River Hiz

"Hiz" redirects here. For the Turkish footballer, see Gülbin Hız. For Hi-Z, see High impedance.
The river in Arlesey

The River Hiz /hɪ/ is a small (10 miles (16 km))tributary river in Hertfordshire that feeds the River Ivel that, in turn, feeds the River Great Ouse. Starting at its source of a chalk fed spring just south of the village of Charlton, the river winds its way through the county of Hertfordshire, moving its way into and through Hitchin, where it meets the River Oughton and River Purwell. The Hiz finally meets the River Ivel near the village of Henlow.

The Hicca Way, inaugurated in 2012, is a footpath which follows the course of the river.

The Hiz is a focal point in the town of Hitchin, with a market that takes place historically by its banks. The Hiz also runs past the Arlesey Old Moat and Glebe Meadows nature reserve in Arlesey.

Although small, the Hiz attracts a great deal of wildlife. There are many birds around this area, which include swans, ducks, coot and kingfishers. Fish inhabits the river (trout mainly) and there is also evidence for otters.

Toponomy

The Hiz is properly pronounced "Hitch" it may take its name from the Hicce tribe who inhabited the area and gave their name to Hitchin. Ekwall says that it is a probably back-formation from Hitchin, which in turn is the dative plural of Hicce. This fact seems to be little known and it is now normally said as it is spelled.

Norden [1] says the name is derived from a wood called Hitch, but Ekwall believes this is a conflation Wychwood, for which the Old English is Hwiccawudu.[2]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to River Hiz.

References

  1. J. Norden (1598). Description of Hertfordshire.
  2. Eilert Ekwall (1928). English River Names. OUP. p. 197-198.

Coordinates: 52°00′43″N 0°16′16″W / 52.01188°N 0.27106°W / 52.01188; -0.27106


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