List of members of the Parliament of Finland, 1919–22

This is the list of the members of the Parliament of Finland between April 1, 1919 – September 4, 1922 following the parliamentary election in 1919. In the elections Social Democratic Party of Finland (Finnish: Suomen Sosialidemokraattinen Puolue) won 80 seats, Agrarian Party (Maalaisliitto, Agrarian League) 42, National Coalition Party (Kansallinen Kokoomus) 28, National Progressive Party (Kansallinen Edistyspuolue) 26, Swedish People's Party (Ruotsalainen kansanpuolue, Swedish: Svenska folkpartiet) 22 and Christian Workers' Union (Suomen kristillisen työväen liitto) 2.

Lauri Kristian Relander was selected as Speaker of the Parliament of Finland on April 2. He resigned after being appointed the governor of Viipuri Province on May 8, 1920. Kyösti Kallio was then the Speaker until March 29, 1921, when he was replaced by Wäinö Wuolijoki.

Five cabinets were formed during this parliament: 4 composed of parties from right and center, and one caretaker cabinet. Only the cabinet of Erich had the majority in the parliament.[1]

Cabinets during the parliament[1]
Prime minister Start End Days Parties
Kaarlo Castrén April 4, 1919 August 15, 1919 121 National Progressive Party
Agrarian Party
Swedish People's Party
Juho Vennola August 15, 1919 March 15, 1920 214 National Progressive Party
Agrarian Party
Rafael Erich March 15, 1920 April 9, 1921 391 National Coalition Party
National Progressive Party
Agrarian Party
Swedish People's Party
Juho Vennola April 9, 1921 June 2, 1922 420 National Progressive Party
Agrarian Party
Aimo Cajander June 2, 1922 November 14, 1922 166 none (caretaker cabinet)

Members of the Parliament 1919-1922

In the table, the names written with italics were appointed to the Parliament later than April 1, 1919—the first day of the new Parliament—to replace those who had died or resigned.

English name Finnish / Swedish name Seats[2]
Social Democratic Party Suomen Sosialidemokraattinen Puolue, Finlands socialdemokratiska parti 80
Agrarian League Maalaisliitto, Agrarförbundet 42
National Coalition Party Kansallinen Kokoomus, Samlingspartiet 28
National Progressive Party Kansallinen Edistyspuolue. Framstegspartiet 26
Swedish People's Party Ruotsalainen kansanpuolue, Svenska folkpartiet 22[N 1]
Christian Workers' Union Suomen kristillisen työväen liitto, Finlands kristliga arbetarförbund 2
Name Born Sex Parliamentary group Constituency Notes Source
Aalto, Artturi 1876 M Social Democratic Party Uusimaa
Aalto, Kalle 1884 M Social Democratic Party Turku South [N 2]
Ahlfors, Fanny 1884 F Social Democratic Party Turku North
Ailio, Julius 1872 M Social Democratic Party Häme South
Alanen, Ivar 1863 M National Coalition Party Turku North
Alfthan, Alex 1865 M National Coalition Party Häme South [N 3]
Alkio, Santeri 1862 M Agrarian League Vaasa South
Ampuja, Mikko 1882 M Social Democratic Party Uusimaa
Andersson, Otto 1881 M Social Democratic Party Vaasa North
Arajärvi, Juhani 1867 M National Coalition Party Häme North
Arhama, Kusti 1885 M Agrarian League Oulu South
Arho, Antero 1870 M Social Democratic Party Oulu North
Auer, Ilmari 1879 M National Progressive Party Uusimaa
von Born, Ernst 1885 M Swedish People's Party Uusimaa
Broända, Johan 1866 M Swedish People's Party Vaasa North
Byman, Lennart 1875 M Swedish People's Party Uusimaa [N 4]
Collan, Mikko 1881 M National Progressive Party Turku North [N 5]
Colliander, Rafael 1878 M Swedish People's Party Turku South
Eklund, Artur 1880 M Swedish People's Party Vaasa North
Elfving, Otto 1874 M Social Democratic Party Vaasa North
Elovaara, Kustavi 1867 M Agrarian League Oulu South
Erich, Mikko 1888 M National Coalition Party Viipuri East
Erich, Rafael 1879 M National Coalition Party Mikkeli
Estlander, Ernst 1870 M Swedish People's Party Vaasa South
af Forselles, Arthur 1864 M Swedish People's Party Uusimaa
Fränti, Aleksanteri 1881 M National Progressive Party Oulu South
Furuhjelm, Annie 1859 F Swedish People's Party Uusimaa
Furuhjelm, Ragnar 1879 M Swedish People's Party Uusimaa
Gebhard, Hedvig 1867 F National Coalition Party Uusimaa
Haapasalo, Anna 1882 F Social Democratic Party Viipuri East
Hakala, Kalle 1884 M Social Democratic Party Turku North
Hakkila, Väinö 1882 M Social Democratic Party Uusimaa
Hallsten, Ilmi 1862 F National Coalition Party Turku North
Halme, Aatu 1873 M Social Democratic Party Uusimaa
Hanhisalo, Frans 1893 M Agrarian League Vaasa North [N 6]
Hannula, Edvard 1859 M National Coalition Party Turku North
Hannula, Mandi 1880 F National Progressive Party Mikkeli
Hannunen, Hilda 1882 F Social Democratic Party Vaasa South [N 7]
Hatva, Eero 1872 M Agrarian League Kuopio West
Heikinheimo, Oskari 1873 M National Coalition Party Vaasa East [N 8]
Heikkinen, Juho 1863 M Agrarian League Oulu South
Heikkinen, Pekka 1883 M Agrarian League Kuopio West
Heimonen, Taavetti 1870 M National Progressive Party Mikkeli [N 9]
Heinonen, Kaarlo 1878 M Social Democratic Party Uusimaa
Helenelund, Edvard 1885 M Swedish People's Party Vaasa South
Helenius-Seppälä, Matti 1870 M Christian Workers' Union Turku South [N 10]
Helle, Edvard 1879 M Social Democratic Party Uusimaa [N 11]
Helo, Johan 1889 M Social Democratic Party Turku South
Hiidenheimo, Artturi 1877 M National Coalition Party Uusimaa
Hiidenheimo, Elli 1883 F National Coalition Party Häme North
Hildén, Leo 1876 M Social Democratic Party Uusimaa
Hiltunen, Olli 1877 M Social Democratic Party Kuopio East
Holma, Kaarlo 1883 M National Coalition Party Turku South
Homén, Theodor 1858 M National Coalition Party Viipuri West
Hornborg, Eirik 1879 M Swedish People's Party Uusimaa [N 12]
Hultin, Tekla 1864 F National Coalition Party Viipuri West
Hupli, Väinö 1886 M Social Democratic Party Uusimaa
Huttunen, Evert 1884 M Social Democratic Party Viipuri West
Huttunen, Petter 1883 M Social Democratic Party Kuopio West
Hämäläinen, August 1874 M National Progressive Party Häme South
Hästbacka, Emil 1872 M Swedish People's Party Vaasa North
Ihamuotila, Janne 1868 M Agrarian League Häme North
Itkonen, Rieti 1889 M Social Democratic Party Viipuri West
Jaskari, Mikko 1866 M National Coalition Party Vaasa North
Joukahainen, Vilkku 1879 M Agrarian League Viipuri West [N 13]
Junes, Antti 1874 M Agrarian League Oulu North
Juustila, Väinö 1884 M National Coalition Party Oulu South
Juutilainen, Antti 1882 M Agrarian League Viipuri West
Jyske, Jalmari 1884 M National Progressive Party Kuopio East [N 14]
Kaila, Erkki 1867 M National Coalition Party Uusimaa
Kallio, Kyösti 1873 M Agrarian League Oulu South
Kananen, Juho 1874 M Social Democratic Party Mikkeli
Kaskinen, Juho 1865 M National Progressive Party Turku South
Kauppinen, Aarne 1889 M Social Democratic Party Mikkeli
Kekki, Matti 1868 M National Progressive Party Viipuri East
Kekkonen, Juho 1890 M Christian Workers' Union Turku North
Keto, Jaakko 1884 M Social Democratic Party Häme South
Kivimäki, Toivo 1886 M National Progressive Party Turku South [N 15]
Koivisto, Aleksanteri 1863 M National Coalition Party Vaasa East [N 16]
Koivulahti-Lehto, Hilma 1881 F Social Democratic Party Vaasa East
Koivuranta, Janne 1885 M Agrarian League Oulu North
Kojonen, Rope 1874 M National Progressive Party Häme South
Kokko, Juho 1865 M Agrarian League Viipuri East
Kontu, Arvi 1883 M National Progressive Party Turku South
Korhonen, Vilho 1867 M Social Democratic Party Turku North
Korhonen, Ville 1877 M Social Democratic Party Kuopio West
Koskenkaiku, Artturi 1871 M Social Democratic Party Vaasa East
Koskinen, August 1878 M Social Democratic Party Vaasa East
Kotonen, Anton 1876 M Social Democratic Party Viipuri East
Kujala, Jaakko 1882 M Social Democratic Party Vaasa South
Kukkonen, Antti 1889 M Agrarian League Viipuri East
Kärki, Frans 1884 M Agrarian League Vaasa South
Kääriäinen, Heikki 1872 M Social Democratic Party Kuopio West
Lahdensuo, Jalo 1882 M Agrarian League Vaasa North [N 17]
Laherma, Jonas 1888 M Social Democratic Party Oulu North
Laine, Augusta 1867 F National Progressive Party Kuopio East [N 18]
Lanne, Kaarlo 1860 M National Coalition Party Vaasa South
Lassila, Matti 1865 M Social Democratic Party Vaasa East [N 19]
Latvala, Matti 1868 M Agrarian League Vaasa East
Laukkonen, Matti 1883 M Social Democratic Party Oulu South
Laurén, Karl 1879 M Swedish People's Party Turku South
Lehikoinen, Antti 1886 M Social Democratic Party Kuopio East
Lehtinen, Mooses 1878 M Social Democratic Party Turku South
Lehtokoski, Aino 1886 F Social Democratic Party Turku South
Lehtola, Väinö 1883 M Social Democratic Party Häme North
Lehtonen, Väinö 1883 M Social Democratic Party Turku South
Leino, Emil 1874 M Social Democratic Party Uusimaa
Leinonen, Olga 1877 F Social Democratic Party Häme South
Leivo, Oskari 1876 M Social Democratic Party Turku North [N 20]
Leppälä, Bertta 1891 F Agrarian League Viipuri East
Leppälä, Juhani 1880 M Agrarian League Viipuri East
Leskinen, August 1876 M Social Democratic Party Viipuri West
Liakka, Niilo 1864 M Agrarian League Oulu North
Lindroos, Alfred 1883 M Social Democratic Party Uusimaa [N 21]
Linna, Eemil 1876 M National Progressive Party Häme North
Linna, Jalmari 1891 M Social Democratic Party Vaasa East
Lohi, Kalle 1872 M Agrarian League Oulu North
Loppi, Jaakko 1874 M Agrarian League Viipuri East
Loukko, Jaakko 1870 M Agrarian League Vaasa North
Lumio, Kalle 1872 M Social Democratic Party Häme North [N 22]
Luopajärvi, Mikko 1871 M Agrarian League Vaasa South [N 23]
Luukkonen, Gabriel 1880 M Social Democratic Party Mikkeli
Lyytinen, Edla 1874 F Social Democratic Party Viipuri East [N 24]
Malmi, Jalmari 1893 M Agrarian League Viipuri West [N 25]
Malmivaara, Wilhelmi 1854 M National Coalition Party Vaasa North [N 26]
Manner, Albin 1888 M Agrarian League Viipuri East
Mannonen, Matti 1871 M National Coalition Party Viipuri West
Mantere, Oskari 1874 M National Progressive Party Häme South
Meriläinen, Antti 1887 M Social Democratic Party Oulu South
Mero, Aleksanteri 1884 M Agrarian League Viipuri East [N 27]
Mickelsson, Eliel 1886 M Social Democratic Party Turku South
Miemois, Johannes 1866 M Swedish People's Party Vaasa North
Nevanlinna, Ernst 1873 M National Coalition Party Turku South
Niemi, Vilho 1881 M Social Democratic Party Oulu South
Nikkanen, Ville 1885 M National Coalition Party Viipuri West
Niskanen, Henrik 1873 M Agrarian League Mikkeli
Nissinen, Tatu 1883 M National Progressive Party Kuopio West [N 28]
Niukkanen, Juho 1888 M Agrarian League Viipuri East
Nix, Oskar 1872 M Swedish People's Party Vaasa South
Nyberg, Johannes 1862 M National Coalition Party Turku South
Nyrkkö, Antero 1889 M Social Democratic Party Viipuri West
Nättinen, Nestori 1857 M Social Democratic Party Häme North [N 29]
Oja, Matti 1865 M Agrarian League Oulu South
Paasivuori, Matti 1866 M Social Democratic Party Viipuri West
Palmgren, Axel 1867 M Swedish People's Party Uusimaa
Patinen, Niilo 1886 M Social Democratic Party Häme North [N 30]
Paunu, Penna 1868 M Social Democratic Party Vaasa East [N 31]
Pehkonen, Mikko 1879 M Social Democratic Party Kuopio East
Perälä, Lauri 1881 M Agrarian League Vaasa East
Pesonen, Aarno 1886 M Agrarian League Oulu South
Pesonen, Yrjö 1888 M Agrarian League Oulu South
Peura, Heikki 1882 M Agrarian League Vaasa South [N 32]
Piitulainen, Mikko 1878 M Agrarian League Viipuri East
Pilkka, Simson 1880 M Agrarian League Viipuri West
Pitkänen, Ari 1876 M Agrarian League Kuopio East
Procopé, Hjalmar 1889 M Swedish People's Party Uusimaa
Puittinen, Matti 1883 M Social Democratic Party Kuopio East
Puro, Olavi 1883 M Social Democratic Party Häme South
Pöyhönen, Taavi 1882 M Social Democratic Party Mikkeli
Raatikainen, August 1874 M Agrarian League Kuopio West
Raearo, Emil 1882 M Social Democratic Party Vaasa East
Ramsay, August 1859 M Swedish People's Party Uusimaa
Rantanen, Eelis 1879 M Christian Workers' Union Turku South [N 33]
Rapo, Jussi 1878 M Social Democratic Party Viipuri East
Reinikainen, Oskari 1885 M Social Democratic Party Viipuri West
Relander, Lauri Kristian 1883 M Agrarian League Viipuri East [N 34]
Rintala, Toivo 1876 M Social Democratic Party Turku North
Ritavuori, Heikki 1880 M National Progressive Party Turku South [N 35]
Roos, Wilhelm 1858 M Swedish People's Party Turku South
Roslander, Wivi 1891 F Social Democratic Party Turku North [N 36]
Ruuskanen, Kustaa 1881 M National Progressive Party Mikkeli
Ryti, Risto 1889 M National Progressive Party Turku North
Rytkönen, Anni 1891 F Social Democratic Party Kuopio West
Ryynänen, Juho 1873 M Agrarian League Kuopio East
Ryömä, Hannes 1878 M Social Democratic Party Häme North
Rönnberg, Sikstus 1861 M Social Democratic Party Turku South [N 37]
Saarelainen, Pekka 1868 M Agrarian League Kuopio East
Saarikivi, Lyydi 1880 F Social Democratic Party Kuopio West
Sarlin, Bruno 1878 M National Progressive Party Kuopio West
Schauman, Georg 1870 M Swedish Left[N 1] Uusimaa
Selander, Wäinö 1886 M Agrarian League Turku North
Setälä, E. N. 1864 M National Coalition Party Turku North
Sihvo, Aarne 1889 M National Progressive Party Viipuri East [N 38]
Sillanpää, Miina 1866 F Social Democratic Party Turku North
Sinkko, Elias 1871 M National Progressive Party Viipuri West
Sirola, Leander 1871 M Social Democratic Party Uusimaa
Snellman, Juho 1866 M National Coalition Party Kuopio West
Soininen, Mikael 1860 M National Progressive Party Mikkeli
Suolahti, Hugo 1874 M National Coalition Party Häme South
Särkkä, Wille 1877 M National Progressive Party Viipuri West
Takkula, Eetu 1884 M Agrarian League Oulu North
Tanner, Väinö 1881 M Social Democratic Party Turku North
Taskinen, Heikki 1888 M Agrarian League Kuopio East
Taskinen, Vili 1874 M National Progressive Party Mikkeli [N 39]
Thuneberg, Paul 1865 M National Progressive Party Viipuri West
Toivari, Anna 1874 F Social Democratic Party Kuopio East [N 40]
Toiviainen, Juhana 1879 M National Progressive Party Viipuri East [N 41]
Tolonen, Jussi 1882 M Social Democratic Party Mikkeli
Tonteri, Pekka 1880 M Social Democratic Party Viipuri East [N 42]
Torppa, Juho 1859 M National Progressive Party Vaasa North
Turtiainen, Toivo 1883 M Social Democratic Party Kuopio East [N 43]
Typpö, Leonard 1868 M National Coalition Party Oulu South
Törmä, Heikki 1875 M Social Democratic Party Oulu South
Vainio, Ville 1882 M Social Democratic Party
Socialist Workers' Party 		Kuopio West
Valavaara, Iisakki 1871 M Social Democratic Party Vaasa South [N 44]
Valjakka, Hilma 1881 F Social Democratic Party Mikkeli
Valkonen, Matti 1880 M National Progressive Party Viipuri East
Vankkoja, Väinö 1880 M Social Democratic Party Häme North [N 45]
Vennola, Juho 1872 M National Progressive Party Uusimaa
Vesterinen, Vihtori 1885 M Agrarian League Vaasa East
Viljanen, Emil 1874 M Social Democratic Party Häme North
Vilkemaa, Hilja 1887 F National Progressive Party Turku North [N 46]
Virkkunen, Artturi 1864 M National Coalition Party Häme South [N 47]
Virkkunen, Paavo 1874 M National Coalition Party Vaasa South
Virtanen, Juho 1870 M Social Democratic Party Häme South
Virtanen, Nikolai 1884 M Social Democratic Party Häme North
Voionmaa, Väinö 1869 M Social Democratic Party Kuopio West
Vuokoski, Kaarlo 1880 M National Progressive Party Mikkeli
Väre, Oskari 1884 M Social Democratic Party Häme South
von Wendt, Georg 1876 M Swedish Left[N 1] Vaasa South
Wuolijoki, Wäinö 1872 M Social Democratic Party Häme North
Wuorimaa, Artur 1854 M Agrarian League Viipuri West [N 48]
Åkerblom, Kristian 1877 M Swedish People's Party Vaasa South
Österholm, John 1882 M Swedish People's Party Uusimaa

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Georg Schauman and Georg von Wendt were nominated by Swedish People's Party, but did not join party's parliamentary group after the election and instead formed Swedish Left parliamentary group (Swedish: Svensk Vänster, Finnish: Ruotsalainen vasemmisto). Unlike the majority of Swedish People's Party, Swedish Left supported republican constitution.
  2. ↑ Kalle Aalto replaced Sikstus Rönnberg on October 16, 1919
  3. ↑ Alex Alfthan replaced Artturi Virkkunen on February 16, 1922
  4. ↑ Lennart Byman replaced Eirik Hornborg on May 2, 1922
  5. ↑ Mikko Collan resigned on October 8, 1920
  6. ↑ Frans Hanhisalo resigned November 25, 1921
  7. ↑ Hilda Hannunen replaced Iisakki Valavaara on October 8, 1920
  8. ↑ Oskari Heikinheimo replaced Aleksanteri Koivisto on January 27, 1922
  9. ↑ Taavetti Heimonen died on June 1, 1920
  10. ↑ Matti Helenius-Seppälä died October 18, 1920
  11. ↑ Edvard Helle resigned on September 27, 1921
  12. ↑ Eirik Hornborg resigned on May 1, 1922
  13. ↑ Vilkku Joukahainen replaced Wilhelmi Malmivaara on March 18, 1920
  14. ↑ Jalmari Jyske resigned January 27, 1922
  15. ↑ Toivo Kivimäki replaced Heikki Ritavuori on February 22, 1922
  16. ↑ Aleksanteri Koivisto died on December 22, 1921
  17. ↑ Jalo Lahdensuo replaced Frans Hanhisalo on December 7, 1921
  18. ↑ Augusta Laine replaced Jalmari Jyske on February 10, 1922
  19. ↑ Matti Lassila replaced Penna Paunu on October 12, 1920
  20. ↑ Oskari Leivo died on December 12, 1921
  21. ↑ Alfred Lindroos replaced Edvard Helle on September 30, 1921
  22. ↑ Kalle Lumio replaced Väinö Vankkoja on October 17, 1919
  23. ↑ Mikko Luopajärvi died on January 5, 1920
  24. ↑ Edla Lyytinen died on May 21, 1919
  25. ↑ Jalmari Malmi replaced Artur Wuorimaa on October 11, 1921
  26. ↑ Wilhelmi Malmivaara resigned on March 11, 1920
  27. ↑ Aleksanteri Mero replaced Lauri Kristian Relander on October 26, 1920
  28. ↑ Tatu Nissinen replaced Bruno Sarlin on October 15, 1920
  29. ↑ Nestori Nättinen replaced Niilo Patinen on February 28, 1922
  30. ↑ NiiloPatinen resigned February 14, 1922
  31. ↑ Penna Paunu died on August 24, 1920
  32. ↑ Heikki Peura replaced Mikko Luopajärvi on February 13, 1920
  33. ↑ Eelis Rantanen replaced Matti Helenius-Seppälä on March 31, 1921
  34. ↑ Lauri Relander resigned on October 8, 1920
  35. ↑ Heikki Ritavuori was assassinated on February 14, 1922
  36. ↑ Wivi Roslander replaced Oskari Leivo on January 24, 1922
  37. ↑ Sikstus Rönnberg died on August 30, 1919
  38. ↑ Aarne Sihvo resigned on October 4, 1920
  39. ↑ Vili Taskinen replaced Taavetti Heimonen on October 4, 1920
  40. ↑ Anna Toivari replaced Toivo Turtiainen on October 12, 1920
  41. ↑ Juhana Toiviainen replaced Aarne Sihvo on October 12, 1920
  42. ↑ Pekka Tonteri replaced Edla Lyytinen on June 3, 1919
  43. ↑ Toivo Turtiainen died on September 12, 1920
  44. ↑ Iisakki Valavaara resigned on October 8, 1920
  45. ↑ Väinö Vankkoja died on August 10, 1919
  46. ↑ Hilja Vilkevaara replaced Mikko Collan on October 9, 1920
  47. ↑ Artturi Wirkkunen resigned on February 7, 1922
  48. ↑ Artur Wuorimaa resigned on September 23, 1921

References

  1. 1 2 "Ministerikortisto". Valtioneuvosto (Finnish Government). Archived from the original on January 4, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-17.
  2. ↑ Jääskeläinen, Mauno (1973). Itsenäisyyden ajan eduskunta 1919–1938. Suomen Kansanedustuslaitoksen Historia. 7. Eduskunnan historiakomitea. ISBN 951-859-196-2.
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