Oblique arytenoid

Oblique arytenoid
Muscles of larynx. Posterior view. Oblique arytenoid: The "X" in the center. Transverse arytenoid: Bands underneath the "X". Aryepiglotticus: Wraps around back.
Sagittal section of the larynx and upper part of the trachea. (Arytenoideus visible at center right.)
Details
Origin	Posterior surface of muscular process of arytenoid cartilage
Insertion	Posterior surface of apex of adjacent arytenoid cartilage; extends into aryepiglottic fold
Nerve	recurrent laryngeal branch of vagus nerve [X]
Actions	Sphincter of the laryngeal inlet
Identifiers
Latin	musculus arytenoideus obliquus
TA	A06.2.08.010
FMA	46583
*Anatomical terms of muscle* [edit on Wikidata]

The oblique arytenoid, the more superficial Arytenoid muscle, forms two fasciculi, which pass from the base of one cartilage to the apex of the opposite one, and therefore cross each other like the limbs of the letter X; a few fibers are continued around the lateral margin of the cartilage, and are prolonged into the aryepiglottic fold; they are sometimes described as a separate muscle, the Aryepiglotticus.

The aryepiglottic muscle together with the transverse arytenoid and the thyroarytenoid work as a sphincter and close the larynx as we swallow or cough. Its innervation is by the recurrent laryngeal nerve (from vagus) just like all the intrinsic muscles of the larynx except the cricothyroid muscle.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

External links

-1523253168 at GPnotebook
lesson11 at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (larynxmuscles)

Muscles of the neck

Cervical	Platysma Sternocleidomastoid Longus capitis Longus colli Scalene anterior middle posterior Rectus capitis anterior muscle Rectus capitis lateralis muscle

Suboccipital	Rectus capitis posterior major minor Obliquus capitis inferior superior

Suprahyoid	Mylohyoid Stylohyoid Digastric Geniohyoid

Infrahyoid	Thyrohyoid Sternohyoid Sternothyroid Omohyoid

Pharynx	Pharyngeal constrictor superior middle inferior Stylopharyngeus Salpingopharyngeus

Larynx	Cricothyroid Cricoarytenoid posterior lateral Arytenoid oblique arytenoid aryepiglottic transverse arytenoid Thyroarytenoid vocal thyroepiglottic

Trachea	Trachealis

Fasciae	Deep cervical fascia Pretracheal fascia Prevertebral fascia Investing layer Carotid sheath Alar fascia Palatine aponeurosis Buccopharyngeal fascia Pharyngobasilar fascia Pharyngeal raphe

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 4/27/2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.