Vehicle registration plates of California

Current California license plate

The U.S. state of California first required its residents to register their motor vehicles in 1905. Registrants had to provide their own license plates for display until 1914, when the state began to supply plates.^[1]

In 1956, the U.S. states and Canadian provinces came to an agreement with the Automobile Manufacturers Association that standardized the size for license plates for vehicles, except those for motorcycles, at six inches in height by twelve inches in width, with standardized mounting holes. The 1955 (dated 1956) issue was the first California license plate that complied with these standards.

License plates are currently issued by the California Department of Motor Vehicles.

Passenger baseplates

California alternated issuing single-year and multi-year plates.

Base plate colors 1913 to 1962

Some plates were revalidated for multiple years. For example, the 1947-dated plate was revalidated with metal tabs until 1950.

First issued	Design	Serial format	Serials issued	Validation tabs (if multi-year)
1913	dark blue on white	123456	unknown	single year
1914	white on brick	123456	unknown	single year
1915	black on yellow	123456	unknown	single year
1916	blue on white	123456	unknown	1917 1918 1919
1920	white on black	123-456	unknown	single year
1921	black on yellow	123-456	unknown	single year
1922	blue on white	123456	unknown	single year
1923	white on black	123-456	unknown	single year
1924	white on green	123-456	unknown	single year
1925	black on yellow	123 456	unknown	single year
1926	white on blue	123 456	unknown	single year
1927	white on maroon	1-234-567	unknown	single year
1928	yellow on blue	1-234-567	unknown	single year
1929	orange on black	1A-23-45	unknown	single year
1930	black on orange	1A-23-45	unknown	single year
1931	orange on black	1A 23 45	unknown	single year
1932	black on orange	1A 23 45	unknown	single year
1933	orange on black	1A 23 45	unknown	single year
1934	black on orange	1A 23 45	unknown	single year
1935	orange on black	1A 23 45	unknown	single year
1936	black on orange	1A 23 45	unknown	single year
1937	orange on black	1A 23 45	unknown	single year
1938	black on yellow	1A 23 45	unknown	single year
1939	yellow on blue	1A 23 45	unknown	single year
1940	black on orange	1A 23 45 12 A 345	unknown	single year
1941	yellow on black	1A 23 45 12 A 345	unknown	1942 - 1943 - 1944 -
1945	white on black	1A 23 45 12 A 345	unknown	single plate - no pairs issued, 1946 -
1947	black on yellow	1A 23 456 12A 3 456	unknown	1948 - 1949 - 1950 -
1951	yellow on black	1A 23 456 12 A 3 456	unknown	1952 - 1953 - 1954 - 1955 -
1956	black on yellow	AAA 123	AAA 123 to ?	1957 - 1958 - 1959 - 1960 - 1961 - 1962 -

Baseplates 1963 to present

All base plates from 1963 to present are still valid for use, assuming the plate never left the vehicle and the vehicle maintained concurrent registration.

Modern standard issue automobile plates use a 7-digit format with a leading digit that remains constant plus a 6-digit serial starting with AAA000 and ending at ZZZ999. At that point the leading digit increases by one and the series starts over at AAA000. 6ZZZ999 was followed by 7AAA000, and should count up until the 1ABC123 series is exhausted at 9ZZZ999. At that point if the California DMV follows the precedent of reversing serial numbers at exhaustion as it has done since 1963, the next series should be in the 123ABC1 format.

Exclusions: The letters I, O, and Q are not used in the first or third alpha positions of the 7-digit alpha-numeric series.

First issued	Design	Serial format	Serials issued	Notes
1963	gold on black, non-reflective, embossed state name	ABC 123	AAA 000 to ZZZ 999	In addition to all plates in the section above these bases can be used for the year of manufacture program with appropriate year sticker. They can also be seen as regular registration with modern month/year stickers if the plates were originally registered to the vehicle.
1969	gold on blue, non-reflective, embossed state name	123 ABC	000 AAA to 999 ZZZ	Stamping dies were narrowed around the 123 Wxx series to prepare for the production of 7-digit passenger plates in 1980. 1Uxx123 and 1Vxx123 series have been issued on special plates such as Yosemite, Lake Tahoe, and "whale tail" plates. 1ZZx123 series are issued on "LIVERY" plates used for vehicles such as for-hire limousines.
1969	gold on blue, non-reflective, embossed state name	1ABC123	1AAA000 to 1SZZ999
1987	blue on white with embossed red state name, reflective	1ABC123	2GQA000 to 3FZZ999
1994	blue on white with graphic red state name, reflective.	1ABC123	3GAA000 to 3XZZ999 4AAA000 to 4NOZ999 (for "Sesquicentennial - 150 Years" in 1998) 4NPA000 to 6TPV999 (for reverting to normal in 2000) 6TPW000 to 7TIH000 (as of June 8, 2016) (for "dmv.ca.gov" website address at bottom was added in 2011)	The state name was modified twice to increase its size. (The third and largest version is shown.) 3YAA-3ZYZ series not issued. 3ZZx123 series are issued on "LIVERY" plates used for vehicles such as for-hire limousines. Variations for this plates appeared various times: "Sesquicentennial - 150 Years" in 1998; reverting to normal in 2000; and "dmv.ca.gov" website address at bottom was added in 2011.

Non-passenger types

Type	First issued	Serial format	Serials issued	Notes
Apportioned	2015	CP90000		See International Registration Plan. Similar to style of blue on white passenger plates released in 1987 except says CAL APPORTIONED across top
Disabled Person	1995	12345D/P	00001D/P to 99999D/P
Disabled Person	Late 1990s	D/P12345	D/P00001 to D/P99999
Disabled Person	Early 2000s	D/PA1234	D/PA0001 to D/PZ9999
Disabled Person	2006	1234AD/P	0001AD/P to 9999ZD/P
Disabled Person	2011	D/P123AB	D/P001AA to present
Disabled Veteran		12345D/V
Disabled Person—Motorcycle		1234D/P
Distributor		D/S/T 1234 1/2/A		Full-size number is constant for each distributing entity; stacked prefix varies.
Exempt-Local	1963-1968	E123456	E100000-E999999	Black plate with yellow numbering consisting of letter E in octagon and 6-digit number for city- and county-owned vehicles
Exempt-State	1963-1968	E12345	E00000-E99999	Black plate with yellow numbering consisting of letter E in diamond and 5-digit number for state-owned vehicles
Exempt-Local	1969-1986	E123456	E100000-E999999	Blue plate with yellow numbering consisting of letter E in octagon and 6-digit number for city- and county-owned vehicles
Exempt-State	1969-1986	E12345	E00000-E99999	Blue plate with yellow numbering consisting of letter E in diamond and 5-digit number for state-owned vehicles
Exempt-Local	1987-1997	E123456	E000000-E999999	White plate with blue numbering consisting of letter E in octagon and 6-digit number for city- and county-owned vehicles
Exempt-State	1987-1997	E12345	E00000-E99999	White plate with blue numbering consisting of letter E in diamond and 5-digit number for state-owned vehicles
Exempt	1998	1234567	1000001 to present	"CA EXEMPT" across top.
Foreign Organization		123	001 to present.	"FOREIGN ORGANIZATION" printed to left of serial.
Manufacturer		M/F/G 1 1/A M/F/G 1 1/2/A M/F/G 12 1/A M/F/G 12 1/2/A		Full-size number is constant for each manufacturing entity; stacked prefix varies.
Motorcycle		12A1234
Permanent Trailer		4AB1234		"California Perm Trailer" across top.
Press Photographer		P/P 1234
Press Photographer	2000	P/P 1234
Special Equipment		S/E123456		Motorcycle-sized.
Tournament of Roses	1998	TOFR123	TOFR1 to present	Used on parade vehicles during the Tournament of Roses parade.
Trailer	1963	AB1234		Indistinguishable from passenger plates aside from serial format.
Trailer	1987	1AB1234		Indistinguishable from passenger plates aside from serial format.
Trailer	1994	1AB1234		Indistinguishable from passenger plates aside from serial format.
Truck	1947	COM F 11 22		Small COM on left
Truck	1963	A12 345		Indistinguishable from passenger plates aside from serial format
Truck	Mid-1960s	12 345A		Indistinguishable from passenger plates aside from serial format
Truck	1969	12 345A		Indistinguishable from passenger plates aside from serial format
Truck	Mid-1970s	1A12345	1A00001 to 2Z99999?	Indistinguishable from passenger plates aside from serial format
Truck	1987	4A12345	3A00001? to 3P99999? (golden), 3R00001? to 5A99999? (block red)	Indistinguishable from passenger plates aside from serial format. Series was exhausted in early 2011. 9A12345 plates are issued to tractor trailers.
Truck	1994	6A12345	5T00000? to 6J99999? (sesquicentennial), 5B00000? to 5S99999? and 6K00000? to 8Z99999 (normal script)	Indistinguishable from passenger plates aside from serial format. Series was exhausted in early 2011. 9A12345 plates are issued to tractor trailers.
Truck	2011	12345A1	00001A1 to 00000A2 (as of June 2016)	Indistinguishable from passenger plates aside from serial format.

Optional types (specialty plates)

Type	First issued	Design	Serial format	Serials issued	Notes
	1982	blue on white with graphic state name, gold circle and lines, "The Golden State" in gold text, reflective Introduced as an optional plate in 1982.	1ABC123	2AAA000 to 2GPZ999	Awarded "Plate of the Year" for best new license plate by the Automobile License Plate Collectors Association in 1983, the first and, to date, the only time that California has been so honored and the first time that an optional-issue plate was so recognized.
1984 Olympics	1984		L/A12345 U/S12345	L/A00000 to present	No longer issued but still revalidated.
Amateur Radio					Reflects owners FCC amateur radio call letters assigned by the FCC
Arts Council	1994		ABC123 123ABC	Using previously unused letter blocks.	"Coastline" design by Wayne Thiebaud.^[2]^[3]
Bill of Rights	1990		1234 US
Children's Trust Fund			ABC123	Using previously unused letter blocks.	An embossed heart, hand, star, or plus sign appears to the left of the serial, or can be incorporated into "vanity" numbers.
Congressional Medal of Honor 84 —Passenger	1984		12		Given to Medal of Honor recipients.
Congressional Medal of Honor 93 —Passenger	1993		12		Given to Medal of Honor recipients.
Firefighter—Motorcycle			00A12	00A01 to present.
Firefighter—Passenger	1995		ABC123	Using previously unused letter blocks.	Only active or retired firefighter can apply for this type of plate. Logo of a firefighter on a blazing background.
Gold Star Family —Passenger	2011		123ABC	Using previously unused letter blocks.	Given to family of fallen soldiers while in the line of duty.
Lake Tahoe Version 1	1996		1ABC123	No longer issued but still revalidated.
Lake Tahoe Version 2	2011		1ABC123	Using previously unused letter blocks.
Legacy Plates	2015		B000A0		Gold on black reflective plates in the style of the 1963 to 1969 plates. The series started at B000A0
Legion of Valor—Passenger			123		A sticker is placed to the right of the license plate number denoting the decoration held by the recipient. Air Force Cross -Air Force Medal of Honor -Army Medal of Honor - Army Distinguished Service Cross -Navy Cross -Navy Medal of Honor -
Olympic Training Center Version 1	1990		C/A12345 U/S12345	No longer issued but still revalidated.
Olympic Training Center Version 2	1999		C/A12345 U/S12345	No longer issued but still revalidated.
Olympic Training Center Version 3	2000		C/A12345 U/S12345
Pearl Harbor Survivor —Passenger			1234		Pearl Harbor Survivor of World War II
Protect Our Coast & Ocean Version 1	1997		1ABC123	No longer issued but still revalidated.
Protect Our Coast & Ocean Version 2	2011		1ABC123	Using previously unused letter blocks.
Purple Heart—Motorcycle			PH1234
POW Ex-Prisoner of War —Motorcycle			POW1234
POW Ex-Prisoner of War 93 —Passenger	1993		POW1234
POW Ex-Prisoner of War 00 —Passenger	2000		POW1234
Veteran Version 1	1994		ABC123 123ABC	No longer issued but still revalidated.
Veteran Version 2	2012		123ABC	Using previously unused letter blocks.
We Will Never Forget	2002		1234MA
University of California, Los Angeles	1994		ABC123	Using previously unused letter blocks.
Yosemite National Park	1996		1ABC123	Using previously unused letter blocks.

Year-of-manufacture plates

A California car license plate saying ANRCHST (a vanity plate-speak form of anarchist) from 2006

The use of year-of-manufacture (YOM) plates is authorized by Section 5004.1 of the California Motor Vehicle Code. It is a law that allows vintage cars to be registered to use vintage license plates. Any officially manufactured California license plates which were produced prior to 1963 and plates on a currently registered vehicle or trailer of a corresponding model year. If used on the original plate, a sticker or metal tab that corresponds to the year of the vehicle is required.

In July 2009, California extended its YOM program to include passenger vehicles from 1963-1969, and commercial vehicles (pick-ups, etc.) through 1972. Any black-and-gold plate from this era may be used on these vehicles, as long as they are "clear" with the DMV (i.e., not used, reported stolen, or any records found, for the last 10 years). A valid sticker must be attached to the plate corresponding to the year of the vehicle that is to be registered.

As of January 2014, in very rare cases, California has extended custom license plates to exceed 7 digits, all the way up to, but not exceeding, 9 characters. However, most plates are limited to 7-and-a-half characters (the half-character is a half-space).

In August 2016, California extended the year-of-manufacture license plate program to include vehicles through the 1980 model year.^[4]

California Legacy License Plate program

The California Legacy License Plate program offers vehicle owners the opportunity to purchase replicas of California license plates similar to those issued in the 1960s. California proposed issuing plates similar to those of the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s. Only the 1960s plate reached the required 7,500 minimum orders before January 1, 2015. The 1950s and 1970s plates did not achieve the required 7,500 minimum orders.^[5] The plates were issued from late spring through summer 2015 and are still available for order from the DMV website. Additional time is required for personalized plates.^[6]

References

↑ "Archive: California Porcelain License Plates (Part 1 of 2)". PorcelainPlates.net. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
↑ Knight, Christopher (June 29, 2010). "Wayne Thiebaud's Pop art license plate design". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
↑ "Arts Plate". California Arts Council. Retrieved September 4, 2015.
↑ https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billCompareClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB1429
↑ http://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/legacyplates/index
↑ http://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/legacyplates/faqs

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to License plates of California.

Vehicle registration plates of the United States

States	Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

Federal district	Washington, D.C.

Insular areas	American Samoa Guam Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands

Other registration plates	Native American tribes Designs and serial formats

By year	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Vehicle registration plates of North America

Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States

Dependencies and other territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands

State of California

Sacramento (capital)

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Metro regions	Metropolitan Fresno Los Angeles metropolitan area Greater Sacramento San Bernardino-Riverside metropolitan area San Francisco metropolitan area San Diego–Tijuana

Counties	Alameda Alpine Amador Butte Calaveras Colusa Contra Costa Del Norte El Dorado Fresno Glenn Humboldt Imperial Inyo Kern Kings Lake Lassen Los Angeles Madera Marin Mariposa Mendocino Merced Modoc Mono Monterey Napa Nevada Orange Placer Plumas Riverside Sacramento San Benito San Bernardino San Diego San Francisco San Joaquin San Luis Obispo San Mateo Santa Barbara Santa Clara Santa Cruz Shasta Sierra Siskiyou Solano Sonoma Stanislaus Sutter Tehama Trinity Tulare Tuolumne Ventura Yolo Yuba

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