Kent (Ontario electoral district)

Kent was a federal electoral district (riding) represented in the Canadian House of Commons from 1867 to 1904, 1917 to 1968, and 1979 to 1997. It was located in the province of Ontario, and was created by the British North America Act of 1867.

Geographic history

Kent initially consisted of the Townships of Chatham, Dover, East Tilbury, Romney, Raleigh, and Harwich, and the Town of Chatham. In 1882, the township of Chatham was excluded from the riding, and the village of Blenheim was added.

The electoral district was abolished in 1903 when it was redistributed between Kent East and Kent West ridings.

The electoral district of Kent was recreated from Kent West and Kent East in 1914, and consisted of the county of Kent, excluding the townships of Zone and Camden.

In 1924, it was redefined as consisting of the part of the county of Kent lying west or south of and including the Gore of Chatham, the township of Chatham and the river Thames, but excluding the town of Tilbury and the village of Wheatley.

In 1933, it was redefined as consisting of the county of Kent, excluding the townships of Camden, Gore of Camden, Gore of Chatham and Zone, and including the city of Chatham, the town of Tilbury and the village of Wheatley.

In 1947, it was redefined as consisting of the county of Kent, excluding the townships of Camden and Zone, and that part of the township of Chatham formerly known as the Gore of Chatham; but including the city of Chatham, the town of Tilbury and the village of Wheatley.

The electoral district was abolished in 1966 when it was redistibuted between Kent—Essex and Lambton—Kent ridings.

The electoral district of Kent was recreated a second time from Kent—Essex and Lambton—Kent ridings 1976. It consisted of:

(a) the part of the County of Kent lying north and east and including the Township of Dover, the City of Chatham, the Township of Chatham and the Township of Howard to the shore of Lake Erie, and

(b) Indian Reserve No. 46 in the County of Lambton.

In 1987, it was redefined to consist of

(a) the part of the County of Kent lying north and east of and including the Township of Howard, the Township of Chatham, the City of Chatham, and the Township of Dover, and

(b) that part of the County of Lambton contained in Walpole Island Indian Reserve No. 46.

The electoral district was abolished in 1996 when it was redistributed between Kent—Essex and Lambton—Kent—Middlesex ridings.

Election results

Canadian federal election, 1867
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeSTEPHENSON, Rufus 1,524
LiberalMCKELLAR, Archibald 1,427
Canadian federal election, 1872
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeSTEPHENSON, Rufus 1,874
UnknownSTRIPP, Wm. S. 1,730
Canadian federal election, 1874
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeSTEPHENSON, Rufus 1,895
UnknownSTRIPP, Wm. S. 1,823
Canadian federal election, 1878
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeSTEPHENSON, Rufus 2,502
UnknownMCMAHON, H. 1,969
Canadian federal election, 1882
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeSMYTH, Henry 2,223
UnknownSAMSON, Jas. 2,066

On the election being declared void, 31 December 1883:

By-election on 29 January 1884
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeSMYTH, Henry 2,548
UnknownSAMSON, James 2,266
Canadian federal election, 1887
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalCAMPBELL, Archibald 2,982
ConservativeSMYTH, Henry 2,870

On Mr. Campbell being unseated, 17 November 1887:

By-election on 2 May 1888
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalCAMPBELL, Archibald 2,679
ConservativeSMYTH, Henry 2,585
Canadian federal election, 1891
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalCAMPBELL, Archibald 3,138
ConservativeKILLACKEY, William P. 2,662
Canadian federal election, 1896
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalCAMPBELL, Archibald 3,315
ConservativeBALL, W. 3,158
Canadian federal election, 1900
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalSTEPHENS, George 3,390
ConservativeSMITH, Theodore A. 3,173
Canadian federal election, 1917
Party Candidate Votes
Opposition (Laurier Liberals)MCCOIG, Archibald Blake 7,402
Independent LiberalPLEWES, John Warcup 6,313
Canadian federal election, 1921
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalMCCOIG, Archibald Blake 11,093
ProgressiveMCDIARMID, Duncan Robert 7,211
ConservativeHAMMOND, Wm. Andrew 5,288

On Mr. McCoig being called to the Senate, 4 January 1922:

By-election on 19 January 1922
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalMURDOCK, Hon. James acclaimed
Canadian federal election, 1925
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeCHAPLIN, Alexander Dew 8,396
LiberalRUTHERFORD, James Warren 7,833
UnknownWARD, John Wesley 4,461
Canadian federal election, 1926
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalRUTHERFORD, James Warren 12,315
ConservativeCHAPLIN, Alexander Dew 10,578
Canadian federal election, 1930
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalRUTHERFORD, James Warren 12,179
ConservativeSTONEHOUSE, Calvert Stanley 10,765
Canadian federal election, 1935
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalRUTHERFORD, James Warren 11,281
ReconstructionLEVERTON, Frederick Arthur 7,588

On Mr. Rutherford's death, 27 February 1939:

By-election on 11 December 1939
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalTHOMPSON, Arthur Lisle acclaimed
Canadian federal election, 1940
Party Candidate Votes
National GovernmentDESMOND, Clayton Earl 11,629
LiberalTHOMPSON, Arthur Lisle 10,945
Canadian federal election, 1945
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive ConservativeDESMOND, Clayton Earl 12,706
LiberalCOLBY, William David 10,490
Co-operative CommonwealthMCDIARMID, Duncan Robert 1,291
Canadian federal election, 1949
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalHUFFMAN, Blake 14,903
Progressive ConservativeDESMOND, Clayton Earl 12,444
Co-operative CommonwealthSIMPSON, Kenneth 949
Canadian federal election, 1953
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalHUFFMAN, Blake 15,532
Progressive ConservativeKING, Eugene 10,496
Canadian federal election, 1957
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalHUFFMAN, Blake 13,977
Progressive ConservativeJOLLEY, Albert Evans 10,907
Social CreditBRUBACHER, Enos B. 1,792
Canadian federal election, 1958
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive ConservativeDANFORTH, Harold W. 17,348
LiberalHUFFMAN, Blake 13,005
Social CreditBRUBACHER, Enos B. 661
Canadian federal election, 1962
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalCLUNIS, Sidney LeRoi 15,362
Progressive ConservativeDANFORTH, Harold W. 14,280
Social CreditYOUCKE, Harold G. 629
Canadian federal election, 1963
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive ConservativeDANFORTH, Harold W. 15,381
LiberalCLUNIS, Sidney LeRoi 15,179
New DemocraticMOORE, Larry 924
Social CreditHEATHERINGTON, Donald Lawrence 388
Canadian federal election, 1965
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive ConservativeDANFORTH, Harold W. 15,472
LiberalMICKLE, George 13,667
New DemocraticFIELDING, Dianne Mary 1,231
Canadian federal election, 1979
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive ConservativeHOLMES, Bob 18,007
LiberalREINHARDT, Fred 11,713
New DemocraticWILKINSON, Marie-France 5,047
Canadian federal election, 1980
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalBOSSY, Maurice 15,140
Progressive ConservativeHOLMES, Bob 14,293
New DemocraticMCDERMOTT, George 5,758
Canadian federal election, 1984
Party Candidate Votes
Progressive ConservativeHARDEY, Elliott 18,279
LiberalBOSSY, Maurice 13,027
New DemocraticMCKEEVER, Derry 6,138
Canadian federal election, 1988
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalCRAWFORD, Rex 15,835
Progressive ConservativeHARDEY, Elliott 13,835
New DemocraticRUSTIN, Leo 7,948
Christian HeritageJAMES, Allan 1,942
Canadian federal election, 1993
Party Candidate Votes
LiberalCRAWFORD, Rex 23,216
ReformBROEDERS, Arnold 5,618
Progressive ConservativeSUITOR, Tom 5,017
New DemocraticDE MEESTER, Aaron G. 1,370
NationalKNIGHT, Victor 1,014
Natural LawHOWE, Marty 146

See also

External links

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