Nuclear receptor co-repressor 2

NCOR2
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases NCOR2, CTG26, N-CoR2, SMAP270, SMRT, SMRTE, SMRTE-tau, TNRC14, TRAC, TRAC-1, TRAC1, nuclear receptor corepressor 2
External IDs OMIM: 600848 MGI: 1337080 HomoloGene: 31370 GeneCards: NCOR2
RNA expression pattern




More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez

9612

20602

Ensembl

ENSG00000196498

ENSMUSG00000029478

UniProt

Q9Y618

Q9WU42

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_006312
NM_001077261
NM_001206654

NM_001253904
NM_001253905
NM_011424

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001070729.2
NP_001193583.1
NP_006303.4
NP_001193583.1

NP_001240833.1
NP_001240834.1

Location (UCSC) Chr 12: 124.32 – 124.57 Mb Chr 5: 125.02 – 125.18 Mb
PubMed search [1] [2]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

The nuclear receptor co-repressor 2 (NCOR2) is a transcriptional coregulatory protein that contains several nuclear receptor-interacting domains. In addition, NCOR2 appears to recruit histone deacetylases to DNA promoter regions. Hence NCOR2 assists nuclear receptors in the down regulation of target gene expression.[3][4] NCOR2 is also referred to as a silencing mediator for retinoid or thyroid-hormone receptors (SMRT)[3] or T3 receptor-associating cofactor 1 (TRAC-1).[4]

Function

NCOR2/SMRT is a transcriptional coregulatory protein that contains several modulatory functional domains including multiple autonomous repression domains as well as two or three C-terminal nuclear receptor-interacting domains.[3] NCOR2/SMRT serves as a repressive coregulatory factor (corepressor) for multiple transcription factor pathways. In this regard, NCOR2/SMRT functions as a platform protein, facilitating the recruitment of histone deacetylases to the DNA promoters bound by its interacting transcription factors.[5]

Family

It is a member of the family of nuclear receptor corepressors; the other human protein that is a member of that family is Nuclear receptor co-repressor 1.[6]

Discovery

SMRT was initially cloned and characterized in the laboratory of Dr. Ronald M. Evans at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies.[3] In another early investigation into this molecule, similar findings were reported in a variant referred to as TRAC-1.[4]

Interactions

Nuclear receptor co-repressor 2 has been shown to interact with:

References

  1. "Human PubMed Reference:".
  2. "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
  3. 1 2 3 4 Chen JD, Evans RM (October 1995). "A transcriptional co-repressor that interacts with nuclear hormone receptors". Nature. 377 (6548): 454–7. doi:10.1038/377454a0. PMID 7566127.
  4. 1 2 3 Sande S, Privalsky ML (July 1996). "Identification of TRACs (T3 receptor-associating cofactors), a family of cofactors that associate with, and modulate the activity of, nuclear hormone receptors". Molecular Endocrinology. 10 (7): 813–25. doi:10.1210/me.10.7.813. PMID 8813722.
  5. Nagy L, Kao HY, Chakravarti D, Lin RJ, Hassig CA, Ayer DE, Schreiber SL, Evans RM (May 1997). "Nuclear receptor repression mediated by a complex containing SMRT, mSin3A, and histone deacetylase". Cell. 89 (3): 373–80. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80218-4. PMID 9150137.
  6. UniProt Nuclear receptor corepressors family Page accessed June 26, 2016
  7. Liao G, Chen LY, Zhang A, Godavarthy A, Xia F, Ghosh JC, Li H, Chen JD (February 2003). "Regulation of androgen receptor activity by the nuclear receptor corepressor SMRT". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (7): 5052–61. doi:10.1074/jbc.M206374200. PMID 12441355.
  8. Song LN, Coghlan M, Gelmann EP (January 2004). "Antiandrogen effects of mifepristone on coactivator and corepressor interactions with the androgen receptor". Molecular Endocrinology. 18 (1): 70–85. doi:10.1210/me.2003-0189. PMID 14593076.
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  10. 1 2 Wong CW, Privalsky ML (October 1998). "Components of the SMRT corepressor complex exhibit distinctive interactions with the POZ domain oncoproteins PLZF, PLZF-RARalpha, and BCL-6". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (42): 27695–702. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.42.27695. PMID 9765306.
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  24. Sohn YC, Kwak E, Na Y, Lee JW, Lee SK (November 2001). "Silencing mediator of retinoid and thyroid hormone receptors and activating signal cointegrator-2 as transcriptional coregulators of the orphan nuclear receptor Nur77". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (47): 43734–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M107208200. PMID 11559707.
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Further reading

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