Medina House
| Medina House | |
|---|---|
|
The building from the southeast, pictured in September 2013 | |
  Location within Brighton and Hove | |
| Former names | Medina Baths; Hove Baths |
| General information | |
| Status | Closed |
| Type | Bath-house |
| Architectural style | Vernacular |
| Address | Kings Esplanade, Hove BN3 2WA |
| Town or city | Brighton and Hove |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Coordinates | 50°49′28″N 0°10′35″W / 50.8245°N 0.1763°WCoordinates: 50°49′28″N 0°10′35″W / 50.8245°N 0.1763°W |
| Current tenants | None |
| Construction started | 1893 |
| Completed | 1894 |
| Opened | 13 September 1894 |
| Renovated | 1923 |
| Closed | Late 1940s |
| Cost | £2,000 (site) |
| Renovation cost | £1,279 |
| Owner | David Gilmour |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 3 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | P. B. Chambers |
| References | |
| [1] | |
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Medina House is a former Turkish bath on the seafront of Hove, Sussex, England.
After falling into disuse it was squatted for several years. During this period Sirus Taghan, the then owner, agreed that the occupants could remain, so long as the property was kept in the same condition as before occupation. It was finally evicted in September 2006, although it was re-occupied for a week at the end of January 2007.
Taghan submitted several applications to demolish the building. However, they were turned down by the council and opposed by local residents. There were fires in May 2013 and December 2014.
The wife of British guitarist David Gilmour, Polly Samson, purchased the building in late 2015.[2]
History
Medina House was built in 1894 as a ladies' turkish bath. An adjacent building housed a ladies' swimming pool, although that has since been demolished. It was built for the Hove Bath and Laundry Company to the design of the architect P. B. Chambers.
As part of Kings Esplanade, it now forms part of the Cliftonville Conservation Area within Hove. Its listing describes it as a "Strange and whimsical building" that "Possesses some charm and character as well as historical significance."[3][4]
In the Second World War it saw service as a makeshift hospital.[5]
Previously owned by Hove Borough Council, it was at the end tenanted from the 1940s to 1994 by a firm of diamond cutters, Monnickendam, who tried to buy the premises from the Council and were refused. Around the time that Hove Borough Council was merged with Brighton Council to form the Brighton and Hove unitary authority 1997-8, they instead sold it for circa £300,000 to Sirus Taghan.
Squatted
In 1999, the building was squatted by a group of artists known as the Chalk Circle who used the space for exhibitions. The landlord imposed a small rent, about 20 pounds per squatter a week to be paid so that he won't take squatters to the court. Around July 2006 the house became divided into drug abusers and non-drug abusers. Consequently, internal conflicts arose and the small rent ceased to be collected.It was squatted until 2006, when it was evicted owing to complaints about noise and rubbish.The court ordered the eviction. The squatters appealed against the decision but were eventually evicted. City councilors had been campaigning for four years over the problems.[5]
In 2007, the building was briefly re-squatted for about two weeks.[6] One morning, Elijah Smith opened the door to the fire brigade and police who escorted them. The police kicked electric sockets inside the building, causing them to become a fire hazard. Under this pretext the squatters were evicted and a fire prohibition order was then placed on the building.[7]
Development
Following purchase in the late 1990s, Sirus Taghan obtained planning consent for a low-rise small development which would have seen Medina House demolished. Whilst the Royal Doulton-tiled main bath house area was part demolished and the pool filled in with concrete along the way, the consent was allowed to lapse and ideas of putting a tall building on the site have instead proliferated ever since (unsuccessfully).
One idea, for a 'spinning plates' tower, appeared on the front page of the local newspaper, The Argus. A local architect recognised it as having been inspired by a development in Scandinavia. No planning application was submitted to BHCC for this proposal.
Sirus Taghan has wanted to demolish Medina House and build a new tower block. He first put in a planning application for an 18 storey building in 2002, but this was rejected. Subsequently, he planned a smaller tower but never put in a formal application. Taghan's proposal for Sirus Tower, a 12 storey building, which would house 25 flats.[8] also failed to gain planning consent. Taghan has claimed that the building is structurally unsound.[9]
In late October 2015 it was announced that Taghan had sold the building.
Enforcement notices
Following receipt of a letter from Hove MP, Mike Weatherley, in January 2011, Brighton and Hove City Council opened an Enforcement file. A six-months s215 notice was raised in November 2011, a one-month extension granted soon after and the deadline of June 1, 2012 passed without compliance. At the time of writing a 2nd s215 notice was to be raised concerning refuse within the bath area and a letter was to be sent advising the owners of the council's position: prosecution and/or repairs by the council to be recharged to the owners and asking them what their position is.
Fires
A fire occurred in the afternoon of Friday 31 May 2013.[10] The cause is unclear.[11]
Another fire occurred in the evening of Saturday 20 December 2014.[12] The initial assessment by the fire service was that the cause was arson.[13]
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Medina House. |
- ↑ Middleton 2003, Vol. 9, pp. 23–26.
- ↑ Vowles, Neil (30 October 2015). "Multi-millionaire rock star and author wife are new owners of historic former bath house". The Argus. Newsquest Media (Southern) Ltd. Archived from the original on 30 October 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
- ↑ Montagu Evans (May 2012). "Heritage Assessment: Medina House" (PDF).
- ↑ "Medina House and former Turkish Baths: Conservation Management Plan" (PDF). University of Birmingham. March 2010.
- 1 2 Squatters are finally evicted, The Argus, 21 October 2006
- ↑ Squatters move back into seafront property, The Argus, 23 January 2007
- ↑ Seafront squatters evicted, The Argus, 1 February 2007
- ↑ Quirky tower plans anger campaigners, The Argus, 16 October 2006
- ↑ Vowles, Neil. "Developer claims it's 'not viable' to keep historic bath house in Brighton". The Argus. Retrieved 14 September 2013.
- ↑ "Medina House in Hove on fire". The Argus. Retrieved 31 May 2013.
- ↑ Kiely, Melita. "Arson not ruled out at historic Medina House baths". The Argus. Retrieved 2 June 2013.
- ↑ "Fire takes hold at historic seafront bath house". The Argus. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
- ↑ Vowles, Neil. "Public baths blaze thought to be arson attack". Retrieved 22 December 2014.
Bibliography
- Middleton, Judy (2003). The Encyclopaedia of Hove & Portslade. Brighton: Brighton & Hove Libraries.
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