Birbhum (Lok Sabha constituency)
| Existence | 1951-present |
|---|---|
| Reservation | None |
| Current MP | Satabdi Roy |
| Party | Trinamool Congress |
| Elected Year | 2014 |
| State | West Bengal |
| Total Electors | 1,495,108[1] |
| Assembly Constituencies |
Dubrajpur (SC) Suri Sainthia (SC) Rampurhat Hansan Nalhati Murarai |
Birbhum (Lok Sabha constituency) (Bengali: বীরভুম লোকসভা কেন্দ্র) is one of the 543 parliamentary constituencies in India. The constituency centres on the western part of Birbhum district in West Bengal. All the seven assembly segments of No. 42 Birbhum (Lok Sabha constituency) are in Birbhum district. The seat was reserved for scheduled castes from 1962 to 2004, but was declared a free seat from 2009 general elections.
Assembly segments
As per order of the Delimitation Commission issued in 2006 in respect of the delimitation of constituencies in the West Bengal, parliamentary constituency no. 42 Birbhum is composed of the following assembly segments from 2009:[2]
- Dubrajpur (SC) (assembly constituency no. 284)
- Suri (assembly constituency no. 285)
- Sainthia (SC) (assembly constituency no. 289)
- Rampurhat (assembly constituency no. 291)
- Hansan (assembly constituency no. 292)
- Nalhati (assembly constituency no. 293)
- Murarai (assembly constituency no. 294)
Prior to delimitation, Birbhum Lok Sabha constituency was composed of the following assembly segments:[3]Rajnagar (SC) (assembly constituency no. 287), Suri (assembly constituency no. 288), Mahammad Bazar (assembly constituency no. 289), Rampurhat (assembly constituency no. 291), Hansan (SC) (assembly constituency no. 292), Nalhati (assembly constituency no. 293) and Murarai (assembly constituency no. 294).
Members of Parliament
| Lok Sabha | Duration | Constituency | Name of M.P. | Party Affiliation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First* | 1952-57 | Birbhum | Kamal Krshna Das | Indian National Congress [4] |
| Anil Kumar Chanda | Indian National Congress[4] | |||
| Second* | 1957-62 | Anil Kumar Chanda | Indian National Congress[5] | |
| Kamal Krishna Das | Indian National Congress[5] | |||
| Third | 1962-67 | Sisir Kumar Das | Indian National Congress [6] | |
| Fourth | 1967-71 | Sisir Kumar Das | Indian National Congress[7] | |
| Fifth | 1971-77 | Gadadhar Saha | Communist Party of India (Marxist)[8] | |
| Sixth | 1977-80 | Gadadhar Saha | Communist Party of India (Marxist)[9] | |
| Seventh | 1980-84 | Gadadhar Saha | Communist Party of India (Marxist)[10] | |
| Eighth | 1984-89 | Gadadhar Saha | Communist Party of India (Marxist)[11] | |
| Ninth | 1989-91 | Dr. Ram Chandra Dome | Communist Party of India (Marxist) [12] | |
| Tenth | 1991-96 | Dr. Ram Chandra Dome | Communist Party of India (Marxist) [13] | |
| Eleventh | 1996-98 | Dr. Ram Chandra Dome | Communist Party of India (Marxist)[14] | |
| Twelfth | 1998-99 | Dr. Ram Chandra Dome | Communist Party of India (Marxist) [15] | |
| Thirteenth | 1999-04 | Dr. Ram Chandra Dome | Communist Party of India (Marist)[16] | |
| Fourteenth | 2004-09 | Dr. Ram Chandra Dome | Communist Party of India (Marxist)[17] | |
| Fifteenth | 2009-14 | Satabdi Roy | All India Trinamool Congress[18] | |
| Sixteenth | 2014-incumbent | Satabdi Roy | All India Trinamool Congress[19] |
.* In 1951 and 1957, Birbhum had dual seats.
Election results
General election 2014
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trinamool Congress | Satabdi Roy | 4,60,568 | 36.09 | -11.72 | |
| CPI(M) | Dr. Kamre Elahi | 3,93,305 | 30.82 | -10.95 | |
| BJP | Joy Banerjee | 2,35,753 | 18.47 | +13.85 | |
| INC | Syed Siraj Jimmi | 1,32,084 | 10.35 | N/A | |
| JMM | Shibratan Sharma | 7,989 | 0.62 | +0.47 | |
| SP | Prasanta Roy | 7,194 | 0.56 | -1.12 | |
| BSP | Prabir Mukhopadhyay | 7,141 | 0.55 | -0.76 | |
| SUCI(C) | Ayesha Khatun | 6,593 | 0.51 | N/A | |
| Independent | Suttam Das | 5,448 | 0.42 | N/A | |
| BMP | Sajal Das | 2,982 | 0.23 | N/A | |
| JD(U) | Nurul Islam | 2,205 | 0.17 | N/A | |
| Majority | 67,263 | 5.27 | -0.77 | ||
| Turnout | 12,75,819 | 85.33 | |||
| Trinamool Congress hold | Swing | +2.49 | |||
| Party | Seats won | Seat change | Vote percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trinamool Congress | 34 |  15 |
39.3 |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | 2 |  7 |
22.7 |
| Communist Party of India | 0 | 2 |
2.3 |
| Revolutionary Socialist Party | 0 | 2 |
2.4 |
| Forward Bloc | 0 | 2 |
2.1 |
| Indian National Congress | 4 | 2 |
9.6 |
| Bharatiya Janata Party | 2 | 1 |
16.8 |
| Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) | 0 | 1 |
0.7 |
Source: General Election to the Lok Sabha 2014 - State wise seats won & valid votes polled by political parties
General Elections 2009 to the 15th Lok Sabha - Party wise seats won and votes polled
2009 results
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trinamool Congress | Satabdi Roy | 4,86,553 | 47.81 | ||
| CPI(M) | Braja Mukherjee | 4,25,034 | 41.77 | ||
| BJP | Tapas Mukherjee | 47,068 | 4.62 | ||
| SP | Asgar Ali | 17,177 | 1.68 | ||
| BSP | Radheshyam Singh | 13,388 | 1.31 | ||
| JMM | Shib Ratan Sharma | 1,591 | 0.15 | ||
| Majority | 61,519 | 6.04 | |||
| Turnout | 10,17,493 | ||||
| Trinamool Congress gain from CPI(M) | Swing | ||||
General elections 1951-2004
In 1951 and 1957 Birbhum had dual seats. It had single seats in other years, Most of the contests were multi-cornered. However, only winners and runners-up are mentioned below:
| Year | Voters | Voter Turnout | Winner | Runners up | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| %age | Candidate | %age | Party | Candidate | %age | Party | ||
| 1951 | 503,410 | 33.04 | Arun Kumar Chanda | 23.19 | Congress | |||
| Kamal Krishna Das | 21.80 | Congress | Nitya Narayan Bandopadhyay | 17.94 | Hindu Mahasabha[4] | |||
| 1957 | 737,913 | 42.85 | Kamal Krishna Das | 32.49 | Congress | |||
| Anil Kumar Chanda | 26.80 | Congress | Manmatha Nath Das | 22.91 | Hindu Mahasabha[5] | |||
| 1962 | 180,916 | 38.28 | Sisir Kumar Saha | 43.15 | Congress | Mrityunjay Manadal | 24.40 | Forward Bloc[6] |
| 1967 | 242,686 | 52.04 | S.K.Saha | 36.27 | Congress | G.Bauri | 22.31 | Forward Bloc[7] |
| 1971 | 215,720 | 43.86 | Gadadhar Saha | 39.59 | CPI(M) | KanaiSaha | 35.47 | Congress[8] |
| 1977 | 288.120 | 52.08 | Gadadhar Saha | 49.00 | CPI(M) | Birendaban Saha | 38.04 | INC[9] |
| 1980 | 441,810 | 67.18 | Gadadhar Saha | 51.91 | CPI(M) | Badal Chandra Bagdi | 42.48 | INC(I)[10] |
| 1984 | 563,390 | 74.98 | Gadadhar Saha | 50.32 | CPI(M) | Badal Bagdi | 47.88 | INC[11] |
| 1989 | 692,220 | 76.28 | Dr. Ram Chandra Dome | 50.88 | CPI(M) | Badal Bagdi | 41.77 | INC[12] |
| 1991 | 692,510 | 75.21 | Dr. Ram Chandra Dome | 49.71 | CPI(M) | Subhendu Mondal | 25.47 | INC[13] |
| 1996 | 827,370 | 83.18 | Dr. Ram Chandra Dome | 50.35 | CPI(M) | Mamata Saha | 36.48 | INC[14] |
| 1998 | 789,910 | 76.83 | Dr. Ram Chandra Dome | 69.07 | CPI(M) | Dr. Madan Lal Choudhury | 28.23 | BJP[15] |
| 1999 | 734,170 | 70.33 | Dr. Ram Chandra Dome | 51.65 | CPI(M) | Dr. Madan Lal Choudhury | 29.93 | BJP[16] |
| 2004 | 724, 090 | 70.31 | Dr. Ram Chandra Dome | 51.42 | CPI(M) | Gopal Chadra Das | 24.95 | INC[17] |
References
- ↑ "Parliamentary Constituency Wise Turnout for General Elections 2014". West Bengal. Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- ↑ "Delimitation Commission Order No. 18" (PDF). Table B – Extent of Parliamentary Constituencies. Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
- ↑ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 2004 to the 14th Lok Sabha" (PDF). Volume III Details For Assembly Segments Of Parliamentary Constituencies. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2010-10-01.
- 1 2 3 "General Elections, India, 1951- Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). West Bengal. Election Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- 1 2 3 "General Elections, India, 1957- Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). West Bengal. Election Commission. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- 1 2 "General Elections, India, 1962- Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). West Bengal. Election Commission. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- 1 2 "General Elections, India, 1967 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). West Bengal. Election Commission. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- 1 2 "General Elections, India, 1971 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). West Bengal. Election Commission. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- 1 2 "General Elections, 1977 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). West Bengal. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- 1 2 "General Elections, 1980 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). West Bengal. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- 1 2 "General Elections, 1984 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). West Bengal. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- 1 2 "General Elections, 1989 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). West Bengal. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- 1 2 "General Elections, 1991 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). West Bengal. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- 1 2 "General Elections, 1996 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). West Bengal. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- 1 2 "General Elections, 1998 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). West Bengal. Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- 1 2 "General Elections, 1999 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). West Bengal. Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- 1 2 "General Elections, 2004 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). West Bengal. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- 1 2 "General Elections, 2009 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). West Bengal. Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- 1 2 "General Elections 2014 - Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). West Bengal. Election Commission of India. Retrieved 19 June 2016.
See also
Coordinates: 23°55′00″N 87°32′00″E / 23.9167°N 87.5333°E
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