Jamaican general election, 2011

Jamaican general election, 2011

29 December 2011 (2011-12-29)

All 63 seats in the Jamaica House of Representatives 32 seats needed for a majority   First party Second party   Leader Portia Simpson-Miller Andrew Holness Party PNP JLP Leader since 26 February 2006 23 October 2011 Leader's seat Saint Andrew South Western Saint Andrew West Central Last election 28 seats, 49.6% 32 seats, 50.3% Seats before 28 32 Seats won 42 21 Seat change 14 11 Popular vote 463,232 405,234 Percentage 53.3% 46.6% Swing 3.7% 3.7%

Map of result by constituency. Colours denote the winning party, as shown in the main table of results.

Prime Minister before election Andrew Holness JLP Subsequent Prime Minister Portia Simpson-Miller PNP

The 2011 Jamaican general election was held on 29 December 2011 in Jamaica. The election was contested mainly between the nation's two major political parties, the governing Jamaica Labour Party (JLP), led by Andrew Holness, and the Portia Simpson-Miller-led opposition People's National Party (PNP). The result was a landslide victory for the PNP which won 42 of the 63 seats, a two-thirds majority.^[1]

Background

Since the last election in 2007, the number of seats was increased from 60 (an even number) to 63 (an odd number). The close results of the 2007 general election spurred the change as the Electoral Commission concluded that a tie would not be resolved.^[2]

Opinion polls

Opinion polls indicated a slim lead for the opposition PNP six days before the election.^[3][4] The win by the PNP shocked even its leaders, such as Peter Phillips who said that "the results certainly exceeded our most optimistic scenarios".^[5][6] Despite the intentions of the opinion polls to give a fair idea of the directions of the election results, reports from the Electoral Office of Jamaica indicates that only just over 50 per cent of the entire voting population voted on Election Day 2011. This low voter turnout may have thrown off the prediction of opinion polls to some extent.

Results

The People's National Party (PNP) secured 42 seats to 21 for the Jamaica Labour Party, in a result described as a landslide victory.^[5] None of the minor parties won seats in the new Parliament. As a result the PNP ended four years of rule for the Labour Party.^[5] Several Labour Party cabinet ministers lost their seats including National Security Minister Dwight Nelson and Energy Minister Clive Mullings.^[5]

As a result, Portia Simpson-Miller assumed the role of Prime Minister for the second time in 5 years and Andrew Holness became one of the shortest-serving Prime Ministers in the history of Jamaica.^[7] Some analysts have suggested that Simpson-Miller intends to establish Jamaica as a republic, removing Queen Elizabeth II as head of state.^[8]

Polling was reported to have proceeded fairly smoothly, despite glitches with fingerprint scanners at some polling stations, and without the violence that has marred previous elections.^[9] The Organization of American States sent an observation mission to oversee the elections and they reported that they had not witnessed "any disturbances or any issues that would cause us any serious concern".^[9]

References

Elections and referendums in Jamaica
General elections	1677–1863 1884 1889 1894 1896 1901 1906 1911 1920 1925 1930 1935 1944 1949 1955 1959 1962 1967 1972 1976 1980 1983 1989 1993 1997 2002 2007 2011 2016
Local elections	1947 1951 1956 1960 1966 1969 1974 1977 1981 1986 1990 1998 2003 2007 2012 Next
West Indies elections	1958
Referendums	1961

External links

• Jamaica Election Results