Petrotympanic fissure

Petrotympanic fissure
Left temporal bone. Outer surface. (Petrotympanic fissure is labeled at left, fourth from top.)
The right membrana tympani with the hammer and the chorda tympani, viewed from within, from behind, and from above. (Glaserian fissure labeled at center left.)
Details
Identifiers
Latin	Fissura petrotympanica
TA	A02.1.06.074
FMA	55463
Anatomical terms of bone [edit on Wikidata]

The petrotympanic fissure (also known as the squamotympanic fissure or the glaserian fissure) is a fissure in the temporal bone^[1] that runs from the temporomandibular joint to the tympanic cavity.^[2]

The mandibular fossa is bounded, in front, by the articular tubercle; behind, by the tympanic part of the bone, which separates it from the external acoustic meatus; it is divided into two parts by a narrow slit, the petrotympanic fissure.

It opens just above and in front of the ring of bone into which the tympanic membrane is inserted; in this situation it is a mere slit about 2 mm. in length. It lodges the anterior process and anterior ligament of the malleus, and gives passage to the anterior tympanic branch of the internal maxillary artery.

Eponym

It is also known as the "Glaserian fissure", after Johann Glaser.^[3]

Contents

The contents of the fissure include communications of cranial nerve VII to the infratemporal fossa. A branch of cranial nerve VII, the chorda tympani, runs through the fissure to join with the lingual nerve providing special sensory (taste) innervation to the tongue.

Additional Images

• 
  Base of the skull. Arrows indicate petrotympanic fissure.

See also

• Chorda tympani
• Petrosquamous suture

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

External links

• Anatomy figure: 30:06-09 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
• Anatomy photo:30:os-0108 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center