Timeline of South Asian and diasporic LGBT history

This is a timeline of notable events in the history of non-heterosexual conforming people of South Asian ancestry, who may identify as LGBTIQGNC (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, queer, third gender, gender nonconforming), men who have sex with men, or related culturally-specific identities[1] such as Hijra, Aravani, Thirunangaigal, Khwajasara, Kothi, Thirunambigal, Jogappa, Jogatha, or Shiva Shakti.[2][3] The recorded history traces back at least two millennia.

This timeline includes events both in South Asia and in the global South Asian diaspora, as the histories are very deeply linked.[4][5] South Asia includes the modern day nations of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka; in some references, the South Asian subcontinent will also include Afghanistan, Burma (Myanmar), and Tibet. The South Asian diaspora includes, but is not limited to South Asian LGBTQ communities in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Caribbean Islands, Southeast Asia, and elsewhere.

Early History

400 BCE - 200 BCE

3rd century BC to c. 4th century AD

1015

~1529

1538

1740s

1750-1830

1861

1871

1897

1918

1922

1924

1929

1936

1942

1944

1945

1962

1968

1970s

~1970s

1972

1974

1976

1978

1979

1980s

Late 1970s / early 1980s

1981

1982/1983/1984

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990s

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000s

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010s

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

See also

References

  1. Suleiman, Gee Ameena (18 September 2011). "Non-'hijra' transgenders struggle for identity". DNA. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
  2. Round Table India article: Letter by trans men to the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
  3. "Violence: Through the Lens of Lesbians, Bisexual Women, and Trans People in Asia" - Pakistan. IGLHRC, 2014.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 Roy, Sandip (2006). "Desi Queer Datebook". Berkeley South Asian History Archive. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 "DesiQ 2013 History Timeline". Flickr. DesiQ. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 New England Publishing Associates (2002). "GLBTQ Encyclopedia: South Asian Literatures: Diaspora". glbtq: an encyclopedia of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender & queer culture. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  7. Shrikumar, A. (2013-10-18). "No more under siege". The Hindu. Chennai, India.
  8. Jama, Afdhere. "5 Ways Pakistan Has Been Gay Friendly". LGBT Muslims: Information on Sexual Diversity in the Muslim community. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
  9. Neill, James (2008). The Origins and Role of Same Sex Relations in Human Societies. McFarland. p. 308. ISBN 9780786452477. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
  10. "The Encyclopedia of World Biography". Your Dictionary Resource. The Gale Group. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
  11. Mohan, Lal (2006). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature, Vol. 5. Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 81-260-1221-8.
  12. "Purānī Dihlī ke ḥālāt : āj se do sau baras pehle Nādir Shāhī qatal-i ʻām ke vaqt ... /". www.worldcat.org. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
  13. "Of Begums and Tawaifs" (PDF).
  14. "An Act to consolidate and amend the Statute Law of England and Ireland relating to Offences Against the Person." (PDF).
  15. Gayatri Reddy (15 May 2010). With Respect to Sex: Negotiating Hijra Identity in South India. University of Chicago Press. pp. 26–. ISBN 978-0-226-70754-9.
  16. "Transindia: Who Are the Hijras?". Planet Transgender. January 31, 2015. Retrieved 2016-03-14.
  17. Scott Long (November 28, 2014). "Buggery and beggary, and Ferguson". a paper bird. Retrieved 2016-03-14.
  18. Narrain, Siddarth (October 14, 2003). "Being A Eunuch In India". Countercurrents. Retrieved 2016-03-14.
  19. Khaleeli, Homa (2014-04-16). "Hijra: India's third gender claims its place in law". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2016-03-14.
  20. Shah, Nayan (2011). "Policing Strangers and Borderlands". Stranger Intimacy: Contesting Race, Sexuality, and the Law in the North American West. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. pp. 74–78. ISBN 978-0-520-27087-9.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Saathii Indian LGBT Movement page
  22. "Review on JSTOR". JSTOR 41476628.
  23. "Aamer Hussein reviews Ismat Chughtai's Short Stories - Asymptote". www.asymptotejournal.com. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
  24. "'My Story' made Kamala Surayya celebrity: Malayalanadu editor". Times of India. Jun 1, 2009. Retrieved 2016-08-07.
  25. Devi, Shakuntala (1977). The world of homosexuals. New Delhi: Vikas Pub. House. OCLC 3554716.
  26. Devi, Shakuntala. "The World of Homosexuals" (PDF). Orinam. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Rescaling Transnational "Queerdom": Lesbian and "Lesbian" Identitary-Positionalities in Delhi in the 1980s by Paola Bacchetta, University of Kentucky
  28. Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality, Pg 431. Edited by Anna Livia and Kira Hall. 1997.
  29. Alison Kim (1987). "Pacific/Asian Lesbian Bibliography". In Cristy Chung; Alison Kim; A. Kaweah Lemeshewsky. Between the lines: an anthology by Pacific/Asian lesbians of Santa Cruz, California. Dancing Bird Press. p. 54.
  30. "Bibliography on Homosexuality in New Zealand, 1770-2012". Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  31. "ILGA'S WORLD BOARD Uma Kali Shakti Regional Representative Oceania". ILGA Archive. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
  32. Black and Minority Ethnic Lesbians Resource List
  33. Rita Joshi, "The writer as Traveler: the world of Vikram Seth", in World Literature Today, 2008.
  34. Zami Women
  35. 1 2 Anu (1987). "Sexuality, Lesbianism, and South Asian Feminism". In Cristy Chung; Alison Kim; A. Kaweah Lemeshewsky. Between the lines: an anthology by Pacific/Asian lesbians of Santa Cruz, California. Dancing Bird Press.
  36. ""MY BEAUTIFUL LAUNDRETTE (15)". British Board of Film Classification".
  37. "USATODAY.com - HIV scars India's vast population". usatoday30.usatoday.com. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
  38. Flesh and Paper
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Orinam.net: Magazines and Journals". Orinam.net. Orinam. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  40. Nayan Shah. Nardi, Peter M; Schneider, Beth E, eds. Social Perspectives in Lesbian and Gay Studies: A Reader (2013 ed.). Routledge. p. 489. ISBN 978-1-136-21931-3.
  41. Nayan Shah. Hom, Alice; Eng, David, eds. Q&A: Queer in Asian America. p. 155. ISBN 978-1-56639-640-0.
  42. Bose, Brinda; Bhattacharyya, Subhabrata (2007). The Phobic and the Erotic: The Politics of Sexualities in Contemporary India. Seagull. p. 323. ISBN 978-1-905422-14-2.
  43. Naisargi N. Dave (8 October 2012). Queer Activism in India: A Story in the Anthropology of Ethics. Duke University Press. pp. 42–43. ISBN 0-8223-5319-9.
  44. Dance, Sex, and Gender: Signs of Identity, Dominance, Defiance, and Desire
  45. Referred to in Sandip Roy's A Call For Rice, in A Part, Yet Apart: South Asians in America edited by Lavina Dhingra Shankar and Rajini Srikanth
  46. "SF Pride | Heritage | 1986 International Lesbian & Gay Freedom Day". Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2016-06-06.
  47. Khayal; Utsa; Heske, Susan (1986). Utsa, ed. "There Are, Always Have Been, Always Will Be Lesbians in India". Conditions (13): 135–146. ISSN 0147-8311. OCLC 3232386. Retrieved September 10, 2016 via Independent Voices.
  48. [Referenced in Between the Lines
  49. 1 2 3 Tom Warner, Never Going Back: A History of Queer Activism in Canada.
  50. http://dailyxtra.com/toronto/arts-and-entertainment/khush-show-love Daily Xtra
  51. https://www.facebook.com/events/222815294422388/
  52. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Queer & Trans". Brown Canada. Council of Agencies Serving South Asians (CASSA). Retrieved 2015-04-04.
  53. Naisargi N. Dave, Queer Activism in India: A Story in the Anthropology of Ethics.
  54. 1 2 Shivananda Khan, "Culture, Sexualities, and Identities: Men Who Have Sex with Men in India", in Gerald Sullivan and Peter Ackson (eds), Gay and Lesbian Asia: Culture, Identity, and Community.
  55. Queer Activism in India: A Story in the Anthropology of Ethics
  56. "LSE Library's archive holdings". British Library of Political and Economic Science Library Services CalmView. Shakti. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  57. "The Rough Guide to Bhangra". www.ulme-mini-verlag.de. Retrieved 2016-08-21.
  58. 1 2 3 4 5 Singh, Suneeta; Dasgupta, Sangeeta; Patankar, Pallav; Sinha, Minati (Jan 24, 2013). A People Stronger: The Collectivization of MSM and TG groups in India. SAGE Publications India. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  59. "My Friend...Dominic", published in Trikone Magazine summer of 2012; republished in the Nightchild Nexus blog.
  60. Ashok Row Kavi and Dinyar Godrej, "Bigots Take the Temple", New Internationalist Magazine, Issue 250, December 1993.
  61. http://archivesfa.library.yorku.ca/fonds/ON00370-f0000522.htm
  62. http://archivescanada.accesstomemory.org/desh-pardesh-2
  63. http://dailyxtra.com/toronto/deshs-mid-life-crisis
  64. Vaid, Urvashi. "Urvashi Vaid: Curriculum Vitae". Urvashi Vaid. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
  65. http://munkschool.utoronto.ca/cphs/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/CPHS-JP-2010-11.pdf pg6
  66. Tom Warner (2002). Never Going Back: A History of Queer Activism in Canada. University of Toronto Press. pp. 326–. ISBN 978-0-8020-8460-6.
  67. 1 2 Asian/Pacific American Archives: SALGA-NYC, Serving the Queer Desi Community Report
  68. "Black and Minority Lesbian's Resource List". Lesbian Information Service.
  69. SALGA-NYC, Serving the Queer Desi Community Report
  70. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Joseph, Sherry (2005). Social Work Practice and Men Who Have Sex With Men. SAGE. ISBN 0761933522. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  71. 1 2 Ashwini Sukthankar (ed.), Facing the Mirror: Lesbian Writing from India, p. xxxvii.
  72. "Gender jam – Case of a curious marriage in Gujarat", India Today, April 15, 1990.
  73. Nayan Shah, "Sexuality, Identity, and the Uses in History"], in David L. Eng, Alice Y. Hom (eds), Q & A: Queer in Asian America.
  74. Digital Culture And Education The HIVe Volume 4, Issue 1, 2012
  75. Humjinsi: A Resource Book on Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Rights in India, p. 102.
  76. http://www.rungh.org/issues/Rungh_v1_n1-2.pdf
  77. Third World Newsreel
  78. Women Make Movies
  79. Kanga, Firdaus (2008). Trying to Grow. Penguin Books India. ISBN 978-0-14-310078-2.
  80. IGLHRC India 1995
  81. JoAnne Myers, The A to Z of the Lesbian Liberation Movement: Still the Rage.
  82. Shivananda Khan. "Culture, Sexualties, and Identities: Men Who have Sex with Men in India", in Gerard Sullivan and Peter A. Jackson (eds), Gay and Lesbian Asia: Culture, Identity, Community.
  83. Orinam.net India's LGBT Activism History Early 1990s
  84. Open Library Khush
  85. Shivananda Khan; Pratibha Parmar; SHAKTI. (1991). Khush: An Investigation Into South Asian Lesbians and Gay Men and Their Lives. Naz Project.
  86. Rungh V1 N1-2
  87. Astra Film Portrait Michale Yorke
  88. Women Make Movies Khush
  89. Between the Sheets, In the Streets: Queer, Lesbian, and Gay Documentary by Chris Holmlund, Cynthia Fuchs. Film and Videography by Lynda McAfee, p. 251.
  90. [http://www.asylumlaw.org/docs/sexualminorities/Sri%20Lanka%201%20SO%20[92-96].pdf IGLHRC Asylum Program Country Packet: Sri Lankan]
  91. SALGBT Network
  92. A Positive Approach to HIV
  93. SiddhartaGautam.com
  94. "A Prelude to Siddharth Gautam Film Festival". Retrieved 2015-07-24.
  95. Udaan Trust
  96. Dominic D'Souza: The Complete Story of India's First AIDS Activist who Succumbed to the Disease on May 27, 1992
  97. API Wellness Queer API & Proud article
  98. 1 2 Queer Asian Compass
  99. Book Review Invisible Minority, India Today
  100. Queer Activism in India: A Story in the Anthropology of Ethics By Naisargi N. Dave
  101. Because I Have a Voice: Queer Politics in India By Arvind Narrain, Gautam Bhan
  102. 1993 Variety
  103. 2007 Lokvani: Interview "In Conversation with Pratibha Parmar" by Ranjani Saigal (MASALA)
  104. 1 2 3 From Khush List to Gay Bombay: Virtual Webs of Real People by Sandip Roy, Mobile Cultures: New Media in Queer Asia edited by Chris Berry, Fran Martin, Audrey Yue
  105. Emerging Gay Geographies by Chandra S. Balachandran Sexual Sites, Seminal Attitudes: Sexualities, Masculinities and Culture in South Asia edited by Sanjay Srivastava
  106. Donna R. Gabaccia, Mary Jo Maynes (eds), Dhurani, dhunuri, hijra: translocal subcultures in Bengal. Gender History Across Epistemologies.
  107. 1 2 3 4 Ketu Katrak, The Politics of the Female Body: Postcolonial Women Writers
  108. Janaki Nair, Mary E. John (eds), A Question of Silence: The Sexual Economies of Modern India, p. 39.
  109. "Samraksha: About Us". Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  110. 1 2 Csete, Joanne (July 2002). "India: Epidemic of Abuse: Police Harassment of HIV/AIDS Outreach Workers in India" (PDF). Human Rights Watch India. 14 (5): 14. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  111. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vanita, Ruth (October 2005). Love's Rite: Same-Sex Marriage in India and the West. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 234. ISBN 1403981604. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  112. Parmar, Pratibha; Greyson, John; Gever, Martha (Sep 1993). Queer Looks. Routledge. ISBN 041590742X. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  113. Namjoshi, Suniti (Aug 1993). Feminist Fables. Spinifex Press. ISBN 1875559191.
  114. Mootoo, Shani (1993). Out on Main Street: And Other Stories. Raincoast Books, Press Gang Publishers. ISBN 0889740526. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  115. Ratti, Rakesh (April 1993). Lotus of Another Color. Alyson Books. ISBN 1555831710. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  116. Singh, Khushwant (June 30, 1993). "Gay angst - A Lotus Of Another Colour: Tales of Asian homosexuals". India Today. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  117. De, Shobha (Dec 1992). Strange Obsession (1st ed.). India: Penguin. ISBN 0140178333. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  118. Nelson, Emmanuel. "South Asian Literature". GLBTQ.com. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  119. Chandra Balachandran (2004). "Emerging Gay Geographies". In Srivastava, Sanjay. Sexual Sites, Seminal Attitudes: Sexualities, Masculinities and Culture in South Asia (Issue 4 ed.). Sage. p. 176. ISBN 0761997776. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
  120. "Urvashi Vaid". LGBT History Month. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  121. "Humsafar Trust: About Us". Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  122. 1 2 Saria, Vaibhav. "Accept history and move on: Hijras have participated in politics for 15 years. The media needs to focus on hijras who have been effective rulers." (May 16, 2009). The New Indian Express. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  123. Vinay. "South Asian Lesbian and Gay Association activities during Stonewall 25". Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  124. Sheikh, Danish. "The Legal Battle Against Section 377". Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  125. NAZ Foundation (April 2012). "Section 377: 150 years and counting" (PDF). Pukaar (77). Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  126. Friese, Kai (May 31, 1994). "Safe Custody? Tihar jail bans condoms". India Today. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  127. "Khush DC: About Us". Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  128. Mohin, Andrea (August 22, 1994). "South Asian Gay and Lesbian Group Marches for India". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  129. Sengupta, Somini (August 6, 1996). "Gay South Asians Sidelined at Parades". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  130. Prashad, Vijay. The Karma of Brown Folk. p. 117.
  131. Shah, Purvi (1997). "Activist Exclusion at the India Day Parade". In Shah, Sonia. Dragon Ladies: Asian American Feminists Breathe Fire. South End Press.
  132. Das Gupta, Monisha (2006). Unruly Immigrants: Rights, Activism, and Transnational South Asian Politics in the United States. Duke University Publisher. p. 167. ISBN 0822388170. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  133. Parayath, Chitra (2004-09-30). "MASALA Mela In Boston". Lokvani. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  134. "GAY FILM FESTIVAL OPPOSED IN INDIA". listserv.indianetwork.org. India News Network Digest - UPI. November 2, 1994. p. Vol 2, Issue 406. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  135. IGLHRC (2003). "India" (PDF). Country Reports: 77. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  136. "My Own Country: Praise & Awards". Random House. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  137. "Lambda Literary Award". Library Thing. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  138. Khan, Shivananda (May 1996). "Making Visible the Invisible: sexuality and sexual health in south asia a focus on male to male sexual behaviours" (PDF). The Naz Foundation. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  139. "Erie Gay News" (PDF). Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  140. Selvadurai, Shyam (1994). Funny Boy: A Novel. McClelland and Stewart. ISBN 015600500X. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
  141. Funny Boys and Funny Girls: Notes on a Queer South Asian Planet" by Gayathri Gopinath, published in Asian American Sexualities: Dimensions of the Gay and Lesbian Experience edited by Russell Leong
  142. Dar, Zahid. "Destiny Desire Devotion". Vimeo.
  143. "Description". SAGrrls. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  144. "Trikone Presents". QRD. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  145. Ness, Carol. "Prying open closets of South Asian gays". SF Gate. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  146. "New Investigator Awards" (PDF). http://www.cahr-acrv.ca/content/uploads/2012/07/CAHR-2011-Conference-Program.pdf. Retrieved 1 August 2014. External link in |website= (help)
  147. "Inventory of the Desh Pardesh fonds". Clara Thomas Archives. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  148. "2 Idiots Gujurati Drama Staged in Toronto". Weekly Voice. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  149. "Periodicals (LGBT): A". Canadian Gay Lesbian Archives. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  150. "India – Bombay – Humsafar". Global GayZ. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  151. "Safarnaama 1994-2004" (PDF). Humsafar. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  152. "HUMAN RIGHTS: Gays and Lesbians Face Bans Around the World". Inter Press Service News Agency. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  153. "OO Cities archive". Khuli Zaban. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  154. Sweetman, Caroline (2000). Gender in the 21st Century. Oxfam. ISBN 0855984279. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  155. "Press Release: Largest Gathering Of Gay And Lesbian Activists Held In Detroit". Task Force. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
  156. "How do you say Queer in South Asian?" (PDF). Rungh. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  157. "Club Kali". QXMagazine. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
  158. Vaid, Urvashi (1995). Virtual Equality. Anchor Books, Doubleday. ISBN 0385472986. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  159. Dutta, Julia. "Film Appreciation: And you thought you knew me.". Julia's Blog. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  160. "Austin's fourth annual Guruguhaanjali 2003". Guruguhaanjali 2003. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  161. "Chennai: Moments of Pride [Part 4: Finale]". Gaysi. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  162. "2001 Disorientation Guide". UT Watch. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  163. TEJPAL, TARUN. "Sex In The '90s: Uneasy Revolution". Outlook India. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  164. "GLHF Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame". Gay Lesbian Hall of Fame. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  165. "He didn't want to fight, but Ifti Nasim could provoke". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  166. "Ifti Nasim". Tullman.com. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  167. Thadani, Giti (1996). Sakhiyani: Lesbian Desire in Ancient and Modern India. Cassell P. L. ISBN 0304334510. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  168. 1 2 "Khush". SAWNET. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  169. "Amazon.ca First Novel Award". Canadian Books and Authors. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  170. Siegel, Lee. "The Third Sex". NY Times. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  171. "BomGay". IMDB. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  172. "BomGay". BollyQueer. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  173. "A Mermaid Called Aida". IMDB. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  174. "Fire". IMDB. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  175. "Sangini A lesbian support project". Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  176. "HUMRAHI Forum for Gays at New Delhi, India". Archived from the original on October 27, 2009. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  177. "SEX WORKERS' MANIFESTO, Calcutta, 1997". Prostitute's Education Network. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  178. "SEX WORKERS IN SONAGACHI Pioneers of a Revolution". Economic and Political Weekly. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  179. "Sex Workers' Manifesto: First National Conference of Sex Workers in India". NSWP: Global Network of Sex Work Projects. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  180. "Male sex workers stand up to fight for their rights". Times Syndication Service. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  181. bit.listserv.gaynet. Google Groups https://groups.google.com/forum/print/msg/bit.listserv.gaynet/QWorPLzHz-M/ZTOLw7xAr2gJ?ctz=2920051_72_76_104100_72_446760. Retrieved 21 July 2015. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  182. "Al-Fatiha Foundation for gay and lesbian muslims". Queer Arabia Achievements. www.helem.net. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  183. "Origins - Bandhu Social Welfare Society". Bandhu Social Welfare Society. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  184. "Bandhu Social Welfare Society (BSWS)". Center for Health Market Innovations. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  185. Satpathy, G.C. (2003). Encyclopaedia of AIDS, Volume 6. Gyan Publishing House. p. 59. ISBN 8178351129. Retrieved 8 August 2014.
  186. 1 2 Ramasubban, Radhika (2007). Culture, Politics, and Discourses on Sexuality: A History of Resistance to the Anti-Sodomy Law in India (PDF). Sexuality Policy Watch. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  187. "Generation Q: The Best and Brightest Under 30". The Advocate. August 19, 1997. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  188. Chandran, Vinay (April 13, 2011). "As good as it can get". The Hindu.com. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
  189. "Resources". Satrang. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  190. Patel, Ami Ramesh. "A Community History of Satrang: Negotiating Visibility as LGBTQ South Asian Americans in Los Angeles". eScholarship. University of California. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  191. "Queer Asian Compass" (PDF). Funders for LGBT Issues. NQAPIA. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  192. "Pride & Heritage Festival Program" (PDF). http://www.dcprideandheritage.org/. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  193. Manayath, Nithin (Oct 18, 2008). "Happy Together". Telekha Magazine. 5 (41). Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  194. "Sex Longing & Not Belonging (Open Library)". Open Library. Internet Archive. 2015-03-27. Retrieved 2015-03-27.
  195. "Tamanna (1998) - IMDb". IMDb. IMDb.com. Retrieved 2015-03-28.
  196. "Darmiyaan: In Between (1997) - IMDb". IMDb. IMDb.com. Retrieved 2015-03-28.
  197. Jain, Madhu (November 24, 1997). "A marginal world". India Today. Retrieved 2015-03-28.
  198. "Sixth Happiness (1997) - IMDb". IMDb. IMDb.com. Retrieved 2015-03-28.
  199. Kenney, Lisa; James, Michele (November 1999). "Where Others Stand". Out: 97.
  200. "Profile Faisal Alam". The lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender Religious Archives Network. www.lgbtran.org.
  201. Chris Berry; Fran Martin; Audrey Yue (18 April 2003). Mobile Cultures: New Media in Queer Asia. Duke University Press. pp. 184–185. ISBN 0-8223-3087-3.
  202. Suneeta Singh; Sangita Dasgupta; Pallav Patankar; Minati Sinha (24 January 2013). A People Stronger: The Collectivization of MSM and TG groups in India. SAGE Publications. p. 137. ISBN 978-81-321-1142-9.
  203. GayToday.com http://gaytoday.com/garchive/world/111098wo.htm. Retrieved 21 July 2015. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  204. "Yahoo Groups". DesiDykes. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  205. "Gay Bombay". Gay Bombay. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  206. 1 2 Shahani, Parmesh (2008). Gay Bombay: Globalization, Love and (Be)longing in Contemporary India. SAGE Publications India. p. 85. ISBN 813210014X. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  207. "The Gay Bombay Mailing List". Tripod. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  208. "Sachin Jain has started an initiative...". Facebook. August 25, 2012. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
  209. Bowness, Gordon (Aug 12, 2008). "Club scene: Funkasia's return". Daily Xtra. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
  210. Piepzna-Samarasinha, Leah Lakshmi (September 7, 2010). "1999, Funkasia". brownstargirl.org. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
  211. Bhandari, Aparita (September 13, 2003). "I had no idea you could be gay and Indian". Aparita. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
  212. 1 2 "Ek Madhav Baug" (PDF). The Humsafar Trust. The Humsafar Trust. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  213. "Cinnamon Gardens (Open Library)". Open Library. Internet Archive. Retrieved 2015-03-28.
  214. Karekatti, Tripti. "Stage Space and Space for "Shaded Regions" of Sexuality: A Study of Alekar's Begum Barve and Dattani's On a Muggy Night in Mumbai" (PDF). Interdisciplinary Net. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  215. Chatterjee, Niladri. "Mahesh Dattani". Pink Pages India's National LGBT Magazine. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  216. "Deepa Mehta's Fire creates controversy and protests in India". SAWNET. South Asian Women's Network. Retrieved 2015-03-28.
  217. "Aanchal Trust". Global Fund for Women: Grant Search. Retrieved 2015-05-12.
  218. "The Women's Support Group". SALGBT Network. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  219. Gertsner, David (2006). Routledge International Encyclopedia of Queer Culture. Routledge. ISBN 0415306515.
  220. "Responses to Information Requests" (PDF). Canada Department of Justice. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  221. Perera, Kaushalya. "Young, Lesbian, Or Activist? Or All?". Isis International (a feminist advocacy organization). Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  222. "The Campaign for Lesbian Rights". Queer Resource Directory. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  223. Leela, Fernandes (2014). Routledge Handbook of Gender in South Asia. Routledge. p. 165. ISBN 1317907078. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  224. Lambek, Michael (2010). Ordinary Ethics: Anthropology, Language, and Action. Fordham Univ Press. p. 369. ISBN 0823233162.
  225. 1 2 Sharma, Maya (2006). Loving Women: Being Lesbian in Unprivileged India. Yoda Press. p. 10. ISBN 8190363417.
  226. Park, Pauline (3 June 1999). "First North American LGBTQ Muslim Conference Held in New York". Lesbian & Gay New York (LGNY). Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  227. "Sappho For Equality: About Us". Sappho For Equality. Sappho For Equality: The Activist Forum for Lesbian, Bisexual woman and Transman Rights. Retrieved 2015-03-28.
  228. "Sangama History". Sangama. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
  229. Shahani, Parmesh (2008-04-15). Gay Bombay: Globalization, Love and (Be)longing in Contemporary India. SAGE Publications India. pp. 84–85. ISBN 9788132100140. Retrieved 2015-05-12.
  230. Hussain, S (June 1999). "The who's who striptease that turned into a nightmare". Rediff. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
  231. Khan, Owais. "Friendship Walk 1999". Gaylaxymag.com. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  232. Shah, Tejal. "Calcutta Pride March 2004". http://www.cultureunplugged.com/. Retrieved 18 August 2015. External link in |website= (help)
  233. Ramasubban, Radhika. Parker, Richard; Petchesky, Rosalind; Sember, Robert, eds. SexPolitics - Reports from the Front Lines: Culture, Politics, and Discourses on Sexuality: A History of Resistance to the Anti-Sodomy Law in India. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  234. Rothschild, Cynthia. Long, Scott; Fried, Susana, eds. "India Update". Written Out How Sexuality is Used to Attack Women's Organizing. IGLHRC and Center for Women's Global Leadership: 135. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  235. "Interview with Olava". New Internationalist. November 1, 2004. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
  236. Onedera, Jill Duba (2007). The Role of Religion in Marriage and Family Counseling. Routledge. p. 129. ISBN 1135917728. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  237. "Chutney Popcorn (1999) - IMDb". IMDb. IMDb.com. Retrieved 2015-03-28.
  238. "Summer in My Veins (1999) - IMDb". IMDb. IMDb.com. Retrieved 2015-03-28.
  239. Fernandez, Bina (1999). Humjinsi: A Resource Book on Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Rights in India. Indian Centre for Human Rights and Law. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  240. Seabrook, Jeremy (1999). Love in a different climate men who have sex with men in India. Verso. ISBN 1859848370. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  241. Sukthankar, Ashwini (January 1999). Facing the Mirror Lesbian Writing from India. Penguin Books. ISBN 0140283099. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  242. Merchant, Hoshang (January 1999). Yaraana Gay Writing from India. Penguin Books. ISBN 0140278397. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  243. Mina, V. K. (1999). The splintered day. Serpent's Tail. ISBN 1852424524. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  244. 1 2 Vetticad, Anna. "Action stations Gay community joins forces, starts support groups, websites and networking opportunities". India Today. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  245. Vanita, Ruth (November 2002). "Homosexuality in India: Past and Present". Liberal Studies Faculty Publications. Paper 5. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  246. Laxmibai. "Gay Bombay Moms Meet goes off smoothly". Khush-list Yahoogroups. Yahoogroups. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  247. "Chennai Rainbow Coalition 2009 Highlights" (PDF). Orinam. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  248. "SAATHI Profile" (PDF). Karur District. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  249. 1 2 "Campus Initiatives". Orinam. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  250. "REVIEW OF RAPE LAWS MARCH, 2000". Law Commission of India. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  251. Bondyopadhyay, Aditya. "Statement by Mr. Aditya Bondyopadhyay NGO Briefing United Nations Commission on Human Rights April 8, 2002". Outright International. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  252. "Citizen's Dialogue at DUMUN 2015" (PDF). Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  253. "Eunuch MP takes seat". BBC News. 6 March 2000. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  254. Chakrapani, Venkatesan; Kavi, Ashok Row; Ramakrishnan, L Ramki; Gupta, Rajan; Rappoport, Claire; Raghavan, Sai Subhasree. "HIV PREVENTION AMONG MEN WHO HAVE SEX WITHMEN (MSM) IN INDIA: REVIEW OF CURRENTSCENARIO AND RECOMMENDATIONS". Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  255. "To me this seems a shocking". HEART Hepatitis & AIDS Research Trust. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  256. "Surina Khan is Leaving IGLHRC after 2+ Years of Leadership". GayToday. September 26, 2002. Retrieved May 15, 2015.
  257. "Surina Khan on Twitter". Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  258. "Sri Lanka: Treatment of homosexual men by the authorities, the Muslim community, and the broader community; laws proscribing homosexual acts and whether they are applied in practice (1997 - November 2000)". Refworld. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  259. Srinivasan, Rajeev (9/6/2000). "Coming Out Coming Home". India Currents. Retrieved 11 October 2015. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  260. Jasani, Beej. "Of minorities within minorities". Rediff. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  261. DasGupta, Debanuj. "Towards a Politics of Pleasure-Knowledge". The Scholar & Feminist Online. Barnard Center for Research on Women. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  262. Baim, Tracy (2000-07-12). "Snyde and Sneak". Windy City News. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  263. Connema, Richard (2006-04-26). "Hijra has United States Premiere at NCTC". Talkin' Broadway. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  264. "Human Rights and HIV/AIDS" (PDF). NHRC. National Human Rights Commission. p. Page 13–19. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  265. "Queering Bollywood: Alternative Sexualities in Popular Indian Cinema" (PDF). Retrieved 21 December 2015.
  266. Srinivasan, Rajeev (September 6, 2000). "Coming Out Coming Home". India Currents. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  267. "Gay historians: Ruth Vanita and Saleem Kidwai". Queer India. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  268. Chibber, Kavita (April 4, 2004). "Here Comes The Bride...... And The Bride". Little India. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  269. Vanita, Ruth; Kidwai, Saleem (2000). Same-sex Love in India: Readings from Literature and History. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9780312221690. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  270. "Blue Diamond Society: About us". Blue Diamond Society. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  271. "Magazines and Journals". Orinam. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  272. Menon, Lekha (December 10, 2001). "I am proud, I am gay". Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  273. Alwis, Harendra. "Companions cry for rights". Sunday Times. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  274. "A Celebration of Courage" (PDF). IGLHRC. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  275. Vanita, Ruth (2005-10-21). Love's Rite: Same-Sex Marriage in India and the West. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 60. ISBN 9781403981608.
  276. "SAJA Announces 2001 Journalism Award Winners". PRWire. June 14, 2001. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  277. "Columbia Alumnus Wins Student Prize from the South Asian Journalists Association". Columbia News. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  278. Rajalakshmi, TK (Sep 1–14, 2001). "Targeting NGOs" (Volume 18 - Issue 18). India Times. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  279. Narrain, Arvind. "The Articulation of Queer Rights: The Emerging Right to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity". Alternative Law Forum. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  280. Morris, Gary. "QFilmistan: The First South Asian LGBT Film Festival (September 2001)". Bright Lights Film Journal. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
  281. "Out Spotlight". Oh My Godot. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  282. Purewal, Sukhjit (2001-08-23). "A queer film festival for South Asians". Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  283. Morris, Gary (10/1/2001). "QFilmistan: The First South Asian LGBT Film Festival (September 2001)". Bright Lights Film Journal. Retrieved 9 February 2016. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  284. "CONTROVERSIAL NGO GETS AWARD NEW DELHI". UNI. The Tribune. 2001-10-18. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  285. Ninan, Ann. "Without My Consent — Women and HIV-Related Stigma in India". Population Reference Bureau. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  286. Vetticad, Anna M.M. (2/11/2002). "Right love laws". India Today. Retrieved 9 February 2016. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  287. "Homosexuality in India: A chronology". The Indian Express. 7/2/2009. Retrieved 9 February 2016. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  288. "History". Voices Against 377. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  289. Narrain, Siddharth (May 7–20, 2005). "A battle for sexual rights". Volume 22 (10). The Hindu. Frontline. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  290. Narrain, Arvind. "The Articulation of Queer Rights: The Emerging Right to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity". Alternative Law Forum. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  291. Pace, Eric (2001-12-26). "Agha Shahid Ali, 52, a Poet Who Had Roots in Kashmir". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
  292. Tellis, Ashley (9/4/2010). "The many layers of veils writers wear". The Indian Express. Retrieved 9 February 2016. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  293. Gay and Lesbian Vaishnava Website
  294. "Bombay Eunuch". IMDb. IMDb. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  295. "A film about south asian gays and lesbians as told by a woman whose brother happens to be gay". For Straights Only. Retrieved 2015-05-10.
  296. "Rewriting the script: A love letter to our families". YouTube. brownlikeme. 2001. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  297. Vanita, Ruth (November 16, 2001). Queering India Same-Sex Love and Eroticism in Indian Culture and Society. Routledge. ISBN 0415929490. Retrieved 2015-05-12.
  298. "INDIA: STOP POLICE BRUTALITY AGAINST HIJRAS AND KOTHIS IN BANGALORE!". Outright Action International. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  299. "Human Rights Violations against the Transgender Community: A PUCL Report. A Study of Kothi and Hijra Sex Workers in Bangalore—Sept. 2003.". People's Union for Civil Liberties. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  300. Pasternack, Alex (April 30, 2002). "Graduate Known For Activist Films Dies". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  301. "5 friends killed in car-truck collision". NCR Tribune. April 24, 2002. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  302. "Remembering Nishit Saran". Queer India. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  303. Warrier, Shobha (April 19, 2003). "Remembering Ashok Pillai". Rediff. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  304. Jain, Kalpana (April 20, 2002). "A positive voice in an HIV wilderness". The Times of India. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  305. "Jab We Met: A Hindu-Lesbian Wedding! (Part 1)". Gaysi: The Gay Desi. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  306. Chibber, Kavita (April 4, 2004). "Here Comes The Bride...... And The Bride". Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  307. Shekar, Madhuri; Venkatachalam, Hari (January 2016). "Tradition: Same-Sex Marriage and Hinduism". Hinduism Today. 38 (1). Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  308. Avery, Dan (November 11, 2009). "The Culture Club: New York's gay ethnic miorities want visibility - and a place to party". Next Magazine. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
  309. Tompkins, Jeff (June 4, 2013). "Interview: 'Desilicious' DJ Ashu Rai Creates Sonic Sanctuary for LGBT South Asians". Asia Society. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  310. Erikson, Alex. "Bollywood Nights: Nightlife". Next Magazine. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  311. Trivedi, Niraj; Kumar, Krishna (March 2005). "DANCING LOUD AND QUEER". Mantram. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  312. Spence, Kevin (August 15, 2003). "WILD INDIANS AND PAKISTANIS, BENGLADESHIS GET DOWN AT DESILICIOUS". NY Blade. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  313. Thottiparambil, Subhash (January 2006). "Melas: Festivals for Sex Workers of Alternative Sexualities". In Ditmore, Melissa Hope. Encyclopedia of Prostitution and Sex Work, Volume 1. Greenwood Publishing Group.
  314. Narrain, Siddharth. "Being A Eunuch". Countercurrents.org. Frontline. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  315. sindhe, Ujwala sunil (December 2012). "GENDER JUSTICE AND STATUS OF EUNUCH" (PDF). International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention. 1 (1). Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  316. Benjamin, Nina (Aug 29, 2002). "Giving 'em a place in the sun". The Hindu. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  317. Chauhan, Bala (January 10, 2004). "Breaking the silence". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  318. "Human Rights violations against the transgender community" (PDF). Peoples’ Union for Civil Liberties, Karnataka (PUCL-K). September 2003.
  319. Narrain, Siddarth (15 October 2003). "India: Gender Issues: In a twilight world". SOUTH ASIA CITIZENS WIRE. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  320. "LESBIAN SUICIDE IN TAMILNADU". [email protected]. October 4, 2002. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  321. "Ostracised lesbian lovers commit suicide.". We!. October 1, 2002. Retrieved 10 April 2016.
  322. "Mango Souffle". IMDb. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
  323. "For Straights Only (2001) - IMDb". IMDb. IMDb.com. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  324. Dhalla, Ghalib Shiraz (February 25, 2002). Ode to Lata. Really Great Books. ISBN 1893329135. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  325. Pattanaik, Devdutt (January 2002). The Man Who Was a Woman and Other Queer Tales from Hindu Lore. Harrington Park Press. ISBN 1560231807. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  326. "Gay Asia News by Utopia: Nepal's First Drag Beauty Contest Highlights Gay Rights Issues". Utopia Asia. May 5, 2003. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
  327. Kiritsy, Laura (September 4, 2003). "Kaashish Chopra wins Miss Congeniality". Edge Boston. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
  328. http://www.oneindia.com/2007/03/16/same-sex-couple-separate-after-two-years-1174128845.html
  329. Manji, Irshad (2003). The Trouble with Islam A Wake-up Call for Honesty and Change. Random House of Canada. ISBN 0679312501. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  330. Rao, R. Raj (2003). The Boyfriend. Penguin Books. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  331. Collective, Masala Trois (April 2004). Desilicious Sexy, Subversive, South Asian. Arsenal Pulp Press. ISBN 1551521547. Retrieved 2015-04-03.
  332. Craig, Tim. "Suit Challenges Gay Marriage Ban Nine Couples, Aided by ACLU, Contend Md. Law Is Unconstitutional". Washington Post. Washington Post. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  333. Lavers, Michael. "Deane, Polyak among Maryland's most influential". Washington Blad. Washington Blade. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  334. "Many People, Many Desires | Watch Documentaries Online | Promote Documentary Film". www.cultureunplugged.com. Retrieved 2015-08-18.
  335. Ali, Samina (2004). Madras on rainy days (1st ed.). Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 0374195625. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
  336. Desai, Poulomi; Sekhon, Parminder (April 1, 2004). Red Threads: The South Asian Queer Connection in Photographs. Diva Books. ISBN 9781873741764.
  337. Dawesar, Abha (2004). Babyji a novel. Anchor Books. ISBN 1400034566. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
  338. "MEMBERS OF CACTUS; BENGALI ROCK/FOLK/POP MUSIC" (PDF). Bay Area Prabasi. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
  339. "Trikone Vancouver". Yahoo Groups. Retrieved 2015-04-04. Trikone Vancouver officially somes/came into existence on July 31st, 2005, at Vancouver's Pride March.
  340. Reddy, Sheela. "It Took Me Long To Come To Terms With Myself. Those Were Painful Years.". Outlook India. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
  341. "Vikram Seth Steps Out". Gypsynan International Women of Mystery Blogspot. Retrieved 20 July 2014.
  342. Narrain, Arvind (2005). Because I Have a Voice: Queer Politics in India. Yoda Press. ISBN 9788190227223. Retrieved 2015-05-12.
  343. Vanita, Ruth (September 29, 2005). Love's Rite Same-Sex Marriage in India and the West. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1403970386. Retrieved 2015-05-12.
  344. "Gayatri Gopinath - Impossible Desires: Queer Diasporas and South Asian Public Cultures". Retrieved 16 September 2014.
  345. Selvadurai, Shyam (August 14, 2007). Swimming in the Monsoon Sea. Tundra Books. ISBN 0887768342. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
  346. "Yours Emotionally!". IMDb. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
  347. "HIV Data". NACO | National AIDS Control Organisation. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
  348. Gaur, Mahendra (2006-06-01). Indian Affairs Annual 2006. Gyan Publishing House. p. 13. ISBN 9788178355290. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
  349. Alizadeh, Hossein (May 7, 2007). "Q & A: Sunil Panta". The Nepal Monitor. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  350. "A Celebration of Courage" (PDF). IGLHRC. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  351. Patel, Ami (2013). "Parading on Pioneer". A Community History of Satrang: Negotiating Visibility as LGBTQ South Asian Americans in Los Angeles (M.A., Asian American Studies). UCLA. p. 34.
  352. Doctor, Farzana (2007). Stealing Nasreen a novel. Inanna Publications and Education. ISBN 9780978223304. Retrieved 2015-05-12.
  353. Jody Heymann; Adele Cassola (27 February 2012). Making Equal Rights Real: Taking Effective Action to Overcome Global Challenges. Cambridge University Press. pp. 377–. ISBN 978-1-107-00845-8.
  354. Smith, Charlie (April 23, 2008). "Sikhs create their own queer-support group". Straight.com. Retrieved Oct 20, 2014.
  355. "Alex Sangha – Achievement in Creating Safe Spaces Award Nominee". Vancouver Pride Society. April 24, 2014. Retrieved Oct 20, 2014.
  356. Marra, Andy. "Asian Pacific Islander LGBT Leaders Convene in Denver". www.glaad.org. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  357. "An LGBTQ Asian Pacific Islander movement". Racial Equity. Funders for LGBTQ Issues. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  358. "History". LGBTQ Resource Center. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  359. Johnson, Jenna (December 11, 2009). "Georgetown U. tries to be Catholic and gay-friendly". The Washington Post. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  360. Prerna Lal
  361. Muthalaly, Shonali (June 30, 2009). "Rainbow over the Marina". The Hindu. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
  362. Nirnimesh, Kumar (July 3, 2009). "Delhi High Court strikes down Section 377 of IPC". The Hindu. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  363. "Kashish - Mumbai International Queer Film Festival". Zee News. May 15, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
  364. "Yaariyan : The Young LGBT raising awareness on sexual minorities and gearing towards Queer Azaadi Mumbai 2013" (PDF). Humsafar Trust. 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  365. "Khush- A Queer South Asian Space". khushberkeley.tumblr.com. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
  366. Venugopal, Arun (August 26, 2010). "South Asian LGBT Community Marches in India Day Parade". WNYC News. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
  367. Datta, Pronoti (July 15, 2012). "Gay Pride and Prejudice". The Times of India. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  368. "We Are All Born Equal, Says Mona Ambegaonkar". The New Indian Express. 9 June 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  369. Shraya, Vivek (2010). God Loves Hair. ISBN 9780986551208.
  370. 1 2 3 "One Who Fights For an Other". The New Indian Express.
  371. "Trikone's 25th Anniversary Gala: Kulture Kulcha". Retrieved 16 September 2014.
  372. "Satrang Youth Group Meeting | Facebook". www.facebook.com. October 2011. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
  373. D. Karthikeyan, "Madurai comes out of the closet", The Hindu, July 30, 2012.
  374. "Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender community seeks to increase support base", The Times of India, July 29, 2012.
  375. M. Gopi Shankar, "Making themselves heard", The Hindu, 5 July 2012.
  376. "Nepal hosts South Asia's first gay sports tournament". BBC News | Asia. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
  377. "Facebook Events: QUEER DIWALI". Facebook. November 2012. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
  378. "EXHIBITIONS - Andil Gosine". cargocollective.com. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
  379. "What I LOVE about being QUEER — The idea for Queer Diwali started with a hope to...". whatiloveaboutbeingqueer.tumblr.com. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
  380. "Chitrangada". IMDb. Amazon.com. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  381. 1 2 http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/making-gender-flexible/article6527959.ece
  382. "World Pride Power List 2013: 100 most influential LGBT people of the year". Guardian.
  383. Cassell, Heather (July 4, 2013). "LGBT South Asians gather in SF for DesiQ". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved 2014-09-16.
  384. "24-hour helpline launched for LGBTs in Madurai", Times of India, July 10, 2015.
  385. "Trikone Toronto Launch Meet & Greet".
  386. "Welcome to TRIKONE TORONTO". Trikone Toronto. Trikone Toronto. May 6, 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  387. "Q? Y Art?". Q? Y Art? Project. 2013. Retrieved May 10, 2015.
  388. Sadeque, Syeda Samira (January 20, 2014). "First ever LGBT magazine launched". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
  389. "It's a great honour to be awarded for book on gender variants: Gopi Shankar", The Times of India, July 21, 2014.
  390. http://www.asianage.com/india/bjp-supports-tn-leader-book-lgbt-157
  391. Gladwin Emmanuel,"BJP Leader Launches LGBT Rights Book in TN", Mumbai Mirror, 11 July 2014.
  392. "India's first LGBT Youth Leadership Summit held in Mumbai". Mission for Indian Gay & Lesbian Empowerment. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
  393. "Supreme Court recognises the right to determine and express one's gender; grants legal status to 'third gender'". Lawyers Collective. April 17, 2014. Retrieved October 20, 2014.
  394. Bhardwaj, Ashutosh (January 7, 2015). "Third option: Transgender is Raigarh mayor". The Indian Express.
  395. Jatin Gandhi; Smriti Kak Ramachandran (April 25, 2015). "RS passes Bill on transgender rights". The Hindu. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  396. Dasgupta, Priyanka (May 27, 2015). "India gets its first transgender college principal". The Times of India. TNN. Retrieved 22 June 2015.
  397. E-Li. "Watch The First Indian Ad Featuring A Lesbian Couple". Lezbelib. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  398. Pandey, Lekhanath (August 6, 2015). "Passports for third gender". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  399. Plucinska, Joanna (August 11, 2015). "Nepal Is the Latest Country to Acknowledge Transgender Citizens on Its Passports". Time. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  400. 1 2 Shekar, Madhuri; Venkatachalam, Hari (January 2016). "Tradition: Same-Sex Marriage and Hinduism". Hinduism Today. January/February/March 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  401. R, Vansundara (September 22, 2015). "Nepal's New LGBT Non-Discriminatory Laws Leave India Far Behind". Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  402. http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil_nadu/List-Intersex-in-Transgender-Bill-Urges-NGO/2015/08/29/article2998899.ece
  403. http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2015/08/29/india-urged-to-include-intersex-people-in-bill-protecting-trans-rights/
  404. Roy, Sandip (2015). Don't Let Him Know. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781620408988.
  405. Duttchoudhury, Aparajeeta; Hartman, Rukie, eds. (April 2015). Moving Truth(s): Queer and Transgender Desi Writings on Family. Flying Chickadee. ISBN 0989626350. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
  406. "First ever movie on Pakistan's hidden LGBT community". Daily Pakistan Global. August 14, 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
  407. McCray, Rebecca. "Hidden in Plain Sight: Documentary Sheds Light on Pakistan's LGBT Community". takepart. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
  408. Abbott, Benjamin P.; et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration) (2016). "Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger". Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (6): 061102. arXiv:1602.03837Freely accessible. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102.
  409. "Nergis Mavalvala: The Karachiite who went on to detect Einstein's gravitational waves". Dawn. February 13, 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
  410. Vijaysree, Venkatraman (June 1, 2012). "Just Herself". Science. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
  411. http://www.firstpost.com/living/rss-flip-flop-on-homosexuality-indicates-gay-men-in-india-remain-in-exile-writes-ashok-row-kavi-2685296.html
  412. "Intersex person to contest from Madurai North - TAMIL NADU". The Hindu. 2016-04-30. Retrieved 2016-05-22.
  413. Share on FacebookShare on Twitter (2016-04-22). "3rd gender gets a new champion in Tamil Nadu poll ring - Times of India". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 2016-05-22.
  414. Share on FacebookShare on Twitter (2016-05-10). "Intersex candidate alleges harassment - Times of India". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 2016-05-22.
  415. "This intersex person is contesting TN polls, 'ze' wants to change your mind on sexual minorities". The News Minute. 2016-04-24. Retrieved 2016-05-22.
  416. Gani, Saad Hammadi Aisha (2016-04-25). "Editor of Bangladesh's first and only LGBT magazine killed". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2016-04-26.
  417. "More individuals hacked to death in Bangladesh as Islamists broaden their hit list". British Humanist Association. Retrieved 2016-04-26.
  418. http://www.thenewsminute.com/article/awesome-tamil-nadu-seminary-teaching-pastors-accept-lgbt-community-46577
  419. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/madurai/Gender-rights-activist-shortlisted-for-international-award/articleshow/54968127.cms
  420. http://thecommonwealth.org/media/news/finalists-2016-commonwealth-youth-worker-awards-announced
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 12/2/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.