Mycoplasma alligatoris
| Mycoplasma alligatoris | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Firmicutes |
| Class: | Mollicutes |
| Order: | Mycoplasmatales |
| Family: | Mycoplasmataceae |
| Genus: | Mycoplasma |
| Species: | M. alligatoris |
| Binomial name | |
| Mycoplasma alligatoris Brown et al. 2001 | |
Mycoplasma alligatoris is a species of bacteria in the genus Mycoplasma. This genus of bacteria lacks a cell wall around their cell membrane.[1] Without a cell wall, they are unaffected by many common antibiotics such as penicillin or other beta-lactam antibiotics that target cell wall synthesis. Mycoplasma are the smallest bacterial cells yet discovered,[2] can survive without oxygen and are typically about 0. 1 µm in diameter.
Mycoplasma alligatoris is a lethal, invasive disease of caimans and alligators. Symptoms appear one week after infection. The disease first affects the glottis, and progresses to necrotizing pneumonia, severe pericarditis, lymphocytic interstitial nephritis, necrotizing myocarditis, lymphocytic periportal hepatitis, splenic hyperplasia, pyogranulomatous meningitis, and necrotizing synovitis.[3]
The type strain is A21JP2 = ATCC 700619 = CCUG 53179.[4]
References
- ↑ Ryan KJ, Ray CG (editors) (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 409–12. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9.
- ↑ Richard L. Sweet, Ronald S. Gibbs. Infectious Diseases of the Female Genital Tract. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2009.
- ↑ Brown, D. R.; Zacher, L. A.; Farmerie, W. G. (2004). "Spreading Factors of Mycoplasma alligatoris, a Flesh-Eating Mycoplasma". Journal of Bacteriology. 186 (12): 3922–3927. doi:10.1128/JB.186.12.3922-3927.2004. ISSN 0021-9193.
- ↑ Parte, A. C. "Mycoplasma". LPSN, bacterio.net. Retrieved 2015-04-20.
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