List of scheduled monuments in Cheshire dated to before 1066

Sandbach Crosses

There are over two hundred scheduled monuments in Cheshire, a county in North West England, which date from the Neolithic period to the middle of the 20th century. This list includes the 'scheduled Monuments in Cheshire dating from before the year 1066, the year accepted by Revealing Cheshire's Past[1] as the start of the Medieval period.

A scheduled monument is a nationally important archaeological site or monument which is given legal protection by being placed on a list (or "schedule") by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport; English Heritage takes the leading role in identifying such sites. The current legislation supporting this is the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. The term "monument" can apply to the whole range of archaeological sites, and they are not always visible above ground. Such sites have to have been deliberately constructed by human activity. They range from prehistoric standing stones and burial sites, through Roman remains and medieval structures such as castles and monasteries, to later structures such as industrial sites and buildings constructed for the World Wars.[2]

At least 84 monuments dating from before 1066 have been scheduled in Cheshire, the oldest probably being The Bridestones, a Neolithic long cairn. The monument at Somerford is also thought to have been a long cairn and there is evidence of a Neolithic settlement at Tatton. The Bronze Age is the period most strongly represented before 1066 with 44 monuments, almost all of which are round barrows. Eleven Iron Age hillforts or promontory forts are scheduled. The period of Roman rule left a variety of scheduled monuments, including the remains of settlements at Heronbridge and Wilderspool, and parts of Chester city walls. Definite or possible Roman military camps have been revealed by aerial photography showing cropmarks and parchmarks. The monuments remaining from the Dark Age and the Saxon period consist mainly of portions of crosses, and there is evidence of Saxon occupation of villages, now deserted, at Tatton and Baddiley.

Monuments

Name Remains Location Date Notes
Abbey Green cultivation marks Excavation Chester
53°11′36″N 2°53′28″W / 53.1933°N 2.8910°W / 53.1933; -2.8910 (Abbey Green)		 Iron Age Excavations in 1975–77 revealed striations in the sandstone bedrock indicating pre-Roman cultivation of the area.[3][4]
Baddiley village Foundations Baddiley
53°02′59″N 2°35′11″W / 53.0497°N 2.5863°W / 53.0497; -2.5863 (Baddiley village)		 Late Saxon and Medieval There is evidence of house platforms and enclosures which indicate a deserted village.[5][6][7]
Bartomley mound Cairn Wincle
53°11′18″N 2°03′17″W / 53.1882°N 2.0546°W / 53.1882; -2.0546 (Bartomley mound)		 Late Bronze Age A round barrow which consists of a mound which is partly bedrock. The edges of it have been ploughed and two pits dug into it.[8][9]
Bearhurst barrow Earthworks Henbury
53°14′44″N 2°11′28″W / 53.2455°N 2.1912°W / 53.2455; -2.1912 (Bearhurst barrow)		 Bronze Age A round barrow 50 feet (15 m) across and 6 feet (2 m) high. An excavation in 1965–66 revealed flints, pottery sherds and two urns, one of which contained a cremation.[10][11][12]
Beeston Castle hillfort Earthworks Beeston
53°07′41″N 2°41′31″W / 53.1280°N 2.6919°W / 53.1280; -2.6919 (Beeston Castle)		 Late Bronze Age to late Iron Age A hillfort on a prominent rocky outcrop. The site is now occupied by a ruined medieval castle which has obliterated the signs of earlier occupation.[13][14][15]
Bent Farm Roman Camp Earthworks Newbold Astbury
53°09′18″N 2°14′39″W / 53.1549°N 2.2442°W / 53.1549; -2.2442 (Bent Farm Roman Camp)		 Roman Earthworks were identified in 1725 as a Roman temporary camp but largely destroyed in 1744. Further investigations carried out in 1967.[16][17][18]
Birch Hill Cropmarks Manley
53°15′36″N 2°42′46″W / 53.2600°N 2.7129°W / 53.2600; -2.7129 (Birch Hill)		 Roman A temporary Roman camp which was identified from cropmarks in 1994 by aerial reconnaissance; no upstanding remains.[19][20][21]
Birtles Hall barrow Earthworks Over Alderley
53°16′05″N 2°13′08″W / 53.2680°N 2.2190°W / 53.2680; -2.2190 (Birtles Hall barrow)		 Bronze Age A slightly oval (20m x 19m) round barrow consisting of a mound on top of a natural rise.[22][23][24]
Blackrock Farm barrow Earthwork Ginclough, Rainow
53°17′11″N 2°03′49″W / 53.2865°N 2.0635°W / 53.2865; -2.0635 (Blackrock Farm barrow)		 Bronze Age A turf-covered round barrow 22.5m in diameter and 1.6m high.[25][26][27]
Blue Boar Farm barrow Earthworks Rainow
53°17′04″N 2°02′43″W / 53.2844°N 2.0453°W / 53.2844; -2.0453 (Blue Boar Farm barrow)		 Bronze Age A round barrow, described in 1878 as a conical tumulus. It is now an oval (31.5m x 29m) mound of earth and stones up to 2m high.[28][29][30]
Bowstones Standing stones Lyme Handley
53°19′43″N 2°02′26″W / 53.3287°N 2.0406°W / 53.3287; -2.0406 (Bowstones)		 Late Saxon Two cross staffs set in a massive stone base. Each has traces of carved interlaced ornament. Carved initials have been added, probably in the Medieval period.[31][32][33]
Bradley Hillfort Earthworks Kingsley
53°17′10″N 2°41′33″W / 53.2861°N 2.6926°W / 53.2861; -2.6926 (Bradley Hillfort)		 Iron Age The smallest promontory hillfort in the county. It has natural defences only to the north; the other defences have been damaged by ploughing.[34][35][36]
The Bridestones Stone structure Congleton
53°09′23″N 2°08′23″W / 53.1565°N 2.1398°W / 53.1565; -2.1398 (The Bridestones)		 Neolithic The only known Neolithic tomb in the county, formerly a chambered long cairn. Much of its fabric was removed in the mid-18th century to build a road. It now consists of a chamber enclosed by large stone slabs.[37][38][39]
Brink Farm barrow Earthworks Rainow
53°18′32″N 2°02′40″W / 53.3089°N 2.0445°W / 53.3089; -2.0445 (Brink Farm barrow)		 Bronze Age A bowl-shaped round barrow consisting of a mound near the top of a knoll.[40][41]
Bullstones Earthwork with upright stone Wincle
53°12′19″N 2°04′24″W / 53.2052°N 2.0732°W / 53.2052; -2.0732 (Bullstones)		 Bronze Age A cremation burial site in which the bones of a child or young person were found 3 feet (1 m) below the surface surrounded by a stone circle 20 feet (6 m) in diameter. Inside the circle was an upright stone slab, which is still present.[42][43][44]
Burton Point Earthworks Neston
53°15′17″N 3°02′46″W / 53.2548°N 3.0460°W / 53.2548; -3.0460 (Burton Point)		 Iron Age A promontory fort consisting of earthworks in an arc protecting a former headland overlooking the River Dee.[45][46][47][48]
Capesthorne Hall barrow (south) Earthworks Siddington
53°14′58″N 2°14′01″W / 53.2495°N 2.2336°W / 53.2495; -2.2336 (Capesthorne Hall barrow (south))		 Bronze Age A round barrow on a high point in woodland.[49][50][51]
Capesthorne Hall barrow (north) Earthworks Siddington
53°15′10″N 2°14′11″W / 53.2529°N 2.2365°W / 53.2529; -2.2365 (Capesthorne Hall barrow (north))		 Bronze Age A round barrow on the summit of a knoll. (The ornamental stone pedestal on its top is not part of the schedule.)[52][53][54]
Carden Park barrow Earthworks Carden
53°04′31″N 2°48′03″W / 53.0753°N 2.8007°W / 53.0753; -2.8007 (Carden Park barrow)		 Bronze Age An oval (32m x 25m) bowl barrow of sand and earth on a saddle of higher ground (now in a golf course).[55][56][57]
Charles Head barrow Earthworks Rainow
53°18′18″N 2°02′12″W / 53.3051°N 2.0367°W / 53.3051; -2.0367 (Charles Head barrow)		 Bronze Age A round barrow on the crest of a ridge, now crossed by a drystone wall.[58][59][60]
Chester Roman Amphitheatre Earthworks Chester
53°11′21″N 2°53′14″W / 53.1893°N 2.8871°W / 53.1893; -2.8871 (Chester Roman Amphitheatre)		 Roman Originally in wood, later in stone. The northern half has been excavated.[61][62]
Chester city walls City walls Chester
53°11′32″N 2°53′21″W / 53.1923°N 2.8891°W / 53.1923; -2.8891 (Chester city walls)		 Roman and medieval An almost complete circuit of red sandstone walls round the city. The north and east walls follow Roman foundations and contain fabric from that era.[63][64][65][66]
Cleulow cross Standing stone Wincle
53°12′14″N 2°04′25″W / 53.2038°N 2.0735°W / 53.2038; -2.0735 (Cleulow cross)		 Early Medieval/ Dark Age A gritstone pillar in a socket stone on a mound. The shaft is round and has the remains of a small wheelhead cross on the top.[67][68][69]
Coddington barrow Earthworks Coddington
53°05′31″N 2°49′07″W / 53.0919°N 2.8187°W / 53.0919; -2.8187 (Coddington barrow)		 Bronze Age A tree-covered mound of red sand with a surrounding ditch, scheduled as a bowl barrow.[70][71]
Disley churchyard cross Stone Disley
53°21′27″N 2°02′23″W / 53.3575°N 2.0398°W / 53.3575; -2.0398 (Disley churchyard cross)		 Early Medieval/ Dark Age A socket stone for two crosses in St Mary's churchyard. It was discovered in 1958 and thought to be the setting for two Saxon crosses.[72][73][74]
Eddisbury hillfort Earthworks Delamere
53°13′09″N 2°40′14″W / 53.2192°N 2.6705°W / 53.2192; -2.6705 (Eddisbury hillfort)		 Iron Age A former hillfort on a steep-sided sandstone projection on the east side of the mid-Cheshire ridge. The defences consist of two earth ramparts with a single ditch between them.[75][76][77][78][79]
Edgar's Cave Former quarry Handbridge
53°11′04″N 2°53′19″W / 53.1844°N 2.8887°W / 53.1844; -2.8887 (Edgar's Cave)		 Roman A quarry which included a shrine to Minerva whose image is still visible. The shrine is a Grade I listed building.[80][81][82][83]
Elm Bank Roman Camp Cropmark Waverton
53°10′12″N 2°49′20″W / 53.1701°N 2.8222°W / 53.1701; -2.8222 (Elm Bank Roman Camp)		 Roman Cropmarks show a rectangular enclosure which housed a Roman practice camp.[84][85][86]
Engine Vein copper mine Trench and pits Nether Alderley
53°17′39″N 2°12′37″W / 53.2941°N 2.2104°W / 53.2941; -2.2104 (Engine Vein copper mine)		 Bronze Age and later An opencast mine for copper and other minerals in use from the early Bronze Age, in Roman and medieval times, through to the Victorian era.[87][88][89]
Gallowsclough Cob barrow Earthworks Oakmere
53°14′14″N 2°38′44″W / 53.2373°N 2.6455°W / 53.2373; -2.6455 (Gallowsclough Cob barrow)		 Bronze Age A round barrow excavated in 1960 which was found to contain a primary cremation burial as well as fragments of a secondary burial, time frame unknown.[90][91][92]
Ginclough standing stone Standing stone Ginclough
53°17′03″N 2°04′06″W / 53.2842°N 2.0683°W / 53.2842; -2.0683 (Ginclough standing stone)		 Late prehistoric A large stone 1m high cut away on two sides.[93][94][95]
Harbutt's Field Roman fort Plan of Roman fort Middlewich53°11′55″N 2°26′50″W / 53.1985°N 2.4472°W / 53.1985; -2.4472 (Harbutt's Field Roman fort) Roman The complete plan of a Roman fort has been revealed by a geophysical survey.[96][97][98]
Helsby hill fort Earthworks Helsby Hill
53°16′24″N 2°45′47″W / 53.2732°N 2.7630°W / 53.2732; -2.7630 (Helsby Hill fort)		 Iron Age A promontory fort with naturally steep slopes to the west and north and an earth and stone rampart to the south.[99][100][101]
Heronbridge Roman Site Earthworks Claverton
53°10′15″N 2°53′02″W / 53.1709°N 2.8839°W / 53.1709; -2.8839 (Heronbridge Roman Site)		 Roman A Roman settlement on each side of Watling Street with evidence of industrial activity in the late 1st and the 2nd century.[102][103][104][105][106][107][108][109][110][111][112][113]
High Billinge barrow Earthworks Utkinton
53°11′28″N 2°40′04″W / 53.1911°N 2.6679°W / 53.1911; -2.6679 (High Billinge barrow)		 Bronze Age A round barrow 30m across and 1.8m high in woodland on a hill-top. Unexcavated.[114][115][116]
Hoole Roman Camp Parchmark Hoole
53°12′16″N 2°51′18″W / 53.2044°N 2.8551°W / 53.2044; -2.8551 (Hoole Roman Camp)		 Roman Aerial photography in August 1995 showed a rectangular enclosure, part of which lies under the A41 road.[117][118][119]
Ince Roman Fortlet Cropmarks Ince
53°17′13″N 2°49′49″W / 53.2870°N 2.8303°W / 53.2870; -2.8303 (Ince Roman Fortlet)		 Roman Aerial photography showed a double-ditched rectangular enclosure. Excavation revealed a piece of samian pottery and postholes.[120][121][122]
Jodrell Bank barrow cemetery Earthworks Swettenham
53°13′27″N 2°18′13″W / 53.2243°N 2.3036°W / 53.2243; -2.3036 (Jodrell Bank barrow cemetery)		 Bronze Age Four remaining round barrows from an original group of six.[123][124][125][126][127][128][129][130][131]
Kelsborrow promontory fort Earthworks Delamere
53°12′10″N 2°42′09″W / 53.2027°N 2.7026°W / 53.2027; -2.7026 (Kelsborrow promontory fort)		 Iron Age A promontory fort with steep sides to the south and a curving bank and ditch to the north. In the 19th century a palstave and a fragment of a sword were found.[132][133][134]
Knightslow barrows Earthworks Lyme Handley
53°19′55″N 2°03′17″W / 53.3319°N 2.0547°W / 53.3319; -2.0547 (Knightslow barrows)		 Bronze Age A group of four round barrows in woodland on a hill.[135][136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143]
London Road barrow Earthworks Prestbury
53°18′06″N 2°08′23″W / 53.3017°N 2.1398°W / 53.3017; -2.1398 (London Road barrow)		 Bronze Age A slightly oval (26m x 25m) barrow up to 1.3m in height. In 1808 a number of cairns were found, one of which contained cremations.[144][145][146]
Long Lane barrow Earthworks Bickerton
53°04′09″N 2°43′55″W / 53.0691°N 2.7320°W / 53.0691; -2.7320 (Long Lane barrow)		 Bronze Age A round barrow consisting of a low mound 24m in diameter and 0.5m high on a knoll to the east of Bickerton Hill.[147][148][149]
Longley Farm field system Earthworks Kelsall
53°13′29″N 2°42′20″W / 53.2247°N 2.7056°W / 53.2247; -2.7056 (Longley Farm field system)		 Iron Age (or medieval/post-medieval) A system of terraces, lynchets and enclosures.[150][151][152]
Maiden Castle Earthworks Bickerton Hill
53°04′15″N 2°45′04″W / 53.0708°N 2.7511°W / 53.0708; -2.7511 (Maiden Castle)		 Iron Age A promontory hill fort on a spur with an earthwork defending its neck and two lines of ramparts on the south and east.[153][154][155]
Meadows Farm barrow Earthworks Horton-cum-Malpas
53°01′47″N 2°48′53″W / 53.0296°N 2.8146°W / 53.0296; -2.8146 (Meadows Farm barrow)		 Bronze Age A round barrow which contained an oak plank, possibly part of a coffin.[156][157][158]
Moultonbank barrow Earthworks Moulton
53°13′13″N 2°31′16″W / 53.2203°N 2.5211°W / 53.2203; -2.5211 (Moultonbank barrow)		 Bronze Age A round barrow on the top of a glacial mound 35m in diameter and 1.5m high.[159][160][161]
The Murder Stone Standing stone Lyme Handley
53°19′34″N 2°01′29″W / 53.3261°N 2.0248°W / 53.3261; -2.0248 (The Murder Stone)		 Bronze Age A standing stone consisting of a triangular slab of gritstone.[162][163][164]
Nab Head barrow Earthworks Bollington
53°18′21″N 2°05′28″W / 53.3058°N 2.0912°W / 53.3058; -2.0912 (Nab Head barrow)		 Bronze Age An oval (19m x 17m) barrow up to 1.8m high with a central depression, surrounded by a ditch.[165][166][167]
Two sections of the North Cheshire Ridge Roman Road Earthworks Appleton Thorn
53°20′59″N 2°32′46″W / 53.3497°N 2.5461°W / 53.3497; -2.5461 (North Cheshire Ridge Roman Road (1))
Stretton
53°20′37″N 2°33′36″W / 53.3436°N 2.5600°W / 53.3436; -2.5600 (North Cheshire Ridge Roman Road (2))		 Roman Much of The Appleton Thorn portion of the road is now covered by the village hall car park; the scheduled portion of the road in Stretton is near to Mosswood Hall[168][169][170]
Oakmere hill fort Earthworks Oakmere
53°12′22″N 2°37′52″W / 53.2060°N 2.6312°W / 53.2060; -2.6312 (Oakmere hillfort)		 Iron Age A promontory fort on a spur protruding into the mere with a rampart across the east side.[171][172][173]
Peckforton Mere promontory fort Earthworks and cropmarks Peckforton
53°06′52″N 2°40′49″W / 53.1144°N 2.6803°W / 53.1144; -2.6803 (Peckforton Mere promontory fort)		 Iron Age A defensive settlement on a ridge with the mere to the southwest and marsh to the northwest and southeast. The northeast was defended by a ditch.[174][175][176]
Picton Roman camp Cropmarks Picton
53°13′27″N 2°52′04″W / 53.2243°N 2.8677°W / 53.2243; -2.8677 (Picton Roman camp)		 Roman Aerial photography in July 1995 showed a rectangular enclosure which was probably a Roman practice camp.[177][178][179]
Prestbury churchyard cross shaft Stone fragments Prestbury
53°17′21″N 2°09′03″W / 53.2892°N 2.1508°W / 53.2892; -2.1508 (Prestbury churchyard cross shaft)		 Early Medieval/ Dark Age Three Saxon stone fragments cemented together in the churchyard of St Peter's; the lower two fragments come from one cross while the top one is from a different cross.[180][181]
Reed Hill cairn Earthworks Lyme Handley
53°18′56″N 2°02′03″W / 53.3155°N 2.0342°W / 53.3155; -2.0342 (Reed Hill cairn)		 Bronze Age A round barrow on the apex of a natural mound. Excavation in 1911 revealed a gritstone burial chamber containing cremated human bones.[182][183][184]
Robin Hood's Tump Earthworks Alpraham
53°08′05″N 2°38′14″W / 53.1346°N 2.6371°W / 53.1346; -2.6371 (Robin Hood's Tump)		 Bronze Age A sand and turf round barrow 17m in diameter and 1.5m high. Excavation revealed worked flints but no evidence of a burial.[185][186][187]
Sandbach Crosses Standing stones Sandbach
53°08′38″N 2°21′44″W / 53.1440°N 2.3621°W / 53.1440; -2.3621 (Sandbach Crosses)		 Early Medieval/ Dark Age A pair of Saxon crosses decorated with carvings on all faces. They have been moved on several occasions and were erected in their present position in 1816. They are listed at Grade I.[188][189][190][191]
Sandbach cross fragments Stones Sandbach
53°08′37″N 2°21′40″W / 53.1435°N 2.3611°W / 53.1435; -2.3611 (Sandbach cross fragments)		 Early Medieval/ Dark Age Three fragments from the shaft of one or more Saxon crosses in S Mary's churchyard.[192][193]
Seven Lows barrows Earthworks Delamere
53°11′55″N 2°39′18″W / 53.1987°N 2.6550°W / 53.1987; -2.6550 (Seven Lows barrows)		 Bronze Age Five barrows remaining out of an original total of seven.[194][195][196][197][198][199][200][201]
Somerford Bridge barrow Earthwork Somerford
53°10′04″N 2°15′19″W / 53.1677°N 2.2553°W / 53.1677; -2.2553 (Somerford Bridge barrow)		 Neolithic A suspected long barrow, now a mound covered in oak trees.[202][203][204]
Sponds Hill barrows Earthworks Lyme Handley
53°19′10″N 2°02′50″W / 53.3194°N 2.0471°W / 53.3194; -2.0471 (Sponds Hill barrows)		 Bronze Age Two round barrows, one on the summit of the hill, the other to the south.[205][206][207][208][209]
St. Plegmund's well Holy well Mickle Trafford
53°13′31″N 2°49′03″W / 53.2253°N 2.8175°W / 53.2253; -2.8175 (St. Plegmund's well)		 Early Medieval/ Dark Age A well, now dry, surrounded by stone slabs.[210][211][212]
Stamford Heath enclosure Shown on aerial photographs Christleton
53°11′50″N 2°48′31″W / 53.1972°N 2.8087°W / 53.1972; -2.8087 (Stamford Heath enclosure)		 Roman Photography in 1947 revealed a rectangular earthwork enclosure which may be a Roman camp.[213][214][215]
Stamford Lodge Roman Camp Cropmarks Christleton
53°11′47″N 2°49′04″W / 53.1964°N 2.8179°W / 53.1964; -2.8179 (Stamford Lodge Roman Camp)		 Roman Photography in 1947 revealed a rectangular earthwork enclosure which may be a Roman camp.[216][217][218]
Sutton Hall cairn Earthworks Sutton, Macclesfield
53°14′20″N 2°06′50″W / 53.2388°N 2.1140°W / 53.2388; -2.1140 (Sutton Hall cairn)		 Bronze Age A round barrow 24m in diameter and up to 1.4m in height. When excavated in 1962 secondary cremations were found but no primary cremation.[219][220][221]
Swettenham Hall barrow Earthworks Swettenham
53°11′50″N 2°16′48″W / 53.1971°N 2.2801°W / 53.1971; -2.2801 (Swettenham Hall barrow)		 Bronze Age A probable round barrow which has been spread by ploughing.[222][223][224]
Tatton settlement, old hall and mill dam Earthworks Tatton Park
53°19′43″N 2°22′02″W / 53.3286°N 2.3671°W / 53.3286; -2.3671 (Tatton settlement)		 Late Neolithic, Saxon, and Medieval A former village occupied in the late Neolithic, Saxon and Medieval periods. Now deserted and only earthworks remain. The site includes the ground beneath Tatton Old Hall.[225][226][227][228][229][230][231][232][233]
Thieves Moss Roman road Site of road Delamere Forest
53°13′06″N 2°39′23″W / 53.2182°N 2.6563°W / 53.2182; -2.6563 (Thieves Moss Roman road)		 Roman The possible site of section of the Chester-Manchester Roman road.[234][235]
Toot Hill barrow Mound Macclesfield Forest
53°14′43″N 2°02′38″W / 53.2454°N 2.0440°W / 53.2454; -2.0440 (Toot Hill barrow)		 Bronze Age An oval barrow of earth and stones at the centre of which is a gritstone slab.[236][237][238]
Tytherington barrow Earthworks Tytherington
53°16′16″N 2°07′51″W / 53.2712°N 2.1308°W / 53.2712; -2.1308 (Tytherington barrow)		 Bronze Age A round barrow, now in a housing development, which was found to contain a cremation and part of an urn.[239][240][241]
Upton Heath Roman Camp Cropmark Upton Heath
53°13′12″N 2°52′28″W / 53.2201°N 2.8744°W / 53.2201; -2.8744 (Upton Heath Roman Camp)		 Roman A rectangular round-cornered enclosure, possibly a Roman practice camp.[242][243][244]
Upton Roman Camp Parchmarks Upton-by-Chester
53°13′11″N 2°52′13″W / 53.2196°N 2.8703°W / 53.2196; -2.8703 (Upton Roman Camp)		 Roman Aerial photography in August 1989 showed a rectangular enclosure; no signs of it can be seen on the ground.[245][246][247]
Upton Roman camp (1) Parchmarks Upton-by-Chester
53°13′24″N 2°52′20″W / 53.2233°N 2.8721°W / 53.2233; -2.8721 (Upton Roman camp (1))		 Roman Aerial photography in August 1990 showed a rectangular enclosure with a rounded entrance.[248][249]
Upton Roman camp (2) Cropmarks Upton-by-Chester
53°13′00″N 2°52′10″W / 53.2168°N 2.8695°W / 53.2168; -2.8695 (Upton Roman camp (2))		 Roman Aerial photography has shown a rectangular enclosure. Further investigations have revealed evidence of a ditch and sherds of Roman pottery.[250][251]
West Park cross shafts Three standing stones West Park, Macclesfield
53°15′48″N 2°08′11″W / 53.2634°N 2.1365°W / 53.2634; -2.1365 (West Park cross shafts)		 Early Medieval/ Dark Age Three Saxon circular crosses with traces of ornamental sculpting, now mounted in a public park.[252][253]
Whitley barrow Earthworks Lower Whitley
53°18′36″N 2°34′29″W / 53.3099°N 2.5747°W / 53.3099; -2.5747 (Whitley barrow)		 Bronze Age A slightly oval round barrow.[254][255][256]
Wilderspool Roman site Excavation Wilderspool
53°22′30″N 2°35′14″W / 53.3750°N 2.5871°W / 53.3750; -2.5871 (Wilderspool Roman site)		 Roman Excavations have shown parts of a walled town with evidence of industrial activity.[257][258][259][260]
Winwick barrow Earthworks Highfield Lane, Winwick
53°26′03″N 2°34′58″W / 53.4342°N 2.5827°W / 53.4342; -2.5827 (Winwick barrow)		 Bronze Age A round barrow, formerly part of a cemetery. Excavation in 1860 revealed a large urn containing human bones, a stone axe hammer and a bronze spear head.[261][262][263]
Withington Hall barrow cemetery Earthworks Withington, Macclesfield
53°14′54″N 2°17′28″W / 53.2482°N 2.2911°W / 53.2482; -2.2911 (Withington Hall barrow cemetery)		 Bronze Age Three round barrows, two of which have been excavated revealing evidence of cremations.[264][265][266][267][268][269][270]
Woodhouse hillfort Stone and earth bank Frodsham
53°16′35″N 2°44′06″W / 53.2763°N 2.7350°W / 53.2763; -2.7350 (Woodhouse hillfort)		 Iron Age A promontory hillfort with steep slopes on the south and west sides and a stone and earth bank on the other sides.[271][272][273]
Wybunbury church site Foundations Wybunbury
53°02′43″N 2°26′55″W / 53.0452°N 2.4486°W / 53.0452; -2.4486 (Wybunbury church site)		 Late Saxon A church was present in the Domesday survey. The subsequent medieval Church of St Chad (other than the tower) has been demolished and the site is scheduled.[274][275][276]
Yearn's Low barrow Earthworks Rainow
53°16′50″N 2°03′17″W / 53.2806°N 2.0548°W / 53.2806; -2.0548 (Yearn's Low barrow)		 Bronze Age A round barrow 19m in diameter in which Roman coins and other objects have been found.[277][278][279][280]
Blackrock Farm barrow
The Bowstones
The Bridestones
Chester Roman amphitheatre
Chester City Walls
Eddisbury hill fort from the west
Minerva's shrine in Edgar's Field
Helsby Hill
Knightslow Wood
Maiden Castle rampart
Prestbury churchyard cross
Sponds Hill
St. Plegmund's well
Grounds around Tatton Old Hall
Grounds of St Chad's Church, Wybunbury
Barrow on Yearns Low

See also

References

  1. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past, retrieved 7 February 2009
  2. ↑ The Schedule of Monuments, English Heritage, retrieved 7 February 2009
  3. ↑ Historic England, "Abbey Green Roman site, Chester (1006767)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 23 October 2012
  4. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Cultivation Marks at Abbey Green, retrieved 18 January 2009
  5. ↑ Historic England, "Medieval village remains 230m east of Baddiley Hall (1018822)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 23 October 2012
  6. ↑ Historic England, "Baddiley (72830)", PastScape, retrieved 23 October 2012
  7. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Medieval village remains 230m east of Baddiley Hall, retrieved 3 March 2009
  8. ↑ Historic England, "Round cairn 110m south west of Bartomley Farm (1020868)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 23 October 2012
  9. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Mound SE of Bartomley, Wincle, Cheshire, retrieved 19 January 2009
  10. ↑ Historic England, "Bowl barrow 370m east-south-east of Bearhurst Farm (1007384)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 23 October 2012
  11. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 76419 (76419)", PastScape, retrieved 23 October 2012
  12. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Bowl barrow 370m ESE of Bearhurst Farm, retrieved 17 January 2009
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  14. ↑ Historic England, "Beeston Castle (71073)", PastScape, retrieved 23 October 2012
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  17. ↑ Historic England, "Wallhill Temporary Roman Camp (76286)", PastScape, retrieved 23 October 2012
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  19. ↑ Historic England, "Roman camp on Birch Hill 200m north west of Birchdale Farm (1014114)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 23 October 2012
  20. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 1046244 (1046244)", PastScape, retrieved 23 October 2012
  21. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Birch Hill, retrieved 17 January 2009
  22. ↑ Historic England, "Bowl barrow 230m west-south-west of Birtles Hall (1007400)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 23 October 2012
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  92. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Gallowsclough Cob Round Barrow, retrieved 17 January 2009
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  94. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 1043535 (1043535)", PastScape, retrieved 23 October 2012
  95. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Standing stone at Ginclough, retrieved 31 March 2009
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  98. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Roman Middlewich - Harbutt's Field, retrieved March 30, 2009
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  102. ↑ Historic England, "Heronbridge Roman site (1006774)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 23 October 2012
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  138. ↑ Historic England, "Western bowl barrow at Knights Low (1007383)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 23 October 2012
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  142. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Eastern bowl barrow at Knights Low, retrieved 19 January 2009
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  148. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 873503 (873503)", PastScape, retrieved 23 October 2012
  149. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Bowl barrow 140m east of Long Lane, retrieved 19 January 2009
  150. ↑ Historic England, "Field system 200m south east of Longley Cottage (1018080)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 23 October 2012
  151. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 71636 (71636)", PastScape, retrieved 23 October 2012
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  154. ↑ Historic England, "Maiden Castle (68844)", PastScape, retrieved 23 October 2012
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  157. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 68705 (68705)", PastScape, retrieved 23 October 2012
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  160. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 72865 (72865)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
  161. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Bowl barrow 160m NE of Moultonbank Farm, retrieved 19 January 2009
  162. ↑ Historic England, "The Murder Stone: a standing stone 150m north west of Cornfield Farm (1013479)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  163. ↑ Historic England, "The Murder Stone (78403)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
  164. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: The Murder Stone, retrieved 30 March 2009
  165. ↑ Historic England, "Nab Head bowl barrow (1007396)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
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  178. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 1302525 (1302525)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
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  198. ↑ Historic England, "Bowl barrow 140m south-east of Fishpool Lane Farm (1007638)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  199. ↑ Historic England, "Seven Lows (71169)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
  200. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Seven Lows, retrieved 18 January 2009
  201. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Seven Lows, retrieved 18 January 2009
  202. ↑ Historic England, "Long barrow 300m south-east of Somerford Bridge (1012417)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  203. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 76295 (76295)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
  204. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Long barrow 300m SE of Somerford Bridge, retrieved 21 January 2009
  205. ↑ Historic England, "Bowl barrow on summit of Sponds Hill (1007394)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  206. ↑ Historic England, "Bowl barrow 50m south of summit of Sponds Hill (1007395)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  207. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 78404 (78404)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
  208. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Bowl barrow on summit of Sponds Hill, retrieved 19 January 2009
  209. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Bowl barrow 50m S. of summit of Sponds Hill, retrieved 24 January 2009
  210. ↑ Historic England, "St Plegmund's Well 200m east of Bankfield Farm (1018615)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  211. ↑ Historic England, "St. Plegmund's well (69574)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
  212. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: St. Plegmund's well, retrieved 31 March 2009
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  214. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 1083033 (1083033)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
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  217. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 873485 (873485)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
  218. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Roman Camp at Stamford Lodge, retrieved 18 January 2009
  219. ↑ Historic England, "Round cairn 200m south-west of Sutton Hall (1007397)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  220. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 78293 (78293)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
  221. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Round cairn 200m SW of Sutton Hall, retrieved 17 January 2009
  222. ↑ Historic England, "Bowl barrow 450m east-north-east of Swettenham Hall (1011165)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  223. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 76202 (76202)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
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  225. ↑ Historic England, "Tatton medieval settlement, prehistoric settlement remains, the buried remains of Tatton Old Hall and mill dam (1016586)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  226. ↑ Historic England, "Tatton (74924)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
  227. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Tatton Old Hall Deserted Village, retrieved 19 January 2009
  228. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Tatton Old Hall, retrieved 21 January 2009
  229. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Tatton Medieval Mill., retrieved 21 January 2009
  230. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Neolithic settlement at Tatton Park, retrieved 21 January 2009
  231. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Tatton medieval settlement, prehistoric settlement, Old hall and mill dam., retrieved 21 January 2009
  232. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Tatton Old Hall Deserted Village, retrieved 21 January 2009
  233. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Tatton Neolithic Settlement, retrieved 21 January 2009
  234. ↑ Historic England, "Roman road, Thieves Moss, Delamere Forest (1006775)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  235. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Roman Road, Thieves Moss;Delamere Forest, retrieved 6 February 2009
  236. ↑ Historic England, "Bowl barrow on Toot Hill (1008299)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  237. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 78249 (78249)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
  238. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Bowl barrow on Toot Hill, retrieved 23 January 2009
  239. ↑ Historic England, "Bowl barrow in Lavenham Close, Tytherington (1011119)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  240. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 78310 (78310)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
  241. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Bowl barrow in Lavenham Close, Tytherington, retrieved 19 January 2009
  242. ↑ Historic England, "Roman camp at Upton Heath, beside the water tower north of Long Lane (1014374)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  243. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 931535 (931535)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
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  245. ↑ Historic England, "Roman camp at Upton, 400m east of the water tower north of Long Lane (1015608)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  246. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 69053 (69053)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
  247. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Roman camp at Upton, retrieved 17 January 2009
  248. ↑ Historic England, "Roman camp at Upton, 350m north east of the water tower north of Long Lane (1014375)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  249. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Roman camp at Upton, 350m NE of the water tower N of Long Lane, retrieved 18 January 2009
  250. ↑ Historic England, "Roman camp 300m west of Upton Grange Farm (1014376)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  251. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Roman camp 300m W of Upton Grange Farm, retrieved 23 January 2009
  252. ↑ Historic England, "Three early medieval cross shafts in West Park (1012884)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  253. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Three early medieval cross shafts in West Park, retrieved 24 January 2009
  254. ↑ Historic England, "Bowl barrow 120m east of Village Lane, Whitley (1011166)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  255. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 873562 (873562)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
  256. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Bowl barrow 120m east of Village Lane, retrieved 6 February 2009
  257. ↑ Historic England, "Roman settlement at Wilderspool (1006769)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  258. ↑ Historic England, "Wilderspool (73175)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
  259. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Wilderspool Roman Site, retrieved 17 January 2009
  260. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Wilderspool Roman Site-Brewery Site, retrieved 19 January 2009
  261. ↑ Historic England, "Bowl barrow west of Highfield Lane, Winwick (1011124)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  262. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 73562 (73562)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
  263. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Bowl barrow west of Highfield Lane, retrieved 17 January 2009
  264. ↑ Historic England, "Bowl barrow 500m south-south-west of Home Farm (1007386)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  265. ↑ Historic England, "Two bowl barrows 390m and 320m south-south-west of Home Farm (1007387)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  266. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 76433 (76433)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
  267. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Withington Hall Barrow Cemetery, retrieved 23 January 2009
  268. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Withington Hall Barrow Cemetery, retrieved 23 January 2009
  269. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Withington Hall Barrow Cemetery, retrieved 23 January 2009
  270. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Withington Hall Barrow Cemetery, retrieved 23 January 2009
  271. ↑ Historic England, "Hillfort on Woodhouse Hill 500m west of Mickledale (1013297)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  272. ↑ Historic England, "Monument No. 71527 (71527)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
  273. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Woodhouse Hillfort, retrieved 17 January 2009
  274. ↑ Historic England, "Site of the church of St Chad (1017060)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  275. ↑ Historic England, "St Chads Church (74461)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
  276. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Site of the Church of St Chad's, retrieved 3 February 2009
  277. ↑ Historic England, "Yearn's Low bowl barrow (1007390)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 5 November 2012
  278. ↑ Historic England, "Yearn's Low (78134)", PastScape, retrieved 5 November 2012
  279. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Yearn's Low Round Barrow, retrieved 18 January 2009
  280. ↑ Revealing Cheshire's Past: Yearn's bowl barrow, retrieved 18 January 2009
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