List of inhabited localities in Kaliningrad Oblast
This is a list of inhabited localities in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, with their former names in German, Polish, and Lithuanian. After the former German regions of East Prussia were annexed to the Soviet Union as an exclave of the Russian SFSR, nearly all toponyms were given new Russian names.
Major cities and towns
| English | Russian after 1946 | Russian prior to 1946 | German | Polish | Lithuanian |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baltiysk | Балтийск | Пиллау | Pillau | Piława | Piliava |
| Gusev | Гусев | Гумбиннен | Gumbinnen | Gąbin | Gumbinė |
| Kaliningrad | Калининград | Кёнигсберг | Königsberg | Królewiec | Karaliaučius |
| Sovetsk | Советск | Тильзит | Tilsit | Tylża | Tilžė |
| Chernyakhovsk | Черняховск | Инстербург | Insterburg | Wystruć | Įsrutis |
Other localities
| English | Russian | German | Polish | Lithuanian |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bagrationovsk | Багратионовск | Preußisch Eylau | Pruska Iława/Iławka | Prusų Yluva |
| Bolshakovo | Большаково | Skaisgirren | Skajzgiry | Skaistgiriai |
| Chernyshevskoye | Чернышевское | Eydtkuhnen/Eydtkau | Ejtkuny | Eitkūnai |
| Dobrovolsk | Добровольск | Pillkallen/Schloßberg | Pilkały | Pilkalnis |
| Domnovo | Домново | Domnau | Domnowo | Dumnava |
| Donskoye | Донское | Groß-Dirschkeim | Tryszkajmy | Diržkaimis |
| Druzhba | Дружба | Allenburg | Alembork | Alna |
| Furmanovo | Фурманово | Stannaitschen/Zweilinden | Stonajcie | Stanaičiai |
| Guryevsk | Гурьевск | Neuhausen | Nowotki | Noihauzenas |
| Gvardeysk | Гвардейск | Tapiau | Tapiawa/Tapiewo | Tepliava/Tepliuva |
| imeni Alexandra Kosmodemyanskogo | имени Александра Космодемьянского | Metgethen | ||
| Khrabrovo | Храброво | Powunden | Powunda | Pavandenė |
| Kornevo | Корнево | Zinten | Cynty | Cintai (Sintai) |
| Krasnolesye | Краснолесье | Gross Rominten | Rominty | Raminta |
| Krasnoznamensk | Краснознаменск | Haselberg | Łoździenie | Lazdėnai |
| Krylovo | Крылово | Nordenburg | Nordenbork | Ašvėnai |
| Ladushkin | Ладушкин | Ludwigsort | Ludwikowo | Balga |
| Lesnoy | Лесной | Sarkau | Sarkały | Šarkuva |
| Lyublino | Люблино | Seerappen | Karnyczewo | Karnyčiai |
| Mamonovo | Мамоново | Heiligenbeil | Święta Siekierka/Świętomiejsce | Šventapilis |
| Matrosovo | Матросово | Gilge | Gilia | Gilija |
| Mayak | Маяк | Brüsterort | Bruzdava | |
| Mayovka | Маёвка | Georgenburg | Jeżewo/Jurbork | Jurbarkas |
| Morskoye | Морское | Pillkoppen | Piłkopy | Pilkopa |
| Neman | Неман | Ragnit | Ragneta | Ragainė |
| Nesterov | Нестеров | Stallupönen/Ebenrode | Stołupiany | Stalupėnai |
| Novaya Derevnya | Новая Деревня | Gertlauken | Giertławki | Gertlaukiai |
| Novomoskovskoye | Новомосковское | Pörschken | Popolity | Popalyčiai |
| Ozerki | Озерки | Groß-Lindenau | Ogławiszki | Aglaviškiai |
| Ozyorsk | Озёрск | Darkehmen/Angerapp | Darkiejmy | Darkiemis |
| Pionersky | Пионерский | Neukuhren | Kurowo | Naujieji Kuršiai |
| Pobedino | Победино | Schillehnen | Szyleny | Šilėnai |
| Pokrovskoye | Покровское | Buttkuhnen | Butkuny | Butkūnai |
| Polessk | Полесск | Labiau | Labiawa | Labguva |
| Pravdinsk | Правдинск | Friedland | Frydląd | Romuva |
| Primorsk | Приморск | Fischhausen | Rybaki | Žuvininkai |
| Prokhladnoye | Прохладное | Kallningken | Kałninki | Kalnininkai |
| Rybachy | Рыбачий | Rossitten | Różyty | Rasytė |
| Rodniki | Родники | Arnau | Ornowo | Arnava |
| Slavsk | Славск | Heinrichswalde | Jędrzychowo | Gastos |
| Slavskoye | Славское | Kreuzburg | Krzyżbork/Krujzbork | Kryžiapilis/Pronyčiai |
| Sosnovka | Сосновка | Augstagirren | Auksztagiry | Aukštagiriai |
| Svetlogorsk | Светлогорск | Rauschen | Rausze | Riaušiai |
| Svetly | Светлый | Zimmerbude | Buda | Cimerbūdė |
| Timiryazevo | Тимирязево | Neukirch | Niziny | Naujoji, Naujėnai |
| Ulyanovo | Ульяново | Kraupischken | Kraupiszki | Kraupiškas |
| Ushakovo | Ушаково | Brandenburg in Ostpreußen | Pokarmin | Pokarviai |
| Vzmorye | Взморье | Großheidekrug | Zajazdowo | Grosheidekrugas |
| Yantarny | Янтарный | Palmnicken | Palmniki | Palvininkai |
| Yasnaya Polyana | Ясная Поляна | Trakehnen | Trakiany | Trakėnai |
| Yasnoye | Ясное | Kaukehmen | Kawkiejmy | Kaukėnai |
| Zalesye | Залесье | Mehlauken | Mielławki | Mielaukiai |
| Zelenogradsk | Зеленоградск | Cranz | Koronowo | Krantas |
| Zheleznodorozhny | Железнодорожный | Gerdauen | Gierdawy | Girdava |
| Znamensk | Знаменск | Wehlau | Welawa | Vėluva |
See also
- List of cities and towns in East Prussia
- List of German places names for the inhabited localities in Kaliningrad Oblast
- List of Belarusian exonyms for places in Kaliningrad Oblast
Further reading
- Лэтас Палмайтис. ""Предложение по научной руссификации исконных наименований перешедшей в состав России северной части бывшей Восточной Пруссии" (PDF) (in Russian). (Letas Palmaitis. Proposition on Russifying Original Toponyms of the Northern Part of Former East Prussia). 2003. (Russian)
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