Robert Dundas of Arniston, the younger

The Much Honoured
Lord Arniston
FRSE

Portrait of Dundas by Henry Raeburn
Lord President of the Court of Session
Lord Justice General
In office
1760–1787
Appointed by George III
Preceded by Robert Craigie
Succeeded by Thomas Miller
Member of Parliament for Midlothian
In office
1754  1761
Preceded by Robert Balfour-Ramsay
Succeeded by Sir Alexander Gilmour
Lord Advocate
In office
1754–1760
Preceded by William Grant
Succeeded by Thomas Miller
Solicitor General for Scotland
In office
1742–1746
Preceded by William Grant
Succeeded by Patrick Haldane
Personal details
Born 18 July 1713
Died 13 December 1787 (1787-12-14) (aged 74)
Adam's Square, Edinburgh
Resting place Borthwick
Political party Whig
Alma mater University of Edinburgh
University of Utrecht
Profession Advocate, Judge, Politician

Robert Dundas of Arniston, the younger FRSE (18 July 1713 – 13 December 1787) was a Scottish judge.

The eldest son of Robert Dundas (1685–1753), he was educated at Edinburgh University and studied Roman law at Utrecht University.

Dundas served as Solicitor General for Scotland from 1742 to 1746 and as Lord Advocate from 1754 to 1760. He was Member of Parliament for Midlothian from 1754. He was Lord President of the Court of Session from 1760 to 1787, losing his popularity for giving his casting vote against Archibald (Stewart) Douglas in the Douglas peerage case.

Biography

Robert Dundas was eldest son of Robert Dundas, Lord Arniston, lord president of the court of session, by Elizabeth Watson, his first wife, was born on 18 July 1713. He was educated first at home and at school, and then at the University of Edinburgh. In 1733 he proceeded to Utrecht, then celebrated for the teaching of Roman law, and also visited Paris.[1]

Robert Dundas of Arniston, the younger

Returning to Scotland in 1737 Dundas was admitted an advocate in 1738. He was quick, ingenious, and eloquent, and had a retentive memory. Like his father, he was convivial and shirked drudgery. He is said, though a good scholar, never to have read through a book after leaving college, and being solely ambitious of attaining to the bench, he refused many cases, especially those which involved writing papers, and took only such work as seemed to lead to advancement. For his first five years his fees only averaged £280 per annum. Through the favour of the Carteret administration he was appointed Solicitor General for Scotland on 11 August 1742, and, no change occurring in the Scotch department on Lord Wilmington's death, held that post through the arduous and responsible times of the Jacobite plots and the rising of 1745. Being, however, unable to act easily with Lord Milton, the lord justice clerk, in 1746 he resigned upon the change of ministry, but was at once elected dean of the faculty.[1]

On 16 August 1754 Dundas was appointed Lord Advocate, having fortunately been returned for Midlothian unopposed on 25 April at the general election. While in parliament he opposed the establishment of a militia in Scotland, and, as lord advocate, was largely occupied in settling the new conditions of the highlands, and in disposing of his great patronage so as to enhance the family influence. But one speech of his in parliament is recorded,[2]

Dundas was appointed a commissioner of fisheries on 17 June 1755, and on the death of Robert Craigie he became lord president of the court of session, 14 June 1760. He found upwards of two years' arrears of cases undecided, and having by great efforts disposed of them, he never allowed his case-list to fall into arrears again. He was the best lord president who had filled the office, short but weighty in his judgements, thorough in his grasp of the cases, indignant at chicane, a punctilious guardian of the dignity of the court, a chief who called forth all the faculties of his colleagues. Having, on 7 July 1767, given the casting vote against the claimant, Archibald Stewart, in the Douglas peerage case, he became very unpopular, and during the tumultuous rejoicings at Edinburgh, after the House of Lords had reversed that decision on 2 March 1769, the mob insulted him and attacked his house. In his latter years his eyesight failed, and after a short illness he died at his house in Adam's Square on 13 December 1787, and was buried with great pomp at Borthwick on 18 December[3][4]

Family

Part of a remarkable Scottish legal and political dynasty, his great-grandfather James Dundas, Lord Arniston (died 1679), grandfather Robert Dundas, Lord Arniston (died 1726) had been an MPs and judges, as was his father Robert Dundas of Arniston, the elder.

Robert Dundas married, first, on 17 October 1741, Henrietta Baillie, daughter of Sir James Carmichael Baillie of Lamington and Bonnytoun, who died on 3 May 1755; and, secondly, in September 1756, Jean, daughter of William Grant, Lord Prestongrange. By his first wife he had four daughters, of whom Elizabeth, the eldest, married Sir John Lockhart-Ross, 6th Baronet; and by his second four sons, of whom Robert, the eldest, became lord advocate, and two daughters. The three younger sons all had notable careers: Francis, became a general and acting governor of the Cape Colony between 1798 and 1803, William, became a lawyer and Member of Parliament,[1] and Philip, who became superintendent of Bombay, a Member of Parliament, and governor of Prince of Wales Island.[5]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Hamilton 1888, p. 195.
  2. Hamilton 1888, p. 195 viz. in 1755 Parl. Hist. xv. 562.
  3. Hamilton 1888, p. 195 see Scots Mag. 1787, p. 622.
  4. His portrait, by Raeburn, is preserved at Arniston, and is engraved in the Arniston Memoirs (Hamilton 1888, p. 195)
  5. Thorne 1986, pp. 644,645.

References

Attribution

Further reading

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Robert Balfour-Ramsay
Member of Parliament for Midlothian
1754 1761
Succeeded by
Sir Alexander Gilmour
Legal offices
Preceded by
William Grant
Solicitor General for Scotland
1742–1746
Succeeded by
Patrick Haldane
Alexander Hume
Preceded by
William Grant
Lord Advocate
1754–1760
Succeeded by
Thomas Miller
Preceded by
Robert Craigie
Lord President of the Court of Session
1760–1787
Succeeded by
Thomas Miller
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 4/18/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.