William Whitney Christmas
| William Whitney Christmas | |
|---|---|
 Christmas in 1915 | |
| Born |
William Wallace Whitney Christmas September 1, 1865 Warrenton, North Carolina |
| Died |
April 14, 1960 (aged 94) Bellevue Hospital Manhattan, New York City |
| Cause of death | Pneumonia |
| Education |
St. John's Military Academy University of Virginia, B.S. and M.S. George Washington University, M.D. (1905) |
| Occupation |
Physician Aviator |
| Spouse(s) | May Norris |
| Children | Whitney Norris Christmas |
| Parent(s) |
James Yancey Christmas Rhoda Gaines |
William Whitney Christmas, M.D. (September 1, 1865 – April 14, 1960) was a pioneer aviator and a physician. He was one of many claimants for an early design of the aileron.[1] He was a vice-president of the General Development Corporation.[2][3]
Biography
He was born in September 1, 1865 in Warrenton, North Carolina to James Yancey Christmas and Rhoda Gaines. He attended the St. John's Military Academy then the University of Virginia where he obtained a bachelor degree and an masters degree. He graduated from George Washington University in 1905 with an M.D.[3]
He married May Norris in 1899 in Maryland, and they had as their son, Whitney Norris Christmas.
He designed the Christmas Bullet in 1918; the airplane had no wing struts and crashed on its maiden flight, killing the pilot. He then built a second aircraft with the same unstable design which also crashed on its maiden flight, killing the pilot.[4]
In retirement he was still proposing improbable aeroplane designs.[5]
He died at Bellevue Hospital in Manhattan, New York City of pneumonia on April 14, 1960.[1]
Aircraft
Aircraft designed by Christmas, some of which never left the drawing board, but most introduced some novel aviation patent or other. (1910: (Dr William Whitney) Christmas Aeroplane Co, Washington DC. c.1912: Durham Christmas Aeroplane Sales & Exhibition Co. 1918: Cantilever Aero Co, Copiague, NY.)[6]
- Christmas Red Bird 1909 biplane[6]
- Christmas Red Bird II 1910 biplane[6]
- Christmas 1912 pusher biplane[6]
- Christmas 1913 tractor biplane[6]
- Christmas 1915 biplane[6]
- Christmas Aerial Express[6]
- Christmas Bullet
Footnotes
- 1 2 "In Memoriam". Early Birds of Aviation. June 1, 1960. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "William Whitney Christmas (1865-1960)". Smithsonian Institution Archives. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
- 1 2 Callie Freed (December 21, 2011). "Mr. Christmas And His Flights Of Fancy". Library of Virginia. Retrieved 2013-11-25.
- ↑ "World's Worst Planes: The Aircraft That That Failed". BBC Future Media. British Broadcasting Corporation. 22 May 2014. Retrieved 8 August 2015.
- ↑ "Sky Giant Is Urged By Air Pioneer, 85. Dr. Christmas Plans Plane Like Battleship. His New Paper Dooms Counterfeiters". New York Times. September 1, 1950. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Eckland, K.O. (2008-08-15). "American airplanes: Ca - Ci". Aerofiles.com. Retrieved 2011-01-28.
External links
- William Whitney Christmas at Early Birds of Aviation
- William Whitney Christmas at Smithsonian Institution
- William Whitney Christmas at the New York Times