Polled Hereford Breed Origin Site


Polled Hereford Breed Origin Site
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Historical marker
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Location	Southwest of Indianola
Coordinates	41°15′32″N 93°40′54″W / 41.25889°N 93.68167°W / 41.25889; -93.68167Coordinates: 41°15′32″N 93°40′54″W / 41.25889°N 93.68167°W / 41.25889; -93.68167
Area	5 acres (2.0 ha)
NRHP Reference #	83000408^[1]
Added to NRHP	June 24, 1983

The Polled Hereford Breed Origin Site is a historic site located southwest of Indianola, Iowa, United States. The American owners of Hereford cattle in the 19th century knew that the breed occasionally produced calves that did not develop horns. They are known as polled, which means "naturally hornless."^[2] As early as 1893 attempts were made in Kansas and Ontario in Canada to produce the hornless variant. Warren Gammon, a Des Moines lawyer, developed his plan after seeing polled Herefords at the Trans-Mississippi Exposition in 1893. With his son Bert, he leased 5 acres (2.0 ha) of a farm that was owned by the Angus Coal Mining Company. He acquired four bulls and ten cows of purebred Herefords that had failed to develop horns. Two cows were infertile and one bull had to be eliminated. Beside the windmill where the bull "Giant" was tied up the first planned mating with a Polled Hereford cow took place on February 21, 1902. By 1976, the Polled Hereford breed was numerically greater than the horned variety in the United States, and was about three-fourths of the Iowa's Hereford stock.^[2] The Iowa Polled Hereford Association erected a historical marker at the site. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.^[1]

References

1 2 National Park Service (2009-03-13). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
1 2 James E. Jacobsen. "Polled Hereford Breed Origin Site" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved 2016-06-04. with five photos from 1982

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

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National Register of Historic Places in Warren County, Iowa

Carlisle	Coal Creek Bridge

Indianola	Hoosier Row School Indianola High School Lake Ahquabi State Park, Picnic Area (Area A) Lake Ahquabi State Park, Bathhouse Area (Area B) Lake Ahquabi State Park, Refectory Area (Area C) Polled Hereford Breed Origin Site Science Hall Warren County Court House

Otter Township	Octagon Barn, Otter Township

Palmyra	Palmyra Methodist Episcopal Church

Scotch Ridge	United Presbyterian Church, Summerset

See also: National Register of Historic Places listings in Warren County, Iowa and List of National Historic Landmarks in Iowa

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