Orbilia

Orbilia
Presumed Orbilia species growing on wet wood.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Subdivision: Pezizomycotina
Class: Orbiliomycetes
Order: Orbiliales
Family: Orbiliaceae
Genus: Orbilia
Fr. (1836)
Type species
Orbilia leucostigma
(Fr.) Fr. (1849)
species

~58, see text

Synonyms[1]

Orbilia is a genus of fungi in the family Orbiliaceae. Anamorphs of this genus include the Arthrobotrys, Dactylella, Dicranidion, Dwayaangam, Helicoön, Monacrosporium, and Trinacrium.[2] The genus was established in 1836 by Elias Magnus Fries to accommodate the species Peziza leucostigma.[3] The mycologist Josef Velenovský wrote articles describing species found in Bohemia and Moravia (Czechoslovakia).[4][5] In 1951, Fred Jay Seaver recorded 20 species in North America,[6] and R.W.G. Dennis later described 9 species from Venezuela.[7] According to the Dictionary of the Fungi (10th edition, 2008), there are about 58 species in the genus.[2]

Species

  • Orbilia acuum
  • Orbilia alnea
  • Orbilia antenorea
  • Orbilia arundinacea
  • Orbilia aurantiorubra
  • Orbilia auricolor
  • Orbilia bannaensis
  • Orbilia bomiensis
  • Orbilia brevicauda
  • Orbilia coccinella
  • Orbilia comma
  • Orbilia corculispora
  • Orbilia cruenta
  • Orbilia cunninghamii
  • Orbilia curvatispora
  • Orbilia cyathea
  • Orbilia delicatula
  • Orbilia dorsalia
  • Orbilia epipora
  • Orbilia eucalypti
  • Orbilia euonymi
  • Orbilia falciformis
  • Orbilia fimicoloides
  • Orbilia gambelii
  • Orbilia leucostigma
  • Orbilia luteorubella
  • Orbilia luzularum
  • Orbilia milinana
  • Orbilia pellucida
  • Orbilia pilifera
  • Orbilia piloboloides
  • Orbilia quercus
  • Orbilia rectispora
  • Orbilia retrusa
  • Orbilia sarraziniana
  • Orbilia scolecospora
  • Orbilia tenebricosa
  • Orbilia tricellularia
  • Orbilia umbilicata
  • Orbilia vermiformis
  • Orbilia vinosa
  • Orbilia xanthostigma
  • Orbilia yuanensis[8]

References

  1. ↑ "Orbilia Fr. 1836". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-12-13.
  2. 1 2 Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 485. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  3. ↑ Fries EM. (1836) [1835]. Corpus Florarum provincialium suecicae I. Floram Scanicam (in Latin). p. 343.
  4. ↑ Velenovský J. (1934). Monographia Discomycetum Bohemiae. Vols. I and II. Publ. by the author, Prague. 436 p.
  5. ↑ Velenovský J. (1947). "Novitates Mycologicae Novissimae." Opera Bot. Čech. 4: 1–158.
  6. ↑ Seaver FJ. (1951). The North American cup-fungi (inoperculates). Publ. by the author, New York. 428 p.
  7. ↑ Dennis RWG. (1970). Fungus flora of Venezuela and adjacent countries. Kew Bulletin Additional Series III. Cramer, Lehre. 531 pp.
  8. ↑ Qiao M, Li J-Y, Baral H-O, Zhang Y, Qian W-Y, Su H-Y, Yu Z-F (2015). "Orbilia yuanensis sp. nov. and its anamorph". Mycological Progress. 14. doi:10.1007/s11557-015-1022-6.
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