SQL:2003

This article is about SQL:2003, a revision of the SQL standard. For more information about SQL, see the main SQL article.

SQL:2003 is the fifth revision of the SQL database query language. The latest revision of the standard is SQL:2011.

Summary

The SQL:2003 standard makes minor modifications to all parts of SQL:1999 (also known as SQL3), and officially introduces a few new features such as:^[1]

XML-related features (SQL/XML)
Window functions
the sequence generator, which allows standardized sequences
two new column types: auto-generated values and identity-columns
the new MERGE statement
extensions to the CREATE TABLE statement, to allow "CREATE TABLE AS" and "CREATE TABLE LIKE"
removal of the poorly implemented "BIT" and "BIT VARYING" data types
OLAP capabilities (initially added in SQL:1999) were extended with a window function.^[2]

Documentation availability

The SQL standard is not freely available. SQL:2003 may be purchased from ISO or ANSI. A late draft is available as a zip archive from Whitemarsh Information Systems Corporation. The zip archive contains a number of PDF files that define the parts of the SQL:2003 specification.

ISO/IEC 9075(1-4,9-11,13,14):2003 CD-ROM (352 CHF, or approximately 225 EUR, to order the CD)
- ISO/IEC 9075-1:2003 – Framework (SQL/Framework)
- ISO/IEC 9075-2:2003 – Foundation (SQL/Foundation)
- ISO/IEC 9075-3:2003 – Call-Level Interface (SQL/CLI)
- ISO/IEC 9075-4:2003 – Persistent Stored Modules (SQL/PSM)
- ISO/IEC 9075-9:2003 – Management of External Data (SQL/MED)
- ISO/IEC 9075-10:2003 – Object Language Bindings (SQL/OLB)
- ISO/IEC 9075-11:2003 – Information and Definition Schemas (SQL/Schemata)
- ISO/IEC 9075-13:2003 – SQL Routines and Types Using the Java Programming Language (SQL/JRT)
- ISO/IEC 9075-14:2003 – XML-Related Specifications (SQL/XML)

References

↑ Eisenberg, Andrew; et al. (March 2004). "SQL:2003 Has Been Published". SIGMOD Record. 33 (1): 119. doi:10.1145/974121.974142. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2007-11-11. Retrieved 2007-08-14.
↑ Christian S. Jensen; Torben Bach Pedersen; Christian Thomsen (2010). Multidimensional Databases and Data Warehousing. Morgan & Claypool Publishers. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-60845-537-9.

External links

BNF Grammar for ISO/IEC 9075-1:2003 – SQL/Framework
BNF Grammar for ISO/IEC 9075-2:2003 – SQL/Foundation

SQL

Versions	SQL-86 SQL-89 SQL-92 SQL:1999 SQL:2003 SQL:2006 SQL:2008 SQL:2011

Keywords	As Case Create Delete From Having Insert Join Merge Null Order by Prepare Select Truncate Union Update Where With

Related	Edgar Codd Relational database

ISO/IEC SQL parts	Framework Foundation Call-Level Interface Persistent Stored Modules Management of External Data Object Language Bindings Information and Definition Schemas SQL Routines and Types for the Java Programming Language XML-Related Specifications

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