Quarter Courts of Iceland

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The Quarter Courts (Icelandic: Fjórðungsdómur (singular), Fjórðungsdómar (plural)) were lower courts established in Iceland approximately in the year 965 during the period of the Icelandic Commonwealth. They were institutions of Althing, the nation's legislative and judicial authority. There was no executive power in the country at the time. The country was divided into quarters and each quarter had a court consisting of 36 judges.

References

Courts of Iceland
Supreme Court of Iceland (1920)
Appellate courts	Landsréttur (2018)
District courts	Eastern Region Northeastern Region Northwestern Region Reykjanes Reykjavík Southern Region Western Region Westfjords
Special courts	Labour Court (1938) National Court (1905)
Former courts	High courts Court of Legislature (930 – c. 965, c. 1262 – 1563) Fifth Court (c. 1015 – c. 1262) High Court (1563 – 1800) National High Court (1800 – 1920) Lower courts Court of Legislature (1563 – 1800) Quarter Courts (c. 965 – c. 1262)

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