Prevalje

Prevalje
Občina Prevalje
Town and Municipality

Location of the Municipality of Prevalje in Slovenia
Prevalje

Location of the Town of Prevalje in Slovenia

Coordinates: 46°32′48″N 14°58′48″E / 46.54667°N 14.98000°E / 46.54667; 14.98000Coordinates: 46°32′48″N 14°58′48″E / 46.54667°N 14.98000°E / 46.54667; 14.98000
Country  Slovenia
Area
 • Total 58.1 km2 (22.4 sq mi)
Population (2002)[1]
 • Total 6,643
 • Density 110/km2 (300/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+01)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+02)

Prevalje (pronounced [ˈpɾeːʋaljɛ]; German: Prävali) is a settlement and a municipality in northern Slovenia. It lies in the traditional Slovenian province of Carinthia. On 1 January 1999 Prevalje became an independent municipality.[2] Prevalje lies in a valley where the Meža River emerges from a narrow gorge, full of fluvioglacial sediments. To the north the settlement is limited by the Strojna, Stražišče, and Dolga Brda hills. To the south are Navrski vrh (605 m) and Riflov vrh (726 m).

History

The area around Prevalje was settled in prehistoric times, attested by archeological finds which include a bronze axe of the Hallstatt culture. In 1860, approximately 50 Roman marble slabs were found in the riverbed below today's cellulose and cardboard factory at Paloma in Zagrad. The stones belonged to a large tomb on the Roman road from Celeia to Virunum. At the nearby Brančurnik pub, a Roman sarcophagus known as the Brančurnik Bench (Slovene: Brančurnikova klop) can be seen.

One of the last battles of the Second World War in Europe, the Battle of Poljana, was fought nearby on 14 and 15 May 1945 between the Yugoslav army and retreating Axis forces. In 2010, Slovenian officials discovered a mass grave containing the remains of approximately 700 men and women killed by units of KNOJ in 1945.[3]

Geography

The historical center of Prevalje is on the left bank of the Meža, on the north edge of the valley, in the hamlet of Na Fari around the parish church dedicated to the Assumption of Mary, known locally as Mary on the Lake (Slovene: Marija na jezeru). It was originally a late Romanesque building, first mentioned in written documents dating to 1335, but the current church dates to 1890.[4] A second historical centre lies around the confluence of Leše Creek (Slovene: Leški potok) with the Meža. This is where the first industrial companies were established at the beginning of the 18th century, laying the foundations for rapid economic development of the area.

Economy

Prevalje was an important ironworking centre. The development of the town was closely connected the iron industry. Even today the processing industry forms an important basis for the economy of Prevalje, followed by trade, metal processing, traffic and building industry. In recent years services and tourism have also increased.

The biggest companies in the municipality as of 2003 include: Lesna (furniture industry), Koratur (coach and bus companies), Prevent (textile industry), Lek (Pharmaceuticals), Jamnica (trade), Paloma (paper industry) and Instalater (engineering, services). There are also several elementary schools, a nursery school, preschools, a medical clinic, a bank, and a post office in the town.

Sports

Stadion na Prevaljah, also known as Stadion Ugasle peči, is a multi-purpose stadium in Prevalje. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of the Slovenian Fifth League team DNŠ Prevalje.[5] The stadium was built in 1942 and is currently able to hold 1,800 spectators, 600 of them can be seated. NK Korotan Prevalje, now defunct, competed in the Slovenian PrvaLiga for nine seasons.

Notable natives and residents

References

  1. ↑ Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, census of 2002
  2. ↑ Prevalje municipal site
  3. ↑ Mass grave of 700 people found in Slovenia, The Daily Telegraph
  4. ↑ Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage reference number 3278
  5. ↑ http://en.stadioni.org/prevalje/stadion-na-prevaljah
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