Holden (otomobil üreticisi)
Holden, Avustralyalı eski bir otomobil üreticisidir. Avustralya'da kurulan ilk ulusal otomobil markasıdır.
| Kurulduğu ülke | Avustralya |
|---|---|
| Kurulduğu Yıl | 1856 |
| Üretimin Bittiği Yıl | 2017 |
| Kurucusu | James Alexander Holden |
| Adının kaynağı | Kurucusunun soy ismi |
Şirket, 1856 yılında eyer atölyesi olarak kurulmuş ve 1931 yılında General Motors tarafından satın alınarak otomobil fabrikasına dönüştürülmüştür. 1948 yılında Chevrolet Styleline modelinden esinlenilerek "48-215" (diğer adıyla FH kasa) adında ilk otomobil bantlardan indirildi. Günümüzde kendi otomobillerinin yanı sıra (Commodore, Caprice, Sportwagon, Statesman) çeşitli Opel, Chevrolet, GM Daewoo marka otomobilleri kendi markası adı altında satmaktadır.
Dış bağlantılar
Wikimedia Commons'ta Holden (otomobil üreticisi) ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur.
- Holden Avustralya28 Nisan 2006 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
- Holden Yeni Zelanda27 Nisan 2006 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
| Markaları |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Eski Markaları | Acadian (1962–1971) · Asüna (1992–1995) · Beaumont (1966–1969) · Bedford Vehicles (1930–1986) · Cartercar (1905–1915) · Daewoo (1937–2011) · Elmore (1893–1912) · Geo (1989–1997) · Hummer (1992–2010) · LaSalle (1927–1940) · Marquette (1929–1930) · McLaughlin (1918–1942) · Oakland (1907–1931) · Oldsmobile (1897–2004) · Passport (1988–1991) · Pontiac (1926–2010) · Ranger (1968–1976) · Saab (1989–2010; %100) · Saturn (1985–2010) · Scripps-Booth (1913–1923) · Sheridan (1920–1921) · Statesman (1971–1984) · Viking (1929–1931) · Yellow Coach (1925–1943) · Vauxhall Motors (1925-2017) · Opel (1929-2017) | |
| Bölümler / Çalışma grupları / Ortak girişimler | ACDelco · Ally (%4) · CAMI Automotive · Chevrolet Avrupa · Coskata, Inc. · DMAX (motor) (%50) · GM-AvtoVAZ · GM Financial · GM Performance Division · GM Powertrain Torino · General Motors América do Sul · General Motors Kanada · GM Kore (%70,1) · General Motors Meksika · General Motors Brezilya · General Motors Hindistan (Chevrolet Sales India Private Limited, Opel India Private Limited) · General Motors Research Laboratories · General Motors Güney Afrika · Global Hybrid Cooperation · GM Components Holdings · GM Goodwrench · GM Manufacturing Luton · GM Service and Parts Operations · GM Ventures · Holden · Holden New Zealand · Holden Special Vehicles · HRL Laboratories (%50) · Isuzu Motors Polonya · OnStar · Opel · Opel Performance Center · SAIC-GM-Wuling (%34) · Shanghai GM (%49) · Vauxhall | |
| Eski bölümler Eski ortak girişimler | Allison Engine Company (1929–1995) · Allison Transmission (1929–2007) · Atlantic Aircraft · Dayton-Wright Company (1919–1923) · Delco Electronics · Delphi Automotive Systems (1994-1999) · Detroit Diesel (1938–1988) · DirecTV (1994–2003) · Electro-Motive Diesel (1930–2004) · Electronic Data Systems (1984–1996) · Euclid Trucks (1953–1968) · Fiat (2000–2005; %20) · Fisher Body · Fleetwood Metal Body · Frigidaire (1919–1980) · General Motors Avrupa (1986–2010) · General Motors Diesel Division (1938–1987) · General Motors Diesel (1949–1969) · Ghandhara Industries (1953–1963) · GM Defense (1950–2003) · GMAC Real Estate(1998-2008) · GM Truck & Bus Group (1943–1981) · Volvo Trucks · Hughes Aircraft (1985–1997) · Hughes Electronics (1985–1997) · Hughes Network Systems (1987–2003) · HughesNet (DirecWay/DirecPC) (1996–2003) · Isuzu (1971–2006; %49) · Kettering University · Lotus (1986–1993; %100) · National City Lines · New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (NUMMI; 1984–2009) · New Venture Gear (%36, 1990–2002) · Nexteer (2009–2010) · North American Aviation (1933–1948) · Nuvell Financial Services (1997–2008) · PanAmSat (1995–2003) · Remy Electric (1918–1994) · Rochester Products Division · Terex · Saab (1989–2010; %100) · Subaru (1999–2006; %20) · Suzuki (1985–2008; %15) Saturn Corporation (1985–2010) · Terminal Taxi Cab · United Australian Automobile Industries (UAAI; 1989–1996) · Winton Motor Carriage Company · Yellow Coach Manufacturing Company (1925–1943) | |