List of mammals of Sweden
Reindeer
There are 84 mammal species recorded in Sweden according to the IUCN Red List. None of them are critically endangered, 1 is endangered and 5 are near-threatened.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:
| EX | Extinct | Species is completely extinct |
| EW | Extinct in the wild | Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range. |
| CR | Critically Endangered | The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. |
| EN | Endangered | The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. |
| VU | Vulnerable | The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. |
| NT | Near Threatened | The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future. |
| LC | Least Concern | There are no current identifiable risks to the species. |
| DD | Data Deficient | There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species. |
Even-toed ungulates
Roe deer
Further information: Even-toed ungulate
Even-toed ungulates are members of the order Artiodactyla. The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.
Family: Cervidae
- Eurasian elk Alces alces LC[1]
- Roe deer Capreolus capreolus LC[2]
- Red deer Cervus elaphus LC[3]
- Fallow deer Dama dama LC[4]
- Reindeer Rangifer tarandus LC[5]
Family: Suidae
Carnivorans
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Red fox
Wolverine
Harbour seal
Further information: Carnivora
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
Family: Canidae
- Arctic fox Alopex lagopus LC[7]
- Grey wolf Canis lupus LC[8]
- Raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides LC[9]
- Red fox Vulpes vulpes LC[10]
Family: Felidae
- Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx LC[11]
Family: Mustelidae
- Wolverine Gulo gulo LC[12]
- European otter Lutra lutra NT[13]
- European pine marten Martes martes LC[14]
- European badger Meles meles LC[15]
- Stoat Mustela erminea LC[16]
- Least weasel Mustela nivalis LC[17]
- European polecat Mustela putorius LC[18]
- American mink Neovison vison LC[19]
Family: Phocidae
- Grey seal Halichoerus grypus LC[20]
- Harbour seal Phoca vitulina LC[21]
- Ringed seal Pusa hispida LC[22]
Family: Ursidae
- Brown bear Ursus arctos LC[23]
Whales, dolphins and porpoises
Long-finned pilot whale
Harbour porpoise
Further information: Cetacea
The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
Family: Balaenopteridae
- Common minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata LC[24]
- Fin whale Balaenoptera physalus EN[25]
- Humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae LC[26]
Family: Delphinidae
- Long-finned pilot whale Globicephala melas DD[27]
- Risso's dolphin Grampus griseus LC[28]
- Atlantic white-sided dolphin Lagenorhynchus acutus LC[29]
- White-beaked dolphin Lagenorhynchus albirostris LC[30]
- Common bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus LC[31]
Family: Monodontidae
- Beluga whale Delphinapterus leucas LC[32]
Family: Phocoenidae
- Harbour porpoise Phocoena phocoena LC[33]
Family: Ziphiidae
- North Atlantic bottlenose whale Hyperoodon ampullatus DD[34]
- Sowerby's beaked whale Mesoplodon bidens DD[35]
- Cuvier's beaked whale Ziphius cavirostris LC[36]
Bats
Northern bat
Nathusius' pipistrelle
Further information: Bat
Bats are members of the order Chiroptera. The most distinguishing feature of bats is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals in the world naturally capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
Family: Vespertilionidae
- Western barbastelle Barbastella barbastellus NT[37]
- Northern bat Eptesicus nilssonii LC[38]
- Serotine Eptesicus serotinus LC[39]
- Bechstein's bat Myotis bechsteinii NT[40]
- Brandt's bat Myotis brandtii LC[41]
- Pond bat Myotis dasycneme NT[42]
- Daubenton's bat Myotis daubentonii LC[43]
- Greater mouse-eared bat Myotis myotis LC[44]
- Whiskered bat Myotis mystacinus LC[45]
- Natterer's bat Myotis nattereri LC[46]
- Lesser noctule Nyctalus leisleri LC[47]
- Common noctule Nyctalus noctula LC[48]
- Nathusius' pipistrelle Pipistrellus nathusii LC[49]
- Common pipistrelle Pipistrellus pipistrellus LC[50]
- Soprano pipistrelle Pipistrellus pygmaeus LC[51]
- Brown long-eared bat Plecotus auritus LC[52]
- Grey long-eared bat Plecotus austriacus LC[53]
- Parti-coloured bat Vespertilio murinus LC[54]
Hedgehogs and gymnures
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Western European hedgehog
Mountain hare
Further information: Erinaceidae
The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.
Family: Erinaceidae
- Western European hedgehog Erinaceus europaeus LC[55]
Lagomorphs
Further information: Lagomorpha
The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.
Family: Leporidae
- European hare Lepus europaeus LC[56]
- Mountain hare Lepus timidus LC[57]
- European rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus NT[58]
Primates
Further information: Primate
Primates are members of the order Primate.
Family: Hominidae
Rodents
Eurasian beaver
House mouse
Eurasian red squirrel
Further information: Rodent
Rodents are members of the order Rodentia. Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40 percent of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be keep short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (100 lb).
Family: Castoridae
- Eurasian beaver Castor fiber LC[60]
Family: Cricetidae
- European water vole Arvicola amphibius LC[61]
- Norway lemming Lemmus lemmus LC[62]
- Field vole Microtus agrestis LC[63]
- Tundra vole Microtus oeconomus LC[64]
- Bank vole Myodes glareolus LC[65]
- Grey red-backed vole Myodes rufocanus LC[66]
- Northern red-backed vole Myodes rutilus LC[67]
- Wood lemming Myopus schisticolor LC[68]
- Muskrat Ondatra zibethicus LC[69]
Family: Dipodidae
- Northern birch mouse Sicista betulina LC[70]
Family: Gliridae
- Hazel dormouse Muscardinus avellanarius LC[71]
Family: Muridae
- Yellow-necked mouse Apodemus flavicollis LC[72]
- Wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus LC[73]
- Eurasian harvest mouse Micromys minutus LC[74]
- House mouse Mus musculus LC[75]
- Brown rat Rattus norvegicus LC[76]
Family: Sciuridae
- Eurasian red squirrel Sciurus vulgaris LC[77]
Shrews, moles and solenodons
Eurasian pygmy shrew
Further information: Soricomorpha
The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals of the order Soricomorpha. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.
Family: Soricidae
- Eurasian water shrew Neomys fodiens LC[78]
- Common shrew Sorex araneus LC[79]
- Laxmann's shrew Sorex caecutiens LC[80]
- Even-toothed shrew Sorex isodon LC[81]
- Eurasian least shrew Sorex minutissimus LC[82]
- Eurasian pygmy shrew Sorex minutus LC[83]
Family: Talpidae
- European mole Talpa europaea LC[84]
See also
- List of birds of Sweden
- List of chordate orders
- Lists of mammals by region
- List of prehistoric mammals
- Mammal classification
- Mammals described in the 2000s
References
- ↑ Henttonen, H.; Stubbe, M.; Maran, T. & Tikhonov A. (2008). "Alces alces". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Lovari, S.; Herrero, J.; Conroy, J.; Maran, T.; Giannatos, G.; Stübbe, M.; Aulagnier, S.; Jdeidi, T.; Masseti, M; Nader, I.; et al. (2008). "Capreolus capreolus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Lovari, S.; Herrero. J., Conroy; J., Maran; T., Giannatos; G., Stubbe; M., Aulagnier; S., Jdeidi; T., Masseti; M. Nader, I.; de Smet, K.; et al. (2008). "Cervus elaphus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Masseti, M. & Mertzanidou, D. (2008). "Dama dama". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Henttonen, H. & Tikhonov, A. (2008). "Rangifer tarandus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Oliver, W. & Leus, K. (2008). "Sus scrofa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Angerbjörn, A.; Hersteinsson , P. & Tannerfeldt, M. (2008). "Alopex lagopus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Mech, L.D.; Boitani, L. & IUCN SSC Wolf Specialist Group (2010). "Canis lupus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Kauhala, K. & Saeki, M. (2008). "Nyctereutes procyonoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Macdonald, D.W. & Reynolds, J.C. (2008). "Vulpes vulpes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Breitenmoser, U.; Mallon, D.P.; von Arx, M. & Breitenmoser-Wursten, C. (2008). "Lynx lynx". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Abramov, A.; Belant, J. & Wozencraft, C. (2009). "Gulo gulo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Ruiz-Olmo, J.; Loy, A.; Cianfrani, C.; Yoxon, P.; Yoxon, G.; de Silva, P.K.; Roos, A.; Bisther, M.; Hajkova, P. & Zemanova, B. (2008). "Lutra lutra". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Kranz, A.; Tikhonov, A.; Conroy, J.; Cavallini, P.; Herrero, J.; Stubbe, M.; Maran, T. & Abramov, A. (2008). "Martes martes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Kranz, A.; Tikhonov, A.; Conroy, J.; Cavallini, P.; Herrero, J.; Stubbe, M.; Maran, T.; Fernandes, M.; Abramov, A. & Wozencraft, C. (2008). "Meles meles". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Reid, F. & Helgen, K. (2008). "Mustela erminea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Tikhonov, A.; Cavallini, P.; Maran, T.; Kranz, A.; Herrero, J.; Giannatos, G.; Stubbe, M.; Conroy, J.; Kryštufek, B.; Abramov, A.; et al. (2008). "Mustela nivalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Fernandes, M.; Maran, T.; Tikhonov, A.; Conroy, J.; Cavallini, P.; Kranz, A.; Herrero, J.; Stubbe, M.; Abramov, A. & Wozencraft, C. (2008). "Mustela putorius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Reid, F. & Helgen, K. (2008). "Neovison vison". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Thompson, D.; Härkönen, T. & IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group (2008). "Halichoerus grypus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Thompson, D.; Härkönen, T. & IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group (2008). "Phoca vitulina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Kovacs, K.; Lowry, L.; Härkönen, T. & IUCN SSC Pinniped Specialist Group (2008). "Pusa hispida". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ McLellan, B.N.; Servheen, C.; Huber, D. & IUCN SSC Bear Specialist Group (2008). "Ursus arctos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Reilly, S.B.; Bannister, J.L.; Best, P.B.; Brown, M.; Brownell Jr., R.L.; Butterworth, D.S.; Clapham, P.J.; Cooke, J.; Donovan, G.P.; Urbán, J.; et al. (2008). "Balaenoptera acutorostrata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Reilly, S.B.; Bannister, J.L.; Best, P.B.; Brown, M.; Brownell Jr., R.L.; Butterworth, D.S.; Clapham, P.J.; Cooke, J.; Donovan, G.P.; Urbán, J.; et al. (2008). "Balaenoptera physalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ "Rare whale sighting in Baltic Sea". The Sveriges Radio. 2014. Retrieved 2016-03-24.
- ↑ Taylor, B.L.; Baird, R.; Barlow, J.; Dawson, S.M.; Ford, J.; Mead, J.G.; Notarbartolo di Sciara, G.; Wade, P. & Pitman, R.L. (2008). "Globicephala melas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Taylor, B.L.; Baird, R.; Barlow, J.; Dawson, S.M.; Ford, J.; Mead, J.G.; Notarbartolo di Sciara, G.; Wade, P. & Pitman, R.L. (2008). "Grampus griseus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Hammond, P.S.; Bearzi, G.; Bjørge, A.; Forney, K.; Karczmarski, L.; Kasuya, T.; Perrin, W.F.; Scott, M.D.; Wang, J.Y.; Wells, R.S.; et al. (2008). "Lagenorhynchus acutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Hammond, P.S.; Bearzi, G.; Bjørge, A.; Forney, K.; Karczmarski, L.; Kasuya, T.; Perrin, W.F.; Scott, M.D.; Wang, J.Y.; Wells, R.S.; et al. (2008). "Lagenorhynchus albirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Hammond, P.S.; Bearzi, G.; Bjørge, A.; Forney, K.; Karczmarski, L.; Kasuya, T.; Perrin, W.F.; Scott, M.D.; Wang, J.Y.; Wells, R.S.; et al. (2008). "Tursiops truncatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Jefferson, T.A.; Karczmarski, L.; Laidre, K.; O’Corry-Crowe, G.; Reeves, R.R.; Rojas-Bracho, L.; Secchi, E.R.; Slooten, E.; Smith, B.D.; Wang, J.Y.; et al. (2008). "Delphinapterus leucas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Hammond, P.S.; Bearzi, G.; Bjørge, A.; Forney, K.; Karczmarski, L.; Kasuya, T.; Perrin, W.F.; Scott, M.D.; Wang, J.Y.; Wells, R.S.; et al. (2008). "Phocoena phocoena". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Taylor, B.L.; Baird, R.; Barlow, J.; Dawson, S.M.; Ford, J.; Mead, J.G.; Notarbartolo di Sciara, G.; Wade, P. & Pitman, R.L. (2008). "Hyperoodon ampullatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Taylor, B.L.; Baird, R.; Barlow, J.; Dawson, S.M.; Ford, J.; Mead, J.G.; Notarbartolo di Sciara, G.; Wade, P. & Pitman, R.L. (2008). "Mesoplodon bidens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Taylor, B.L.; Baird, R.; Barlow, J.; Dawson, S.M.; Ford, J.; Mead, J.G.; Notarbartolo di Sciara, G.; Wade, P. & Pitman, R.L. (2008). "Ziphius cavirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Hutson, A.M.; Aulagnier, S. & Spitzenberger, F. (2008). "Barbastella barbastellus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Stubbe, M.; Ariunbold, J.; Buuveibaatar, V.; Dorjderem, S.; Monkhzul, Ts.; Otgonbaatar, M.; Tsogbadrakh, M.; Hutson, A.M.; Spitzenberger, F.; Aulagnier, S.; et al. (2008). "Eptesicus nilssonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Hutson, A.M.; Spitzenberger, F.; Aulagnier, S.; Alcaldé, J.T.; Csorba, G.; Bumrungsri, S.; Francis, C.; Bates, P.; Gumal, M.; Kingston, T.; et al. (2008). "Eptesicus serotinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Hutson, A.M.; Spitzenberger, F.; Tsytsulina, K.; Aulagnier, S.; Juste, J.; Karataş, A.; Palmeirim, J. & Paunović, M. (2008). "Myotis bechsteinii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Hutson, A.M.; Spitzenberger, F.; Coroiu, I.; Aulagnier, S.; Juste, J.; Karataş, A.; Palmeirim, J. & Paunović, M. (2008). "Myotis brandtii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Hutson, A.M.; Aulagnier, S. & Nagy, Z. (2008). "Myotis dasycneme". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Stubbe, M.; Ariunbold, J.; Buuveibaatar, V.; Dorjderem, S.; Monkhzul, Ts.; Otgonbaatar, M.; Tsogbadrakh, M.; Hutson, A.M.; Spitzenberger, F.; Aulagnier, S.; et al. (2008). "Myotis daubentonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Hutson, A.M.; Spitzenberger, F.; Aulagnier, S.; Coroiu, I.; Karataş, A.; Juste, J.; Paunovic, M.; Palmeirim, J. & Benda, P. (2008). "Myotis myotis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Hutson, A.M.; Spitzenberger, F.; Aulagnier, S. & Coroiu, I. (2008). "Myotis mystacinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Hutson, A.M.; Aulagnier, S. & Spitzenberger, F. (2008). "Myotis nattereri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Hutson, A.M.; Spitzenberger, F.; Aulagnier, S.; Juste, J.; Karataş, A.; Palmeirim, J. & Paunović, M. (2008). "Nyctalus leisleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Csorba, G.; Bates, P.; Stubbe, M.; Hutson, A.M.; Aulagnier, S. & Spitzenberger, F. (2008). "Nyctalus noctula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Hutson, A.M.; Spitzenberger, F.; Juste, J.; Aulagnier, S.; Palmeirim, J.; Karataş, A. & Paunović, M. (2008). "Pipistrellus nathusii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Hutson, A.M.; Spitzenberger, F.; Aulagnier, S.; Coroiu, I.; Karataş, A.; Juste, J.; Paunovic, M.; Palmeirim, J. & Benda, P. (2008). "Pipistrellus pipistrellus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Hutson, A.M.; Spitzenberger, F.; Aulagnier, S.; Coroiu, I.; Karataş, A.; Juste, J.; Paunovic, M.; Palmeirim, J. & Benda, P. (2008). "Pipistrellus pygmaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Hutson, A.M.; Spitzenberger, F.; Aulagnier, S.; Coroiu, I.; Karataş, A.; Juste, J.; Paunovic, M.; Palmeirim, J. & Benda, P. (2008). "Plecotus auritus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Juste, J.; Karataş, A.; Palmeirim, J.; Paunović, M.; Spitzenberger, F. & Hutson, A.M. (2008). "Plecotus austriacus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Hutson, A.M.; Spitzenberger, F.; Aulagnier, S.; Coroiu, I.; Stubbe, M.; Ariunbold, J.; Buuveibaatar, V.; Dorjderem, S.; Monkhzul, Ts.; Otgonbaatar, M.; et al. (2008). "Vespertilio murinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Amori, G.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsain, G. & Palomo, L.J. (2008). "Erinaceus europaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Smith, A.T. & Johnston, C.H. (2008). "Lepus europaeus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Smith, A.T. & Johnston, C.H. (2008). "Lepus timidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Smith, A.T. & Boyer, A.F. (2008). "Oryctolagus cuniculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Global Mammal Assessment Team (2008). "Homo sapiens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Batbold, J.; Batsaikhan, N.; Shar, S.; Amori, G.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsain, G. & Palomo, L.J. (2008). "Castor fiber". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Batsaikhan, N.; Henttonen, H.; Meinig, H.; Shenbrot, G.; Bukhnikashvili, A.; Amori, G.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsain, G.; et al. (2008). "Arvicola amphibius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Henttonen, H. (2008). "Lemmus lemmus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Kryštufek, B.; Vohralík, V.; Zima, J. & Zagorodnyuk, I. (2008). "Microtus agrestis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Linzey, A.V.; Shar, S.; Lkhagvasuren, D.; Juškaitis, R.; Sheftel, B.; Meinig, H.; Amori, G. & Henttonen, H. (2008). "Microtus oeconomus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Amori, G.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsain, G.; Palomo, L.J.; Henttonen, H.; Vohralík, V.; Zagorodnyuk, I.; Juškaitis, R.; et al. (2008). "Myodes glareolus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Sheftel, B. & Henttonen, H. (2008). "Myodes rufocanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Linzey, A.V.; Henttonen, H.; Sheftel, B. & Batsaikhan, N. (2008). "Myodes rutilus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Henttonen, H. (2008). "Myopus schisticolor". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Linzey, A.V. (2008). "Ondatra zibethicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Meinig, H.; Zagorodnyuk, I.; Henttonen, H.; Zima, J. & Coroiu, I. (2008). "Sicista betulina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Amori, G.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsain, G.; Meinig, H. & Juškaitis, R. (2008). "Muscardinus avellanarius". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Amori, G.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N.; Mitsain, G. & Palomo, L.J. (2008). "Apodemus flavicollis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Schlitter, D.; van der Straeten, E.; Amori, G.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N. & Mitsain, G. (2008). "Apodemus sylvaticus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Aplin, K.; Lunde, D.; Batsaikhan, N.; Kryštufek, B.; Meinig, H. & Henttonen, H. (2008). "Micromys minutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Musser, G.; Amori, G.; Hutterer, R.; Kryštufek, B.; Yigit, N. & Mitsain, G. (2008). "Mus musculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Ruedas, L. (2008). "Rattus norvegicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Shar, S.; Lkhagvasuren, D.; Bertolino, S.; Henttonen, H.; Kryštufek, B. & Meinig, H. (2008). "Sciurus vulgaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Hutterer, R.; Meinig, H.; Bertolino, S.; Kryštufek, B.; Amori, A.; Sheftel, B.; Stubbe, M.; Samiya, R.; Ariunbold, J.; Buuveibaatar, V.; et al. (2008). "Neomys fodiens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Hutterer, R.; Amori, G. & Kryštufek, B. (2008). "Sorex araneus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Sheftel, B.; Henttonen, H.; Stubbe, M.; Samiya, R.; Ariunbold, J.; Buuveibaatar, V.; Dorjderem, S.; Monkhzul, Ts.; Otgonbaatar, M. & Tsogbadrakh, M. (2008). "Sorex caecutiens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Amori, G.; Henttonen, H.; Stubbe, M.; Samiya, R.; Ariunbold, J.; Buuveibaatar, V.; Dorjderem, S.; Monkhzul, Ts.; Otgonbaatar, M.; Tsogbadrakh, M.; et al. (2008). "Sorex isodon". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Henttonen, H.; Sheftel, B.; Stubbe, M.; Samiya, R.; Ariunbold, J.; Buuveibaatar, V.; Dorjderem, S.; Monkhzul, Ts.; Otgonbaatar, M. & Tsogbadrakh, M. (2008). "Sorex minutissimus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Hutterer, R.; Amori, G.; Kryštufek, B.; Fernandes, M. & Meinig, H. (2008). "Sorex minutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ↑ Amori, G.; Hutterer, R.; Mitsain, G.; Yigit, N.; Kryštufek, B. & Palomo, L.J. (2008). "Talpa europaea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
External links
- "Mammal Species of the World". Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 2005. Archived from the original on 27 April 2007.
- "Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995–2008. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
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