Porto Moniz

Porto Moniz
Municipality (Concelho)
The main settlement of Porto Moniz
Flag
Coat of arms
Official name: Concelho do Porto Moniz
Country  Portugal
Autonomous Region  Madeira
Island Madeira
Civil Parishes Achadas da Cruz, Porto Moniz, Ribeira da Janela, Seixal
Center Fanel
 - elevation 1,107 m (3,632 ft)
 - coordinates 32°48′45″N 17°8′45″W / 32.81250°N 17.14583°W / 32.81250; -17.14583Coordinates: 32°48′45″N 17°8′45″W / 32.81250°N 17.14583°W / 32.81250; -17.14583
Lowest point
 - elevation 0 m (0 ft)
Area 82.93 km2 (32 sq mi)
Population 2,711 (2011)
Density 33/km2 (85/sq mi)
Settlement fl. 1475
 - Municipality 13 October 1835
LAU Câmara Municipal
 - location Praça do Lyra
Timezone WET (UTC0)
 - summer (DST) WEST (UTC+1)
Postal Zone 9270-053
Area Code & Prefix (+351) 291 XXX XXX
Demonym Portomonizense
Patron Saint Nossa Senhora da Conceição
Municipal Holidays 22 July
Location of the municipality of Porto Moniz in the archipelago of Madeira
Wikimedia Commons: Porto Moniz
Website: http://www.portomoniz.pt

Porto Moniz (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈpoɾtu muˈniʃ]) is a municipality in the northwest corner of the island of Madeira. It is located west of Santana and Machico, and northwest of Funchal. The population in 2011 was 2,711,[1] in an area of 82.93 km².[2]

The municipality features a natural complex of lava pools that are popular with locals and tourists.[3]

History

It is unclear when the area of Porto Moniz was first colonized, although it is likely that it occurred at the beginning of the last quarter of the 15th century. Francisco Moniz O Velho, is referred to as one of these first settlers, who had uncultivated lands in this area and was responsible for establishing a farm and chapel. Francisco Moniz was a nobleman from the Algarve, who married Filipa da Câmara (daughter of Garcia Rodrigues da Câmara). He was one of the sons of João Gonçalves Zarco, the discoverer of Porto Santo (1418) with Tristão Vaz Teixeira and later the island of Madeira with Bartolomeu Perestrelo (1419).

The municipality was created on 31 October 1835, but was quickly abolished and reestablished successively in 1849-1855, 1867-1871 and again in 1895-1898.

Geography

Administratively, the four parishes of Porto Moniz include:

References

Media related to Porto Moniz at Wikimedia Commons

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/21/2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.