Qwominer William Osborne
Dr Qwominer William Osborne, OBE (usually referred to as Q.W. Osborne or William Osborne) was a politician and physician in the British Virgin Islands. Although Dr Osborne never became head of state in the British Virgin Islands, he came as close as a person reasonably could without attaining that goal.
His political career started in the 1963 general election, when he was elected to the seat for the 5th District.[1] Prior to 1967 elections to the Legislative Council of the British Virgin Islands were on a non-party basis, and legislators who were elected governed collectively.
However, the 1967 general election introduced party politics into the British Virgin Islands, and Dr Osborne founded and became leader of the VI Democratic Party. Ultimately that party would come second in the election to the BVI United Party led by Lavity Stoutt. Dr Osborne thereby became the first ever Leader of the Opposition in the British Virgin Islands.[2]
In the subsequent 1971 general election led his party to the highest number of overall seats, but short of an outright majority. Faced with potentially ruling as a minority government, he formed a coalition with independent candidate Willard Wheatley.[3] However, Wheatley required that he be made Chief Minister, and Dr Osborne agreed. Dr Osborne was appointed Minister for Natural Resources and Public Health.
The subsequent administration appeared not to be a happy one, possibly driven apart by Dr Osborne's own desire to be Chief Minister. Wheatley removed Dr Osborne from his Ministerial post in 1972. The VI Democratic Party splintered, and officially offered no contestants in the 1975 general election.[4] Dr Osborne stood as an independent candidate and was re-elected.[5] Willard Wheatley threw his lot in with the BVI United Party and won, forming a new coalition government and remaining as Chief Minister.
Dr Osborne ran again in the 1979 general election, but was easily defeated by Cyril Romney and retired for the first time.[6] In that election he was the only candidate who stood for the VI Democratic Party (by then referred to simply as the Democratic Party), and after his defeat the party ceased to exist. Dr Osborne would later come out of retirement to run one more time, in 1986, but garnered barely any electoral support and lost by a wide margin.
Electoral history
| Year | District | Party | Votes | Percentage | Winning/losing margin | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1963 | 5th District | Non-party election | 252 | 73.5% | +161 | Won |
| 1967 | 4th District | VI Democratic Party | 216 | 50.3% | +69 | Won |
| 1971 | 4th District | VI Democratic Party | -- | -- | -- | Won |
| 1975 | 5th District | Virgin Islands Party | 323 | 56.8% | +77 | Won |
| 1979 | 5th District | VI Democratic Party | 119 | 31.7% | -103 | Lost C. Romney |
| 1983 | Did not run | |||||
| 1986 | 5th District | Independent | 41 | 7.4% | -140 | Lost E.W. Brewley |
Political office
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by New Office |
Leader of the Opposition 1967-71 |
Succeeded by Lavity Stoutt |
 |  | ||
Footnotes
- ↑ "BVI election and information results 1950–2011" (PDF). BVI Deputy Governor's Office. p. 69.
- ↑ "BVI election and information results 1950–2011" (PDF). BVI Deputy Governor's Office. p. 73.
- ↑ "BVI election and information results 1950–2011" (PDF). BVI Deputy Governor's Office. p. 77.
- ↑ "BVI election and information results 1950–2011" (PDF). BVI Deputy Governor's Office. p. 78.
- ↑ "BVI election and information results 1950–2011" (PDF). BVI Deputy Governor's Office. p. 80.
- ↑ "BVI election and information results 1950–2011" (PDF). BVI Deputy Governor's Office. p. 85.
- ↑ "BVI election and information results 1950–2011" (PDF). BVI Deputy Governor's Office. pp. 70, 74, 77, 80 and 85.