Planned	Nano-JASMINE Astro-H Succesor LiteBIRD SPICA² ATHENA²

Cancelled	Astro-G

Communications,
broadcasting and
positioning

Completed	Sakura (1 2a 2b 3a 3b) Yuri 1 2a 2b 3a 3b BS 2X 3H 3N Kakehashi N-STAR a b Kirari MBSat

In operation	Kodama Kizuna N-STAR c d MTSAT QZSS Michibiki

Planned	QZSS QZS-2 QZS-3 QZS-4 JDRS

Earth observation

Completed	Taiyo Kyokko Jikiken Denpa Ohozora Ume 1 b Fuyo-1 Momo 1 1b Midori I II Daichi Akebono

In operation	GEOTAIL¹ Himawari Aqua¹⁷ TRMM¹ Ibuki Shizuku GPM¹ Daichi-2

Planned	ERG GCOM-C GOSAT-2 EarthCARE² Advanced Optical Satellite Advanced Radar Satellite ASNARO

Engineering tests

Completed	Ohsumi Shinsei Kiku 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Tansei 1 2 3 4 Ayame 1 2 Jindai Orizuru Myojo Ryusei EXPRESS SFU LDREX 1 2 LRE Tsubasa DASH USERS Micro LabSat-1 SERVIS-1 SERVIS-2 SDS-1

In operation	Ajisai Reimei Kiku-8 IKAROS SDS-4

Planned	SLATS Next Engineering Satellite SERVIS-3

Cancelled	SmartSat-1 PETSAT

Human spaceflight

Completed	H-II Transfer Vehicle 1 2 3 4 5

In operation	International Space Station (ISS) & Kibo¹²³⁴⁵⁶

Planned	H-II Transfer Vehicle 6 7 8 9 X1

Cancelled	HOPE-X Fuji manned spacecraft

Lunar and
planetary exploration

Completed	Sakigake Suisei Hiten Hayabusa Kaguya (SELENE)

In operation	Akatsuki Hayabusa 2 PROCYON

Failed	Nozomi Shin'en

Planned	BepiColombo (MMO)² EQUULEUS OMOTENASHI SLIM JUICE² MMX Trojan asteroid exploration SELENE-R MELOS

Cancelled	Lunar-A Jupiter Magnetospheric Orbiter

Private
miniaturized satellites

Completed	Fuji 1 2 Kanta-kun (WEOS) HIT-SAT CUTE 1.7+APD Maido-1 Kūkai Kagayaki Negai☆″ Waseda-SAT2 Hayato WE WISH Niwaka RAIKO CosMoz

In operation	Fuji-3 CUTE 1 1.7+APDII XI IV V SEEDS Raijin Kiseki Hitomi Horyu 2 PROITERES RISING-2 SOCRATES

Planned	WNI satellite SPROUT TSUBAME QSAT-EOS SOMESAT

Reconnaissance

Completed	IGS-Optical 1 2 Experimentally 3 IGS-Radar 1 2

In operation	IGS-Optical 3 4 5 Experimentally 5 IGS-Rader 3 4 Spare

Planned	IGS-Optical 6 7 8 IGS-Rader 5 6 7 8

Italics indicates projects in development.
Superscripts indicate joint development with¹NASA, ²ESA, ³ASI, ⁴CSA, ⁵RKA, ⁶AEB and ⁷INPE.

Public-sector space agencies

Africa

North Africa	ASAL NARRS CNCT CRTS

Sub-Saharan	GSSTC NASRDA SANSA

Americas

North America	CSA AEM NASA AFSPC NRO SMDC USSTRATCOM

South America	CONAE AEB DCTA INPE ITA CCE ABAE IVIC

Asia

East Asia	CNSA CALT CAST CCF CGWIC COSTIND JAXA ISAS NAL NASDA NICT USEF NRSC NADA KARI SaTReC NSPO

Southeast Asia	LAPAN MNSA PAGASA SSTA IN.Genius GISTDA

South Asia	SPARRSO ISRO Antrix Corp DoS SUPARCO

Southwest Asia	MAKA¹ IAIO ISA SAHA ISA NCSR GORS TÜBİTAK UZAY UAESA

Central Asia	KazCosmos TNSA

Europe

Oceania

CSIRO

World

See also: Timeline of first orbital launches by country
¹ Preceded by the Soviet space program

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