2-Fluoroethanol
 | |
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Other names
Ethylene fluorohydrine | |
| Identifiers | |
371-62-0  | |
| 3D model (Jmol) | Interactive image |
| ChEMBL | ChEMBL115586  |
| ChemSpider | 9354 |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.006.128 |
| PubChem | 9737 |
| |
| |
| Properties | |
| C2H5FO | |
| Molar mass | 64.06 g·mol−1 |
| Density | 1.1040 g cm−3[1] |
| Melting point | −26.3 °C (−15.3 °F; 246.8 K)[1] |
| Boiling point | 103.5 °C (218.3 °F; 376.6 K)[1] |
| miscible[1] | |
| Vapor pressure | 19 mbar (15 °C)[1] |
| Acidity (pKa) | 14.42[2] |
| Hazards | |
| R-phrases | R10 R26/27/28 |
| S-phrases | S36/37/39 S45 |
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
| LD50 (median dose) |
5 mg·kg−1(Rat, oral)[3] 1.10 g·m−3·10min−1 (LC50, Mouse, Inhalation)[3] 0.20 g·m−3·10min−1 (LC50, Rat, Inhalation)[3] |
| Related compounds | |
| Other anions |
2-Chloroethanol |
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
| verify (what is ?) | |
| Infobox references | |
2-Fluoroethanol is the chemical compound with the formula CH2FCH2OH and the simplest fluorohydrin. This colorless liquid is one of the simplest stable fluorinated alcohols. It was developed for use as a rodenticide, insecticide, and acaricide. Owing to its easy oxidation to fluoroacetic acid, fluoroethanol is highly toxic (LD50 = 10 mg/kg). The related difluoro- and trifluoroethanols are far less dangerous.[4]
See also
- USEPA; EPA Chemical Profile. Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Prevention Office, Aug., 1999
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Record of CAS RN 371-62-0 in the GESTIS Substance Database of the IFA, accessed on 18. February 2010.
- ↑ 2-Fluoroethanol in the ChemIDplus database
- 1 2 3 MSDS from AlfaAesar
- ↑ Günter Siegemund, Werner Schwertfeger, Andrew Feiring, Bruce Smart, Fred Behr, Herward Vogel, Blaine McKusick “Fluorine Compounds, Organic” in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, 2007, Weinheim. doi:10.1002/14356007.a11_349
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