Thihapate of Yamethin

Thihapate of Yamethin (Burmese: သီဟပတေ့, [θìha̰pətḛ]; also known as Chauk-Hse Shin, lit. "Lord of Sixty Elephants") was governor of Yamethin in the 1330s and 1340s during the Pinya Period. The second son of King Uzana I of Pinya considered a rebellion against his half-uncle Kyawswa I of Pinya who pushed out his father from power but ultimately decided against it.

Brief

He was born Min Htwe to Min Htwe to Crown Prince Uzana and his chief wife Atula Maha Dhamma Dewi.^[1] His father became king in 1325 but his half-uncle Kyawswa remained a serious rival to his father. Uzana was never able to consolidate power in the following years. Although he was not the eldest son—Htwe had an elder brother named Sithu—Htwe came to be relied upon by his father. He was appointed governor of Yamethin with the title of Thihapate c. late 1330s. When his father lost the power struggle with Kyawswa between 1340 and 1344,^[2] Thihapate, who then commanded an army of 60 war elephants, 800 cavalry and 1000 infantry, seriously considered a rebellion against Kyawswa.^[3] But he failed to persuade Gov. Saw Mon Hnit of Nyaungyan to join him in rebellion. He finally agreed to submit to Kyawswa, who had sent a conciliatory gift—a rare black stallion from Onbaung.^[3]

His name does not appear in the royal chronicles afterwards. Given that he was no longer governor of Yamethin in 1351 as Swa Saw Ke became governor,^{[4][note 1]} Thihapate may have died by then, or been removed from office.

Ancestry

Notes

References

Bibliography

• Kala, U (1724). Maha Yazawin (in Burmese). 1–3 (2006, 4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing. 
• Royal Historical Commission of Burma (1832). Hmannan Yazawin (in Burmese). 1–3 (2003 ed.). Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar. 
• Than Tun (December 1959). "History of Burma: A.D. 1300–1400". Journal of Burma Research Society. XLII (II).