Bella Vista, Arkansas

Bella Vista, Arkansas
City

Clockwise, from top: Mildred B. Cooper Memorial Chapel, Lake Ann, Bella Vista golf, and a waterfall along Tanyard Creek

Location in Benton County and the state of Arkansas
Bella Vista, Arkansas

Location in the United States

Coordinates: 36°28′8″N 94°16′7″W / 36.46889°N 94.26861°W / 36.46889; -94.26861Coordinates: 36°28′8″N 94°16′7″W / 36.46889°N 94.26861°W / 36.46889; -94.26861
Country United States
State Arkansas
County Benton
Government
 • Mayor Peter Christie
Area
 • Total 45.9 sq mi (118.9 km2)
 • Land 44.2 sq mi (114.6 km2)
 • Water 1.6 sq mi (4.2 km2)
Elevation 1,150 ft (350 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 30,078
 • Density 598/sq mi (230.8/km2)
Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP codes 72714, 72715
Area code(s) 479
FIPS code 05-04840
GNIS feature ID 0076292
Website www.bellavistaar.gov

Bella Vista is a city in Benton County, Arkansas. First established in 1965 as a summer resort town, the community evolved into a retirement community, and continues to change following incorporation in 2006.[1] The city's struggle with incorporation began in 1977 and periodically returned as the community grew rapidly. Following the change, municipal government replaced the Property Owners Association as primary government; entering a new era for Bella Vista. The community is located on the Springfield Plateau of the Ozark Mountains. Valleys, creeks, and steep rises characterize the city's topography. Bella Vista is located north of Bentonville and Rogers and is the northernmost city in the Northwest Arkansas metropolitan statistical area. The city has been experiencing a population and building boom in recent years, as indicated by a 60% growth in population between the 2000 and 2010 censuses.

The rapid growth of the Northwest Arkansas area, including Bella Vista, has expedited the need for a fully controlled access highway in the area. Bella Vista is the northern terminus of Interstate 49 (I-49) in Arkansas. The Bella Vista Bypass, currently a two-lane freeway that is ultimately planned to route I-49 to the south and west of Bella Vista, is under construction.

Geography

Bella Vista is located in northern Benton County at 36°28'8" North, 94°16'7" West (36.4691, -94.2687). Its northern border is the Missouri state line. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 45.9 square miles (118.9 km2), of which 44.2 square miles (114.6 km2) is land and 1.6 square miles (4.2 km2) is water,[2] consisting mainly of the several lakes within the city.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
19802,589—
19909,083250.8%
200016,58282.6%
201026,46159.6%
Est. 201527,999[3]5.8%
[1]

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 16,582 people, 7,818 households, and 6,004 families residing in the community, which at the time was recorded as a census-designated place (CDP). The population density was 252.8 inhabitants per square mile (97.6/km²). There are 8,854 housing units at an average density of 135.0 per square mile (52.1/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.87% White, 0.18% Black or African American, 0.69% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.20% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.01% of the population.

There were 7,818 households out of which 13.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 72.4% are married couples living together, 3.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.2% were non-families. 20.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.38.

In the CDP the population was spread out with 12.3% under the age of 18, 3.0% from 18 to 24, 16.4% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 41.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 61 years. For every 100 females there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.9 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $44,090, and the median income for a family was $48,233. Males had a median income of $34,547 versus $24,690 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $25,406. About 1.5% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.7% of those under the age of 18 and 1.0% of those 65 and older.

Government

Property Owners Association in the town center

Bella Vista's Declarations and Protective Covenants[5] is the "rule book" that governs the village. The Property Owners Association must follow this "rule book" composed of various articles. There are Class A and Class B members of Bella Vista Village. Class B refers to Cooper Industries, Inc., the land developer, who gets 10 votes per lot owned and Class A refers to lot private lot purchasers who receive one vote per lot owned. Cooper Industries now owns too few lots to sway the vote. Both Class A and class B members must approve a vote before it is binding.

The POA is governed by a nine-member Board of Directors who serve three-year terms. They set the direction and long-term objectives for the POA guided by the village's declarations and protective covenants. The day-to-day activity of the POA is directed by its general manager, with division heads and site managers responsible for the various departments and facilities throughout the village.

Recently, the Village members have voted to incorporate as an official city. The POA still remains intact to service the recreational amenities, but the City of Bella Vista has now assumed many of the functional and infrastructure responsibilities.

Parks and recreation

Lakes

Tanyard Creek falling from Lake Windsor in Bella Vista

Bella Vista has seven lakes. These lakes are not "public" in that only members of the community or their guests are permitted to use them. Lake Ann, Lake Windsor, and Lake Loch Lomond are the largest all-sports lakes in the town. Lake Avalon, Lake Norwood, and Lake Rayburn are primarily fishing lakes with "no wake" restrictions. Current POA boat permits are required as are Arkansas fishing licenses, when fishing Bella Vista lakes.

Trails

Tanyard Creek

Bella Vista Lake has a 1.8-mile-long (2.9 km) walking/biking trail that goes around the lake. (The trail, however, is actually maintained by the city of Bentonville.) Tanyard Creek is the site of another walking trail off Lake Windsor in the center of the village. It has a footbridge and some waterfalls except during dry times.

Economy

Travel to Bella Vista and the surrounding areas increases greatly in the summertime.

Education

There are two school districts serving the village. On the east side is the Bentonville School District,[6] and on the west side is Gravette School District.[7] Also serving the village is a private preschool, Bella Vista Montessori Academy.[8] New to the village is Cooper Elementary, part of the Bentonville District. It serves school to half of Bella Vista's K-4 population.

Northwest Arkansas Community College is also part of the community, with its main branch in Bentonville near I-540 and its "College at the Crossing" and "Highlands Crossing Center" located in Bella Vista.[9]

Infrastructure

Communications

Phone service is provided by AT&T, and cable television is provided by Cox Communications.

Electricity

Carroll Electric Cooperative provides electricity for Bella Vista residents.

Public safety

Fire station off Trafalgar Road

The Bella Vista Fire Department is a career fire department with three fully staffed fire stations. There are three shifts with 12 career firefighters on each shift. The fire department also provides Advanced Life Support paramedic service to the city with six ambulances. The department has plans to open a fourth new fire station near the Highlands gate in 2016.

Transportation

US 71 at the Highway 340 exit in Bella Vista

Infrastructure issues currently exist in Bella Vista, where traffic levels are quickly increasing. Google provides a map [10] showing the Interstate 540 spur route in Arkansas and the Interstate-standard US 71 in Missouri, which will eventually connect to become part of a long-planned future Interstate 49. Some locals refer to this as a western bypass or one taking the current portion of US 71 passing through Bella Vista. Many drivers in both Arkansas and Missouri, especially ones with semi trucks, are desperate to see the highway became fully connected and flowing because of the current traffic congestion. On April 13, 2006, the Arkansas Highway Commission approved the use of tolls to finance construction.[11] The construction of the Bella Vista Bypass began on June 8, 2011.[12]

Solid waste

The POA provides water and sanitation (trash pick-up) service to Bella Vista residents. There also are two semi-annual pick ups of large items.

Water and Wastewater

Village Waste Water provides sewer service to portions of Bella Vista.

Notable people

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Spurgeon, John (March 19, 2012). "Bella Vista (Benton County)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. Butler Center for Arkansas Studies at the Central Arkansas Library System. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
  2. ↑ "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Bella Vista town, Arkansas". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  3. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  4. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  5. ↑ Bella Vista Village Property Owner's Association Governing Documents Archived June 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
  6. ↑ Bentonville Public Schools
  7. ↑ Welcome to Gravette Public Schools
  8. ↑ Bella Vista Montessori Academy - Home Archived February 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
  9. ↑
  10. ↑ Google Maps
  11. ↑ Toll Road News Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 10/2/2010
  12. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-12-21. Retrieved 2013-12-22.
  13. ↑ "Robin Hall Lundstrum". intelius.com. Retrieved April 12, 2015.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/15/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.