Order-4 hexagonal tiling

Order-4 hexagonal tiling
Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane
Type	Hyperbolic regular tiling
Vertex figure	64
Schläfli symbol	{6,4}
Wythoff symbol	4 | 6 2
Coxeter diagram
Symmetry group	[6,4], (*642)
Dual	Order-6 square tiling
Properties	Vertex-transitive, edge-transitive, face-transitive

In geometry, the order-4 hexagonal tiling is a regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of {6,4}.

Symmetry

This tiling represents a hyperbolic kaleidoscope of 6 mirrors defining a regular hexagon fundamental domain. This symmetry by orbifold notation is called *222222 with 6 order-2 mirror intersections. In Coxeter notation can be represented as [6^*,4], removing two of three mirrors (passing through the hexagon center). Adding a bisecting mirror through 2 vertices of a hexagonal fundamental domain defines a trapezohedral *3322 symmetry. Adding 3 bisecting mirrors through the vertices defines *443 symmetry. Adding 3 bisecting mirrors through the edge defines *3222 symmetry. Adding all 6 bisectors leads to full *642 symmetry.

*222222

*443

*3222

*642

Uniform colorings

There are 7 distinct uniform colorings for the order-4 hexagonal tiling. They are similar to 7 of the uniform colorings of the square tiling, but exclude 2 cases with order-2 gyrational symmetry. Four of them have reflective constructions and Coxeter diagrams while three of them are undercolorings.

Uniform constructions of 6.6.6.6

	1 color	2 colors	3 and 2 colors		4, 3 and 2 colors
Uniform Coloring	(1111)	(1212)	(1213)	(1113)	(1234)	(1123)	(1122)
Symmetry	[6,4] (*642)	[6,6] (*662) =	[(6,6,3)] = [6,6,1+] (*663) =		[1+,6,6,1+] (*3333) = =
Symbol	{6,4}	r{6,6} = {6,4}1/2	r(6,3,6) = r{6,6}1/2		r{6,6}1/4
Coxeter diagram		=	=		= =

Related polyhedra and tiling

This tiling is topologically related as a part of sequence of regular tilings with hexagonal faces, starting with the hexagonal tiling, with Schläfli symbol {6,n}, and Coxeter diagram , progressing to infinity.

*n62 symmetry mutation of regular tilings: {6,n}
Spherical	Euclidean	Hyperbolic tilings
{6,2}	{6,3}	{6,4}	{6,5}	{6,6}	{6,7}	{6,8}	...	{6,∞}

This tiling is also topologically related as a part of sequence of regular polyhedra and tilings with four faces per vertex, starting with the octahedron, with Schläfli symbol {n,4}, and Coxeter diagram , with n progressing to infinity.

*n42 symmetry mutation of regular tilings: {n,4}
Spherical		Euclidean	Hyperbolic tilings
24	34	44	54	64	74	84	...∞4

Symmetry mutation of quasiregular tilings: 6.n.6.n
Symmetry *6n2 [n,6]	Euclidean	Compact hyperbolic					Paracompact	Noncompact
	*632 [3,6]	*642 [4,6]	*652 [5,6]	*662 [6,6]	*762 [7,6]	*862 [8,6]...	*∞62 [∞,6]	[iπ/λ,6]
Quasiregular figures configuration	6.3.6.3	6.4.6.4	6.5.6.5	6.6.6.6	6.7.6.7	6.8.6.8	6.∞.6.∞	6.∞.6.∞
Dual figures
Rhombic figures configuration	V6.3.6.3	V6.4.6.4	V6.5.6.5	V6.6.6.6	V6.7.6.7	V6.8.6.8	V6.∞.6.∞

Uniform tetrahexagonal tilings
Symmetry: [6,4], (*642) (with [6,6] (*662), [(4,3,3)] (*443) , [∞,3,∞] (*3222) index 2 subsymmetries) (And [(∞,3,∞,3)] (*3232) index 4 subsymmetry)
= = =	=	= = =	=	= = =	=
{6,4}	t{6,4}	r{6,4}	t{4,6}	{4,6}	rr{6,4}	tr{6,4}
Uniform duals
V64	V4.12.12	V(4.6)2	V6.8.8	V46	V4.4.4.6	V4.8.12
Alternations
[1+,6,4] (*443)	[6+,4] (6*2)	[6,1+,4] (*3222)	[6,4+] (4*3)	[6,4,1+] (*662)	[(6,4,2+)] (2*32)	[6,4]+ (642)
=	=	=	=	=	=
h{6,4}	s{6,4}	hr{6,4}	s{4,6}	h{4,6}	hrr{6,4}	sr{6,4}

Uniform hexahexagonal tilings
Symmetry: [6,6], (*662)
= =	= =	= =	= =	= =	= =	= =
{6,6} = h{4,6}	t{6,6} = h2{4,6}	r{6,6} {6,4}	t{6,6} = h2{4,6}	{6,6} = h{4,6}	rr{6,6} r{6,4}	tr{6,6} t{6,4}
Uniform duals
V66	V6.12.12	V6.6.6.6	V6.12.12	V66	V4.6.4.6	V4.12.12
Alternations
[1+,6,6] (*663)	[6+,6] (6*3)	[6,1+,6] (*3232)	[6,6+] (6*3)	[6,6,1+] (*663)	[(6,6,2+)] (2*33)	[6,6]+ (662)
=		=		=
h{6,6}	s{6,6}	hr{6,6}	s{6,6}	h{6,6}	hrr{6,6}	sr{6,6}

Similar H2 tilings in *3232 symmetry
Coxeter diagrams
Vertex figure	66		(3.4.3.4)2		3.4.6.6.4		6.4.6.4
Image
Dual

Uniform tilings in symmetry *3222
64	6.6.4.4	(3.4.4)2	4.3.4.3.3.3
6.6.4.4	6.4.4.4	3.4.4.4.4
(3.4.4)2	3.4.4.4.4	46

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Order-4 hexagonal tiling.

• Square tiling
• Tilings of regular polygons
• List of uniform planar tilings
• List of regular polytopes

References

• John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strass, The Symmetries of Things 2008, ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5 (Chapter 19, The Hyperbolic Archimedean Tessellations)
• "Chapter 10: Regular honeycombs in hyperbolic space". The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays. Dover Publications. 1999. ISBN 0-486-40919-8. LCCN 99035678. 

External links

• Weisstein, Eric W. "Hyperbolic tiling". MathWorld. 

• Weisstein, Eric W. "Poincaré hyperbolic disk". MathWorld. 

• Hyperbolic and Spherical Tiling Gallery
• KaleidoTile 3: Educational software to create spherical, planar and hyperbolic tilings
• Hyperbolic Planar Tessellations, Don Hatch

Tessellation
Periodic Pythagorean Rhombille Schwarz triangle Rectangle Domino Uniform tiling & honeycomb Coloring Convex Kisrhombille Wallpaper group Wythoff
Aperiodic Ammann–Beenker Aperiodic set of prototiles List Einstein problem Socolar–Taylor Gilbert Penrose Pentagonal Pinwheel Quaquaversal Rep-tile & Self-tiling Sphinx Truchet
Other Anisohedral & Isohedral Architectonic & catoptric Circle Limit III Computer graphics Honeycomb Isotoxal Packing Problems Domino Wang Heesch's Squaring Prototile Conway criterion Girih Regular Division of the Plane Regular grid Substitution Voronoi Voderberg
By vertex type Spherical 2n 33.n V33.n 42.n V42.n Regular 2∞ 36 44 63 Semi- regular 32.4.3.4 V32.4.3.4 33.42 33.∞ 34.6 V34.6 3.4.6.4 (3.6)2 3.122 42.∞ 4.6.12 4.82 Hyper- bolic 32.4.3.5 32.4.3.6 32.4.3.7 32.4.3.8 32.4.3.∞ 32.5.3.5 32.5.3.6 32.6.3.6 32.6.3.8 32.7.3.7 32.8.3.8 33.4.3.4 32.∞.3.∞ 34.7 34.8 34.∞ 35.4 37 38 3∞ (3.4)3 (3.4)4 3.4.62.4 3.4.7.4 3.4.8.4 3.4.∞.4 3.6.4.6 (3.7)2 (3.8)2 3.142 3.162 (3.∞)2 3.∞2 42.5.4 42.6.4 42.7.4 42.8.4 42.∞.4 45 46 47 48 4∞ (4.5)2 (4.6)2 4.6.12 4.6.14 V4.6.14 4.6.16 V4.6.16 4.6.∞ (4.7)2 (4.8)2 4.8.10 V4.8.10 4.8.12 4.8.14 4.8.16 4.8.∞ 4.102 4.10.12 4.122 4.12.16 4.142 4.162 4.∞2 (4.∞)2 54 55 56 5∞ 5.4.6.4 (5.6)2 5.82 5.102 5.122 (5.∞)2 64 65 66 68 6.4.8.4 (6.8)2 6.82 6.102 6.122 6.162 73 74 77 7.62 7.82 7.142 83 84 86 88 812 8.62 8.162 ∞3 ∞4 ∞5 ∞∞ ∞.62 ∞.82