Second Presbyterian Church (Indianapolis, Indiana)

Second Presbyterian Church
Second Presbyterian Church of Indianapolis
39°53′42.1″N 86°09′32.2″W / 39.895028°N 86.158944°W / 39.895028; -86.158944Coordinates: 39°53′42.1″N 86°09′32.2″W / 39.895028°N 86.158944°W / 39.895028; -86.158944
Location 7700 N Meridian Street, Indianapolis, Indiana
Country United States
Denomination Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)
Previous denomination New School Presbyterian (1837-1870)
Churchmanship Mainline Protestant
Membership 4049 (2013)
Weekly attendance 1352 (2013)[1]
Website secondchurch.org
History
Founded 1837
Founder(s) Henry Ward Beecher
Architecture
Style Neo-Gothic
Years built 1957-1959

Second Presbyterian Church is a historic congregation located at 7700 N. Meridian Street in Indianapolis, Indiana. With 4049 members as of 2013, it is one of the largest congregations in the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.).[2]

History

The church at its former location as seen from New York Avenue, ca. 1873

The congregation was founded in 1837 when fifteen members of the Presbyterian Church of Indianapolis, which would subsequently be known as First Presbyterian, broke off as part of the Old School–New School Controversy. The new congregation formed the New School General Assembly, which soon took the name Second Presbyterian.[3] On May 13, 1839, Henry Ward Beecher was installed as the first minister, the brother of Harriet Beecher Stowe. Beecher would go on to become one of the most famous men in nineteenth century America.[4] He became known for his use of humor and informal language in his preaching and built the congregation to the largest in the city during his tenure as pastor.[5]

The congregation built its first house of worship on the Circle, the focal point of the Indianapolis street grid. As the population grew in the 1960s it was decided to move three blocks north, to a property on the northwest corner of E. Vermont and N. Pennsylvania Streets. The new Gothic building was opened in 1870 at a cost of $105,000, though the chapel had been used since 1867. In the 1920s the block was mostly cleared to make way for the Indiana War Memorial. The church, along with a number of other buildings, held out from demolition. The church was not razed until 1960, after the completion of the congregation's current home on North Meridian Street.[6]

References

  1. ↑ "All Statistics: Second Indianapolis, IN". Presbyterian Mission Agency: Research Services. Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.).
  2. ↑ "Fifteen Largest PC(USA) Congregations Based on Membership Size, 2012" (PDF). Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.).
  3. ↑ Brockman, Paul (May 15, 2002). "First Presbyterian Church (Indianapolis, IND.) Time Capsules Collection, 1839-1902" (PDF). Indiana Historical Society.
  4. ↑ Applegate, Debby (2006). The Most Famous Man in America: The Biography of Henry Ward Beecher. Doubleday Religious Publishing Group. pp. 160–61. ISBN 978-0-307-42400-6.
  5. ↑ Applegate, Debby (2006). The Most Famous Man in America: The Biography of Henry Ward Beecher. Doubleday Religious Publishing Group. pp. 173–76. ISBN 978-0-307-42400-6.
  6. ↑ Hostetler, Joan. "Indianapolis Then and Now: Second Presbyterian Church and World War Memorial, East Vermont Street". Historic Indianapolis.
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