List of references to the Matterhorn
Northeast view of the Matterhorn with the sun highlighting the Furggen and Zmutt ridges, the profile that is mainly used in arts and advertising.[1]
The Matterhorn is an iconic landmark of Zermatt, Breuil-Cervinia and Valais and one of the natural symbols of Switzerland and Europe, its regular and pyramidal shape making it among the most recognisable mountains in the world.[2][3] Its steep faces and the fear it inspired in mountain climbers of the 19th century made it one of the last great Alpine peaks to be climbed. The first successful but deadly ascent had a large resonance in the media of the times, giving the Matterhorn the reputation of a dangerous and inaccessible mountain. The Matterhorn has then become a reference to artists, illustrators and designers.
Mountains
Named after the Matterhorn
- Little Matterhorn (1,480 m), Australia
- Matterhorn (1,600 m), in Antarctica
- Matterhorn (3,305 m), in Nevada
- Matterhorn Peak (3,744 m), in California
- Matterhorn Peak (4,144 m), in Colorado
- Matterhorn Peak (2,636 m), in British Columbia
- Neny Matterhorn (1,125 m), Antarctica
Nicknamed after the Matterhorn
- Ama Dablam (6,812 m), the "Matterhorn of the Himalayas"[4]
- Cimon della Pala (3,184 m), the "Matterhorn of the Dolomites"[5]
- Clach Glas (786 m), the "Matterhorn of Skye"
- Cnicht (689 m), the "Matterhorn of Wales"
- Dabajian Mountain (3,490 m), the "Matterhorn of Taiwan"
- Dragovski kamak (1,118 m), the "Matterhorn of Tran"[6] (Bulgaria)
- Grand Teton (4,199 m), the "Matterhorn of America"[7]
- Grisedale Pike (791 m), the "Matterhorn of Lakeland"[8]
- Innerdalstårnet (1,452 m), the "Matterhorn of Norway"
- Jirishanca (6,126 m), the "Matterhorn of Peru"[9]
- Kolahoi Peak (5,425 m), the "Matterhorn of Kashmir"[10]
- Machapuchare (6,993 m), the "Matterhorn of Nepal"
- Mount Aspiring/Tititea (3,033 m) in New Zealand, the "Matterhorn of the South"
- Mount Assiniboine (3,618 m), the "Matterhorn of the Rockies"[11]
- Mount Mikeno (4,437 m), the "Matterhorn of Africa"[12]
- Mount Sir Donald (3,284 m), the "Matterhorn of the Selkirks"[13]
- Mount Yari (3,180 m), the "Matterhorn of Japan"
- Olomana (1,643 m), the "Matterhorn of Oahu"
- Piz Platta (3,392 m), the "Matterhorn of Graubünden"[14]
- Pfeifferhorn (3,452 m), the "Little Matterhorn of Utah's Wasatch Mountains"
- Roseberry Topping (320 m), the "Matterhorn of the Moors"
- Shivling (6,543 m), the "Matterhorn of India"
- Sloan Peak (2,388 m), the "Matterhorn of the Cascades"
- Spitzkoppe (1,784 m), the "Matterhorn of Namibia"
- Stetind (1,392 m), the "Matterhorn of Nordland"
- Trettachspitze (2,595 m), the "Matterhorn of Allgäu"[15]
- Ushba (4,710 m), the "Matterhorn of the Caucasus"
- Zimba (2,645 m), the "Matterhorn of Austria"[16]
Replicas
The Matterhorn at Disneyland
- 1:100 scale replica at Disneyland including a roller coaster (Matterhorn Bobsleds attraction). The replica employs forced perspective to seem more impressively large.
- Replica at Window of the World
- Replica at Swissminiatur[17]
- Replica (50-foot-high) at International Peace Gardens[18]
- Replica at Friar Park
- 1:5 Billion scale (25-nanometer-high) replica at IBM Zurich Research Laboratory[19]
Paintings
- The Matterhorn (1849), John Ruskin
- The Matterhorn (1867), Albert Bierstadt
- Matterhorn (1879), Edward Theodore Compton
- Le Cervin (1892), Félix Vallotton
Films
- Struggle for the Matterhorn (1928)
- The Mountain Calls (1938)
- The Challenge (1938)
- Climbing the Matterhorn (1947)
- Third Man on the Mountain (1959)
- Im Banne des Berges (2015)[20]
Logos and advertising
Toblerone affiche (1920s)
- Logo of Zermatt Tourism
- Logo of Cervinia Tourism
- Logo of Valais Tourism
- Logo of the Gornergrat railway, railway company linking the Gornergrat to Zermatt, also referred to as the "Matterhorn railway"
- Logo of the Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn, railway company linking Zermatt, the Gotthard region and Disentis
- Traditional logo of Paramount Pictures[21]
- Logo of Toblerone
Bibliography
- Yvan Hostettler, The Printed Matterhorn, Olizane, 1990 (translated from Cervin, Montagne de Pub)
- Yvan Hostettler, Cervin: Top model des Alpes, Olizane, 2006
- Edward Pyatt, "The Matterhorn Image", Alpine Journal (1984)
References
- ↑ François Labande, Sauver la montagne, Olizane, 2004 (p. 349)
- ↑ James Pipkin, Places of Tranquility, Ballantine Books, 1990 (p. 108)
- ↑ Kev Reynolds, 100 Hut Walks in the Alps, Cicerone, 2011 (p. 86)
- ↑ Mick Conefrey, Everest 1953: The Epic Story of the First Ascent, Oneworld Publications (2012)
- ↑ Gillian Price, Walking in the Dolomites: 28 multi-day routes, Cycerone, 2012 (p. 155)
- ↑ Цветанов, Момчил (2014). Българските планини (in Bulgarian). Домино. ISBN 9789546512499.
- ↑ Robert C. Pavlik, Norman Clyde: Legendary Mountaineer of California's Sierra Nevada, Heyday Books, 2008 (p. 27)
- ↑ Ronald Turnbull, The Riddle of Sphinx Rock, Millrace, 2005 (chapter 2)
- ↑ Gregg Witt, Ultimate Adventures, Rough Guides, 2008 (p. 155)
- ↑ M.S. Kohli, Incredible Himalayas: Environment, Culture, Tourism and Adventure, Indus Publishing, 2005 (p. 141)
- ↑ Robert W. Sandford, Ecology & Wonder in the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site, AU Press, 2010 (p. 60)
- ↑ Stefano Ardito, Trekking in Africa: A Guide to the Finest Routes, Swan Hill Press, 1997 (p. 100)
- ↑ William Lowell Putnam, The Great Glacier and Its House, American Alpine Club, 1982
- ↑ "Val Faller high plateau – oasis of peace". MySwitzerland.com. Retrieved 2015-02-08.
- ↑ Herbert Mayr, Winterwandern Allgäuer Alpen: 48 Wander- und Schneeschuhtouren, Bergverlag Rother, 2014 (p. 111)
- ↑ Kev Reynolds, Walking in the Alps, Cicerone, 2005 (p. 329)
- ↑ "Swissminiatur: 50 Jahre Schweiz im Taschenformat". Swissinfo. 6 June 2009. Retrieved 2015-02-05.
- ↑ Allan Kent Powell, The Utah Guide, 3rd Edition, Fulcrum Publishing, 2003 (p. 66)
- ↑ Edwards, Lin (April 23, 2010). "IBM demonstrates nonoscale 3D patterning technique". Phys.org. Retrieved 2015-02-09.
- ↑ Focus Matterhorn - Im Banne des Berges
- ↑ Scott Eyman, Empire of Dreams, Simon & Schuster, 2010 (p. 473)
External links
Media related to Matterhorn in art at Wikimedia Commons- Media related to Paintings of the Matterhorn at Wikimedia Commons
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