Undercover (The Rolling Stones album)

Undercover
Studio album by The Rolling Stones
Released 7 November 1983
Recorded November 1982 - August 1983
Genre Hard rock, new wave
Length 45:00
Language English
Label Rolling Stones
Producer The Glimmer Twins, Chris Kimsey
The Rolling Stones chronology
Tattoo You
(1981)		 Undercover
(1983)		 Dirty Work
(1986)
Singles from Undercover
  1. "Undercover of the Night"
    Released: 1 November 1983
  2. "She Was Hot"
    Released: 23 January 1984
  3. "Too Much Blood"
    Released: 1984

Undercover is the 17th British and 19th American studio album by The Rolling Stones, released in 1983. After their preceding studio album, Tattoo You (1981), which was mostly patched together from a selection of outtakes, Undercover was their first release of all new recordings in the 1980s. With the advent of the MTV generation, the band attempted to re-invent themselves for a new era.

History

Due to the recent advancements in recording technology, The Glimmer Twins (a.k.a. Mick Jagger and Keith Richards) were officially joined in the producer's seat with Chris Kimsey, the first outside producer the Stones had used since Jimmy Miller. They began recording at the Pathe Marconi Studios in Paris, France in November 1982. After breaking for the holidays, they completed the album in New York City the following summer.

The making of Undercover was an arduous process, largely because Jagger and Richards' famous mid-1980s row began during these sessions. Jagger was keenly aware of new styles and wanted to keep the Rolling Stones current and experimental, while Richards was seemingly more focused on the band's rock and blues roots. As a result, there was friction, and the tension between the two key members would increase over the upcoming years.

The lyrics on Undercover are among Jagger's most macabre, with much grisly imagery to be found in the lead single and top 10 hit "Undercover of the Night", a rare political track about Central America, as well as "Tie You Up (The Pain of Love)" and "Too Much Blood", Jagger's attempt to incorporate contemporary trends in dance music. Musically, Undercover appears to duel between hard rock, reggae and new wave, reflecting the leadership tug of war between Jagger and Richards at the time. "Pretty Beat Up" is largely a Ronnie Wood composition, and Jagger and Richards were both reportedly reluctant to include it on the album. The album cover for Undercover had art direction and design by Peter Corriston with concept origination, photography and illustration by Hubert Kretzschmar.

Release and reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[1]
Blender[2]
Robert ChristgauC+[3]
MusicHound2/5[4]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[5]

Undercover was released in November 1983 to generally warm reviews and reached No. 3 in the UK and No. 4 in the US. It was a relative disappointment however, breaking a streak of eight No. 1 albums (excluding compilations and live albums) in the US and failing to spawn any huge singles. Its cover artwork was covered with real peel-off stickers on the original vinyl edition, which when removed revealed other patterned geometric shapes.

"Think I'm Going Mad" was a track first recorded during the Emotional Rescue sessions of 1979. It finally arrived as the B-side to "She Was Hot". It was not included on the Rarities 1971–2003 collection and was finally released on CD on the Singles 1971–2006 box set compilation.

Undercover continues to divide critics and fans alike. Although it was largely praised on release, many fans came to regard it as among the Rolling Stones' weaker releases, a view echoed by Jagger himself in later interviews. While some critics tend to blame the then-contemporary production and eclecticism, a large part of the album was done in a hard-rock style ("She Was Hot", "Too Tough", "All The Way Down", and "It Must Be Hell"), leading many to fault the generally inconsistent material. A great deal of the tension during the recording of the album stemmed from the fact that Richards had emerged (to an extent) from his destructive lifestyle of the previous decade, and thus sought a more active role in the creative direction of the band.

Legacy

As with several latter-day Stones records, recent critical analysis has been kinder, noting the album's eclecticism and nastiness as a reflection of the Jagger/Richards feud. It would also prove to be the last album that seriously attempted to take the band's music in new directions; critics often fault the Stones' later albums as relying too comfortably on their early 1970s hard rock and blues formula. However, the record is still one of the Stones' less popular and more obscure releases.

Undercover was the last Rolling Stones album distributed in North America via Rolling Stones Records' original distribution deal with Warner Music Group's Atlantic Records subsidiary. The album would be reissued in 1986 by CBS/Sony Music following the Stones' signing to that label. Undercover was subsequently remastered and reissued by Virgin Records in 1994, and again in 2009 by Universal Music. It was released on SHM-SACD in 2012 by Universal Music Japan.

Original cassettes and later CD reissues (post-EMI) of this album contain a different edit of "Wanna Hold You" than appeared on the original vinyl release. The original cassette release includes the verse "You sure look good to me, so what's it gonna be, it's up to you to choose, I'll make you an offer you can't refuse". This version runs 3:50.

Track listing

All songs by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, except where noted.

Side one
No. Title Length
1. "Undercover of the Night"   4:31
2. "She Was Hot"   4:40
3. "Tie You Up (The Pain of Love)"   4:16
4. "Wanna Hold You"   3:52
5. "Feel On Baby"   5:03
Side two
No. Title Length
6. "Too Much Blood"   6:14
7. "Pretty Beat Up" (Jagger/Richards/Ronnie Wood) 4:03
8. "Too Tough"   3:52
9. "All the Way Down"   3:12
10. "It Must Be Hell"   5:03

Other songs

Title Length Notes
"I Think I'm Going Mad" 4:17 She was Hot B side

Personnel

The Rolling Stones
Additional personnel

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (1983–84) Position
Australian Kent Music Report[7] 3
Austrian Albums Chart[8] 8
Canadian RPM Albums Chart[9] 2
Dutch Albums Chart[10] 1
French SNEP Albums Chart[11] 11
German Media Control Albums Chart[12] 2
Italian Albums Chart[13] 10
Japanese Oricon LPs Chart[14] 12
New Zealand Albums Chart[15] 2
Norwegian Albums Chart[16] 3
Spanish Albums Chart[17] 5
Swedish Albums Chart[18] 1
Swiss Albums Chart[19] 5
UK Albums Chart[20] 3
US Billboard 200[21] 4

Year-end charts

Chart (1983) Position
Australian Albums Chart[7] 73
Canadian Albums Chart[22] 45
Dutch Albums Chart[23] 29
French Albums Chart[24] 87
Italian Albums Chart[13] 58
Chart (1984) Position
Australian Albums Chart[7] 87
Canadian Albums Chart[25] 33
Dutch Albums Chart[26] 93

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/Sales
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[27] Gold 50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[28] Gold 100,000^
United States (RIAA)[29] Platinum 1,000,000^

^shipments figures based on certification alone

Chart succession

Preceded by
Stark wark 1980-1983 by Normaal		 Dutch Mega Chart number-one album
26 November 1983 		Succeeded by
Kinderen Voor Kinderen 4 by Kinderen Voor Kinderen
Preceded by
Välkommen till folkhemmet by Magnus Uggla		 Swedish Chart number-one album
29 November 1983 		Succeeded by
Välkommen till folkhemmet by Magnus Uggla

References

  1. ↑ link
  2. ↑ link
  3. ↑ link
  4. ↑ Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel (eds) (1999). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. p. 952. ISBN 1-57859-061-2.
  5. ↑ "The Rolling Stones: Album Guide". rollingstone.com. Archived version retrieved 15 November 2014.
  6. ↑ Saulnier, Jason (8 April 2010). "Chuck Leavell Interview". Music Legends. Retrieved 6 May 2013.
  7. 1 2 3 Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  8. ↑ "The Rolling Stones – Undercover – austriancharts.at" (ASP). Retrieved 31 January 2014.
  9. ↑ "Top Albums/CDs - Volume 39, No. 16". RPM. 17 December 1983. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
  10. ↑ "dutchcharts.nl The Rolling Stones – Undercover" (ASP). Hung Medien (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  11. ↑ "InfoDisc : Tous les Albums classés par Artiste > Choisir Un Artiste Dans la Liste" (in French). infodisc.fr. Retrieved 1 June 2013.Note: user must select 'The Rolling Stones' from drop-down.
  12. ↑ "Album Search: The Rolling Stones – Undercover" (ASP) (in German). Media Control. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  13. 1 2 "Hit Parade Italia – Gli album più venduti del 1983" (in Italian). hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  14. ↑ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  15. ↑ "charts.org.nz The Rolling Stones – Undercover" (ASP). Hung Medien. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
  16. ↑ "norwegiancharts.com The Rolling Stones – Tattoo You" (ASP). Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  17. ↑ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  18. ↑ "swedishcharts.com The Rolling Stones – Undercover" (ASP). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
  19. ↑ "The Rolling Stones – Undercover – hitparade.ch" (ASP). Hung Medien (in German). Swiss Music Charts. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
  20. ↑ "The Rolling Stones > Artists > Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  21. ↑ "Allmusic: Undercover : Charts & Awards : Billboard Albums". allmusic.com. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
  22. ↑ "RPM Top 100 Albums of 1983". RPM. 24 December 1983. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  23. ↑ "Dutch charts jaaroverzichten 1983" (ASP) (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 April 2014.
  24. ↑ "Les Albums (CD) de 1983 par InfoDisc" (PHP) (in French). infodisc.fr. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  25. ↑ "Top 100 Albums of 1984". RPM. 5 January 1985. Retrieved 29 May 2011.
  26. ↑ "Dutch charts jaaroverzichten 1984" (ASP) (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 April 2014.
  27. ↑ "Sólo Éxitos 1959–2002 Año A Año: Certificados 1979–1990" (in Spanish). Iberautor Promociones Culturales. ISBN 8480486392.
  28. ↑ "British album certifications – The Rolling Stones – Undercover". British Phonographic Industry. Enter Undercover in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Select Gold in the field By Award. Click Search
  29. ↑ "American album certifications – The Rolling Stones – Undercover". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
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