Castelló de Rugat

Castelló de Rugat
Municipality

Coat of arms
Castelló de Rugat

Location in Spain

Coordinates: 38°52′33″N 0°22′59″W / 38.87583°N 0.38306°W / 38.87583; -0.38306Coordinates: 38°52′33″N 0°22′59″W / 38.87583°N 0.38306°W / 38.87583; -0.38306
Country  Spain
Autonomous community  Valencian Community
Province Valencia
Comarca Vall d'Albaida
Judicial district Ontinyent
Government
  Alcalde Jose Miguel Barranca Alborch (PP)
Area
  Total 19.1 km2 (7.4 sq mi)
Elevation 320 m (1,050 ft)
Population (2008)
  Total 2,405
  Density 130/km2 (330/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Castellonenc, castellonenca
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
  Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 46841
Official language(s) Valencian
Website Official website

Castelló de Rugat is a municipality in the comarca of Vall d'Albaida in the Valencian Community, Spain.

Geography

Located in the east side of the "comarca" at the North of Benicadell Mountains. Its district occupies about 2000 ha. the great majority of which are dedicated to agriculture, the other part are gullies and mountain ranges. The highest hills are La Lloma de L'ullastre (820 m) Peña Blanca (530 m) Algebasó (503 m), other hills are La Buitrera, El Morqui or L'Ermita. The town is situated at the side of L'Ermita hill over 320m. high. The Benicadell Mountains separate its district from the Cocentaina County. At the North, West and East there is the plane with many gullies and ravines.

Neighboring localities

The Castello district borders with next localities: Aielo de Rugat, Beniatjar, Llutxent, Pobla del Duc, Rafol de Salem, Rugat and Salem, all of them in the Valencia Province, and L'Orxa in the Alicante Province.

History

The first testimonies of the occupation of the Castelló lands can be found at the Llopis and at La Cerradura caves dated at the Neolithic era. other rests of the same time were also found in many district places like L'Ofra, El Planet, La Loseta Etc. Some testimonies of the Valencian Bronze Age are the villages found at the Buitrera, Algebassó or Peña Blanca. About the Roman era, many sites were found all over the district, even should be distinguished for each quality and quantity the recent find of a Roman villa at the L'Ofra place.

The Spanish Reconquista of this region was carry out by King James I of Aragon, it was no easy because of the important resistance put by the Muslim leader named Al Azraq whose troops even kill some king knights there. When the conquest was managed by the Christians this territories became part of the Rugat Baron properties given to Lord Bellvis till 1499, year in which were bought by the Duke of Gandia who keep a manor there, some parts of it still remain. Since then the town was named Castelló del Duc, the inhabitants were in the great majority moorish (moriscos), because of that in 1609 when King Felipe III sending off the moorish people from Spain, Castelló became underpopulated. Castelló remains in the Duke states till the nobility dominion abolition with the 1812 Cadiz Constitution.

Economy

The local economy has been historically based on agriculture, usually non-irrigated agriculture which was first cereals and vineyard later introducing gradually tree fruit cultivation however Castelló kept an ancient ceramics industry of earthenware jars manufacturers which were so famous in the zone. The progressive decline of the agricultural economy during the last third part of the 20th century turns this activity into a secondary partial one, however still exist there an agricultural cooperative and many fruit stores dedicated to export and trading fruits keeping the sector in a relatively main place.

The great and varied number of all kind services which exist in Castellò turn it in a very dynamic and attractive place for the other towns in the zone.

It also exist several mixed farming exploitations producing chicken, lamb, pork or eggs. Lately the building sector has become an important part in the Castello economy.

About industry stands out the decorative ceramics one destined to the building industries.

Sights

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 3/24/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.