Tirimüjgan Kadın
| Tirimüjgan Kadın | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Empress consort of the Ottoman Empire | |||||||||
| Tenure | 1839 - 3 October 1852 | ||||||||
| Born |
c. 1825 Caucasus[1] | ||||||||
| Died |
3 October 1852 (aged 26–27) Feriye Palace, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire | ||||||||
| Burial | Cedid Havatin Türbe, New Mosque, Istanbul | ||||||||
| Spouse | Abdülmecid I | ||||||||
| Issue |
Naime Sultan Abdul Hamid II Şehzade Mehmed Abid | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| House | House of Osman (by marriage) | ||||||||
| Father | Bekhan Bey | ||||||||
| Mother | Almaş Hanım | ||||||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||||||
Tirimüjgan Kadın[2] (c. 1824 – 3 October 1852; Ottoman Turkish: تیرمژکان قادین) was the Empress consort of Sultan Abdülmecid I of the Ottoman Empire.[3] and the mother of Sultan Abdul Hamid II.[4]
Life
Empress Tirimüjgan Kadın was born in a Circassian family in Caucasus. She belonged to the Shapsugs clan of Circassia. Her father was Bekhan Bey and her mother was Almaş Hanım.
Tirimüjgan was among the longest serving kalfas at the palace for her refinement, her politeness, and her beauty. In her memoirs, Ayşe Sultan, the daughter of Sultan Abdul Hamid II, depicts Tirimüjgan Kadın as having "green eyes and long, dark blond hair, pale skin of translucent white colour, thin waist, slender body structure, and very good-looking hands and feet."[1] Ayşe Sultan adds that "Old Circassian women at the palace used to tell that she [Tirimüjgan] was from the Shapsug tribe, and I also remember my father [Abdul Hamid II] referring to every Shapsug Adyghe [Circassian] girl as "Our Valide's (mother) kind".[1] Whenever Sultan Abdülhamid II would speak of his mother, he would say: "My poor mother left this world at such a young age, but I can still picture her. I can never forget her. She loved me very much. When she became ill, she used to have me sit opposite her and content herself with gazing into my face, for she could not bring herself to kiss me. May God bless her soul." Despite her well-documented origins, Abdülhamid II's personal enemies falsely claimed that she was the daughter of an Armenian musician, originally named Çandır.
Tirimüjgan married Abdülmecid in 1839 at the Topkapı Palace in Istanbul. She gave birth to two princes and one princess. Her first child was Princess Naime Sultan, who died of smallpox at the age of two and a half in March 1843. Sultan Abdul Hamid II was her second child, while her third child was Şehzade Mehmed Abid Efendi, who died in May 1848 around the age of one month.[5]
Tirimüjgan Kadın died of tuberculosis on 3 October 1852 at the Feriye Palace in Istanbul. She died nearly 23 years before Sultan Abdul Hamid II's accession to the Ottoman throne on 31 August 1876. In place of his biological mother Tirimüjgan Kadın, the title of Valide Sultan was acquired by Empress Perestu Kadın who was the adoptive mother of Abdülhamid II. Her tomb is located inside the royal mausoleum of imperial ladies at the Yeni Mosque in Istanbul. In 1887, her son Abdul Hamid II built a mosque in her memory.
See also
- Ottoman Empire
- Ottoman dynasty
- Ottoman family tree
- Line of succession to the Ottoman throne
- Ottoman Emperors family tree (simplified)
- List of the mothers of the Ottoman Sultans
- List of consorts of the Ottoman Sultans
References
- 1 2 3 Açba, Harun (2007). "Bölüm 2: Sultan I. Abdülhamid Han Ailesi". Kadınefendiler: Son Dönem Osmanlı Padişah Eşleri (in Turkish) (1 ed.). Istanbul: Prolil Yayıncılık. p. 32. Retrieved 24 Apr 2016.
- ↑ Freely, John – Inside the Seraglio, Chapter 15: On the Shores of the Bosphorus, published 1999. (Formerly, John Freely was a Professor Of Physics at Boğaziçi University, Istanbul)
- ↑ "Ottoman Research Foundation (in Turkish); announces the results of their recent investigations and proclaims her name as "Tîr-î-Müjgan Kadın Efendi"". Ottoman Sultans Web Page. Retrieved 2010-12-17.
- ↑ "Sultan Abdülhamid II Khan". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Retrieved 2010-12-17.
- ↑ Yavuz Bahadıroğlu, Resimli Osmanlı Tarihi, Nesil Yayınları (Ottoman History with Illustrations, Nesil Publications), 15th Ed., 2009, page 505, ISBN 978-975-269-299-2
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