Maritime forest
A maritime forest is an ocean coastal wooded habitat found on higher ground than dune areas within range of salt spray.[1] They can be found along the Atlantic and Pacific Northwest coasts of the United States.[2] [3]Also, there are parts of it in areas of South-East Asia, for example Chek Jawa, a wetland reserve which also features a maritime forest as one of the independent ecosystem.
Flora
High winds, salt spray, and sandy soil provide a harsh environment for plant life. Maritime forests are composed of deciduous, coniferous, and broadleaf evergreens. Some of the trees that occupy maritime forests include the southern sugar maple,[4] swamp dogwood,[4] mockernut hickory,[4] white ash,[5] and the white poplar.[6] Some animals that live in these forests are: foxes, deer, rabbits, tree frogs, raccoons, toads, painted buntings, and many others.
Many plants in the Maritime Forests have a natural waxy coating to protect them from the salt spray. Most of the plants found in Maritime Forests are evergreens and shrubs.
Plants
Plants that are found on Maritime forests are; Devil's Walking Stick, Saw Palmetto, Sparkle Berry, Spanish Moss, Sweet Gum, Sweet Pittosporum, and many others.
Places
Some places where Maritime Forests can be found are: Bald Head Island (North Carolina), Jekyll Island (Georgia), and on almost all barrier Islands.
References
- ↑ "Key Word Glossary". bay link. Retrieved 16 October 2009.
- ↑ Hill, K. (16 July 2002). "Maritime Hammock Habitats". Smithsonian Marine Station. Retrieved 16 October 2009.
- ↑ Olson, Donald. "The Pacific Northwest Garden Tour".
- 1 2 3 Russell, Alice B. "Trees of the Maritime Forest (A-E)". North Carolina State University. Retrieved 16 October 2009.
- ↑ Russell, Alice B. "Trees of the Maritime Forest (F-J)". North Carolina State University. Retrieved 16 October 2009.
- ↑ Russell, Alice P. "Trees of the Maritime Forest (P-Z)". North Carolina State University. Retrieved 16 October 2009.