List of European regions with alternative names

Most regions and provinces of Europe have alternative names in different languages. Some regions have also undergone name changes for political or other reasons. This article attempts to give all known alternative names for all major European regions, provinces, and territories. It also includes some lesser regions that are important because of their location or history.

This article does not offer any opinion about what the "original", "official", "real", or "correct" name of any region is or was. Regions are (mostly) listed alphabetically by their current best-known name in English, which does not necessarily match the title of the corresponding article. The English version is followed by variants in other languages, in alphabetical order by name, and then by any historical variants and former names.

Foreign names that are the same as their English equivalents may be listed.

Contents :

A

English name	Other names or former names
Aargau	Aargou (Swiss German), Argobia (Aragonese), Argovia (Franco-Provençal, Galician, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Romansh, Sicilian, Spanish, variant in English), Argòvia (Catalan, Occitan), Argóvia (Portuguese), Argovie (French), Argovio (Esperanto), Argovja (Maltese), Argowia (Polish)
Abruzzo	Abbruzzu (Sicilian), Abruç (Occitan), Abrucai (Lithuanian), Abruco (Latvian), Abruços (Catalan), Abruss (Piedmontese), Abrútsi (Icelandic), Abruz (Breton), Abruzes (Franco-Provençal), Abruzja (Polish), Abruzo (Esperanto), Abruzos (Aragonese, Portuguese, Spanish), Abruzso (Venetian), Abruzzen (Dutch, German), Abruzzes (French), Abruzzi or Abruzzo (Italian, Maltese, Romanian), Abruzzu (Corsican), Aprutium (Latin), Aprytion - Απρύτιον (Greek)
Achaea	Acaia (Catalan, Galician, Italian, Lombard), Acaya (Spanish), Achaea (Dutch, English, Latin), Achaia (German, Swedish), an Acháia (Irish), Achaïe (French), Achaja (Polish), Achája (Slovak), Аhaja (Croatian, Slovene), Ahaya (Turkish), Aĥeo (Esperanto), Akaja (Maltese),Akhaia (Finnish, Bokmål Norwegian, Winaray), Akhaía (Nynorsk Norwegian), Akhaïa - Αχαΐα (Greek), Akhaya (Indonesian), Ахайя (Russian), Ахая (Ukrainian)
Aetolia	an Aetóil (Irish), Aetolia (Latin, Welsh), Aetolië (Dutch), Aitolía - Αιτωλία (Greek), Aitolia (Indonesian, Norwegian), Aitólia (Slovak), Aitólie (Czech), Aitolien (Swedish), Ätolien (German), Etolia (Basque, Italian, Polish, Spanish), Etólia (Portuguese), Etòlia (Catalan), Étolie (French), Etolija (Croatian, Lithuanian, Slovene), Etolja (Maltese) Етолия (Bulgarian), Этолия (Russian), أيتوليا (Arabic), Էտոլիա (Armenian)
Åland	Ahvenamaa (Estonian), Ahvenanmaa (Finnish), Aland (Basque, Maltese, Wolof), Åland (Swedish) Åland or Ålandsøerne (Danish), Àland (Catalan), Áland (Faroese), Ålánda (Northern Sami), Alandai (Lithuanian), Alandia (Latin, Spanish), Alândia (Portuguese), Ålandinseln (German), Alando (Esperanto, Ido), Ålandseilanden (Dutch, Dutch Low Saxon), Álandseyjar or Áland (Icelandic), Ālandu salas (Latvian), Ålandy (Czech, Slovak), Oileáin Åland (Irish), Wyspy Alandzkie (Polish)
Algarve	Algarbia (Latin), Algarve (Italian, Latvian, Maltese, Portuguese, Spanish), an Algarve (Irish), Algarvė (Lithuanian), الغرب (Arabic)
Allgäu	Algovia (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Algòvia (Catalan), Algovja (Maltese) Allgäu (Dutch, German, Hungarian)
Alsace	Alisatia (Latin), Alsace (Danish, Estonian, French), Alsace or Alsass (Swedish), Alsàcia (Catalan), Alsácia (Portuguese), Alsacia (Romanian, Spanish), an Alsáis (Irish), Alsasko (Czech), Alsatía - Αλσατία (Greek), Alsazia (Italian), Alsazja (Maltese), Alzacija (Slovene), Alzacja (Polish), Alzas (Serbian), Elsass (Estonian alternate, Finnish, German, Alsatian, variant in Danish and Swedish), Elsaß (German, before 1996), Elzas (Afrikaans, Breton, Croatian, Dutch), Elzasa (Latvian), Elzasas (Lithuanian), Elzász (Hungarian)
Andalusia	Andalousie (French), Andalucía (Spanish), an Andalúis (Irish), Andalusia (Catalan, Finnish, Italian, variant in Romanian), Andalusija (Maltese), Andaloezië or Andalusië (Dutch), Al-Andalus - الأندلس (Arabic, meaning the whole Spain), Andalusie (Czech), Andalusien (Danish, German, Swedish), Andaluusia (Estonian), Andaluzia (Portuguese, Romanian), Andalúzia (Hungarian), Andaluzie (Czech), Andalūzija (Latvian, Lithuanian), Andaluzija (Serbian, Slovene), Andaluzja (Polish), Endülüs (Turkish), Vandalitia (Latin), Vandalysia - Βανδαλυσία (Greek)
Ångermanland	Angermània (Catalan), Angermânia (Portuguese), Ångermanland (Estonian, Swedish), Angermannia (Latin)
Angria	Angaria (English), Angrie (French), Engern (German), Aggria - Αγγρία (Greek)
Anhalt	Anhalt (Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Low Saxon, Maltese, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish), Anhaltas (Lithuanian), Anhaltsko (Czech), Anholt (Afrikaans)
Anjou	Andegawenia (Polish), Anjou (Catalan, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Portuguese, Romanian), Angiò (Italian), Anġò (Maltese), Anžuj (Serbian)
Appenzell	Àpenzel (Catalan), Appenzell (Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Maltese, Romanian), Appenzello (Italian)
Apulia	Apulía - Απουλία (Greek), Apulia (Hungarian, Finnish, Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Apúlia (variant in Catalan, Portuguese), Apulie (Czech), Apulië (Dutch), Apulien (Danish, German, Swedish), Apūlija (Latvian), Apulija (Lithuanian, Slovene), Apuulia (Estonian), Pouille (variant in French [rare]), Pouilles (French), Puglia (Italian, Romanian), Puglie (variant in Italian), Pulja (Maltese), Pulla (Catalan)
Aquitaine	an Acatáin (Irish), Akitania (Basque), Akvitaania (Estonian), Akvitania (Finnish), Akvitánia (Hungarian), Akvitánie (Czech), Akvitanien or Aquitaine (Danish, Swedish), Akvitanija (Croatian, Lithuanian, Slovene), Akvitānija (Latvian), Akwitania (Polish), Akwitanja (Maltese), Aquitaine (French), Aquitania (Interlingua, Italian, Latin, Occitan, Romanian, Spanish), Aquitània (Catalan), Aquitânia (Portuguese), Aquitanië (Dutch), Aquitanien (German), Ghienna (variant in Italian), Guienne or Guyenne (variant in English and French), Gujenna (variant in Polish), Gujeno (variant in Esperanto), Guyena (variant in Spanish), Akouitania - Ακουιτανία (Greek)
Aragon	Aragão (Portuguese), Aragó (Catalan), Aragon (Dutch, French, Occitan, Romanian), Aragón (Aragonese, Estonian, Spanish), Aragona (Italian, Latvian, Maltese), Aragonas (Lithuanian), Aragonia (Finnish, Polish), Aragonía - Αραγωνία (Greek), Aragónia (Hungarian), Aragonie (Czech) Aragonien (Danish, German, Swedish), Aragonija (Slovene), Aragun (Arabic), Araùna (Sicilian), Ragona (old Italian)
Arcadia	Arcadia (English, Interlingua, Italian, Latin, Lombard, Romanian, Spanish, Vietnamese, Welsh), Arcádia (Portuguese), Arcàdia (Catlan), Arcadie (French), an Arcáid (Irish), Arkaadia (Estonian), Arkadia (Basque, Breton, Finnish, Indonesian, Slovak), Arkadía - Αρκαδία (Greek), Arkádie (Czech), Arkadien (Danish, German, Luxemburgish, Swedish), Arkadija (Croatian, Lithuanian), Arkadio (Esperanto), Arkadja (Maltese), Arkadya (Turkish), Аркадия (Russian), Аркадія (Ukrainian), Արկադիա (Armenian)
Ardennes	Ardenas (Portuguese, Spanish), Årdene (Walloon), Les Ardenes (Catalan), Ardeni (Croatian, Romanian, Slovene), Ardenne (Italian), Ardennek (Hungarian), Ardennen (Dutch, German), Ardennerna (Swedish), Ardennerne (Danish), Ardennes (French), Ardennid (Estonian), Ardény (Czech), Ardeny (Polish), Na hArdennes (Irish)
Artois	Artesië (Dutch), Artois (French, Italian, Romanian) Artésia (Portuguese)
Asturias	Asturia (Finnish, Polish), Astúrias (Portuguese), Asturias (Romanian, Spanish), Asturië (Dutch), Asturie (Italian, Czech), Asturien (Danish, German, Swedish), Asturies (Asturian, French), Astúries (Catalan), Asturii (variant in Romanian), Astūrija (Latvian, Lithuanian), Asturija (Slovene), Asturja (Maltese), Astuuria (Estonian), Astyria - Αστυρία (Greek), Asztúria (Hungarian)
Attica	an Ataic (Irish), Àtica (Catalan), Ática (Portuguese, Spanish), Atika (Estonian, Latvian, Slovene), Attica (Dutch, Latin, Italian, Romanian), Attika (Czech, Danish, Dutch alternate, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Maltese, Swedish, Turkish), Attikí - Αττική (Greek), Attique (French), Attyka (Polish)
Auvergne	Alvérni - Αλβέρνη (Greek), Alvèrnia (Catalan), Alvernia (Italian), Alvernja (Maltese), Arvernia (Latin), Auvergne (Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish), Auvèrnha (Occitan), Auvernya (variant in Catalan), Auvernia (Spanish), Auvérnia (Portuguese), Owernia (Polish)

B

English name	Other names or former names
Bačka	Bačka - Бачка (Serbian), Bácska (Hungarian), Backa (Dutch, Italian), Bačka (Croatian, Estonian, Latvian, Romanian), Bakka (Maltese) Batschka (German)
Baden	Bade (French), Baden (Afrikaans, Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Low Saxon, Maltese, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish), Baden - Баден (Russian, Serbian), Badenas (Lithuanian), Bādene (Latvian), Badenia (Polish), Bádensko (Czech), Vádhi - Βάδη (Greek)
Baden-Württemberg	Bade-Wurtemberg (French), Baden-Virtemberg - Баден-Виртемберг (Serbian), Baden-Vyurtemberg - Баден-Вюртемберг (Russian), Baden-Wuerttemberg (Portuguese variant), Baden-Wúrtemberch (Frisian), Baden-Wurtemberg (Catalan, Spanish), Baden-Wurttemberg (Romanian, variant in English), Baden-Württemberg (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Italian, Low Saxon, Maltese, Norwegian, Portuguese, Slovene, Swedish), Bādene-Virtemberga (Latvian), Badenia-Wirtembergia (Polish), Bádensko-Würtembersko (Czech), Badenas-Viurtembergas (Lithuanian), Bade-Vurtemberga (Portuguese variant), Vádhi-Vytemvérghi - Βάδη-Βυτεμβέργη (Greek)
Banat	Banat (Romanian, Serbian Latin, Catalan, Croatian, German, Maltese, Polish), Банат (Serbian Cyrillic), Banát (Czech, Slovak), Bánság (Hungarian), Banaat (Dutch, Estonian), Banat or Banatet (Danish, Swedish), Banat or Baanaatti (Finnish), Banato (Italian), Vanáton - Βανάτον (Greek)
Baranya	Baranya (Hungarian, Estonian), Baranja (Croatian, Maltese, Serbian Latin, Slovene), Барања (Serbian Cyrillic), Baraņa (Latvian), Varonia - Βαρωνεια (Greek)
Basilicata	Basilicata (Catalan, Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Finnish), Basilicata or Basilikata (German), Basilicate (French), Bazilikata (Latvian), Bażilikata (Maltese), Lucania (former Italian, Latin), Lucània (former Catalan), Lucanie (former French), Lukania (former Polish), Lukanien (former German), Vasilikáta-Lefkanía - Βασιλικατα-Λευκανία (Greek)
Basque Country	Auskalerik (Lojban), Bask (Turkish variant), Baska lando (variant in Esperanto), Baskenland (Dutch, German), Baskaralandið (Faroese), Baskerlandet (Danish), Baskicko (Czech), Baskien (Swedish), Baskija (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Baskimaa (Estonian, Finnish), Baskonia (Polish), Bask Ülkesi (Turkish), Basku zeme (Latvian), Basukukoku - バスク国 (Japanese), Baszkföld (Hungarian), Euscadi (learned variant in Catalan), Euskadi or Euskal Herria (Basque), Euskadi (Bân-lâm, Breton), Eŭskio (Esperanto), Gwlad y Basg (Welsh), Kraj Basków (Polish), Paesi Baschi (Italian), País Basc or Bascònia (Catalan, Occitan), País Basco (Portuguese), País Vasco or Vascongadas (Spanish), País Vascu (Asturian), il-Pajjiżi Baski (Maltese), Pays basque (French), Ţara Bascilor (Romanian), An Tìr Basgach (Scots Gaelic), Tír na mBascach (Irish), Vaskonía - Βασκονία (Greek), Vasconia (Latin) Note: The Basque Country is partitioned between two states: Spain and France, and the name is sometimes used exclusively for the Spanish part.
Bavaria	Bæjaraland (Icelandic), Baieri (Estonian), Baiern (German until 1825; sometimes refers to Altbayern), Baijeri (Finnish), Baijern (German until 1825; sometimes refers to Altbayern), Baioaria (Medieval Latin), Bajorország (Hungarian), Bavaria (Latin, Romanian), Bavario (Esperanto), Bavarja (Maltese), Bavarska (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Baviera (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Bavière (French), Bavorsko (Czech, Slovak), Bavyera (Turkish), Bawaria (Polish), Bawaryah - בוואריה (Hebrew), Bayern (Danish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), Beieren (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian), Bavarija - Бавария (Bulgarian, Russian), Bavārija (Latvian), Bavarija (Lithuanian), Bavariya - Баварія (Ukrainian), Bavire (Walloon), an Bhaváir (Irish), Vavaría - Βαυαρία (Greek)
Bessarabia	Basarabia (Moldovan, Romanian), Bessarabija - Бессарабія (Ukrainian), Besarabia (Polish, Spanish), Besarābija (Latvian), Bessaràbia (Catalan), Bessarábia (Portuguese), Besarabya (Turkish), Bessaraabia (Estonian), Bessarabeye (Walloon), Bessarabia (Italian, Finnish), Bessarabija - Бессарабия (Russian), Bessarabië (Dutch), Bessarabien (Danish, German, Swedish), Bessarabie (French), Bessarabja (Maltese), Besarábie (Czech), Besarabija (Lithuanian, Serbian), Bessarabija - Бесарабия (Bulgarian), Besszarábia (Hungarian), an Bheasaráib (Irish), Vessaravía - Βεσσαραβία (Greek)
Bihor	Bihor (Romanian, Estonian), Bihar (Hungarian, Turkish, German)
Blekinge	Blechingia (Latin), Blekinge (Danish, Estonian, Hungarian, Latvian, Swedish)
Boeotia	Beocia (Spanish), Beòcia (Catalan), Beócia, (variant in Hungarian, Portuguese), Beocja (Polish), Beotië (variant in Dutch), Beoţia (Romanian), Béotie (French), Beotien (variant in Swedish), Beozia (Italian), Beozja (Maltese), Boeotia (Latin), Boeotië (Dutch), Bojotija (Latvian, Lithuanian), Boiootia (Estonian), Boiotia (Finnish), Boiótia (Hungarian), Boiotien (Swedish), Bøotien (Danish), Böotien (German), an Bhéóitia (Irish), Viotía - Βοιωτία (Greek)
Bohemia	Čechy (Czech, Estonian, Slovak), Bæheimur (Icelandic), an Bhoihéim (Irish), Boemia (Italian, Romanian), Boémia (Portuguese), Boêmia (Brazilian Portuguese), Boemja (Maltese), Bohême (French), Bohemen (Dutch), Bohemia or Boiohaemum (Latin), Bohemia (Spanish), Bohèmia (Catalan), Bohémia (old Hungarian variant), Bohēmija (Latvian), Bohemija (Lithuanian), Bohemya (Turkish), Bøhmen (Danish, Norwegian), Böhmen (German, Swedish), Böömi (Finnish), Böömimaa (Estonian alternate), Čehija - Чехия / Bogemija - Богемия (Russian), Češka (Croatian, Slovene), Cseh föld (variant in Hungarian), Csehország (Hungarian), Czechy (Polish), Pihm - פיהם (Yiddish), Voimía - Βοημία (Greek)
Bohuslän	Bahusia (Latin), Bohus Len(Danish), Båhuslen or Baahuslen (Norwegian), Bohuslän (Estonian, Swedish)
Brabant	Brabân (Frisian), Brabancja (Polish), Brabant (Catalan, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Irish, Maltese, Romanian, Swedish), Brabante (Italian, Latvian, Portuguese, Spanish), Brabantsko (Czech), Braibant (Walloon), Vravándhi - Βραβάνδη (Greek)
Brandenburg	Brandebourg (French), Brandeburg (Catalan), Brandeburgo (Italian, Spanish), Brandemburgo (Portuguese, variant in Spanish), Brandenborg (variant in Danish), Brandenburch (Frisian), Brandenburg (Afrikaans, variant in Catalan, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Irish, Norwegian, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Brandenburga (Latvian), Brandenburgas (Lithuanian), Brandenburgia (Polish), Brandenburgu (Maltese), Bramborska (Sorbian), Braniborsko (Czech), Brannenborg (Low Saxon), Vradhemvourghon - Βραδεμβουργον (Greek)
Brittany	Aremorica or Armorica (Classical Latin), Armòrica (learned variant in Catalan), Armorikí-Vretáni - Αρμορική-Βρετάνη (Greek), Bertaèyn (Gallo), an Bhriotáin (Irish), Breizh (Breton), Bretagna (Italian), Bretagne (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Swedish), Bretaň (Czech), Bretaņa (Latvian), Bretaña (Spanish), Bretanha (Portuguese), Bretania (Polish, Romanian), Bretanija (Slovene), Bretanja (Croatian, Serbian), Bretanya (Catalan, Turkish), Bretonija (Croatian), Bretonio or Bretonujo (Esperanto), Britannia minor (Medieval Latin), Brittanja (Maltese), Burtaegne (Walloon), Llydaw (Welsh)
Bukovina	Bukovyna - Буковина (Ukrainian), Bucovina (Romanian, Catalan, Italian, Portuguese), Ţara de Sus (older Romanian), Boekowina (Dutch), Buchenland (older German), Bucovine (French), Bukovina (Czech, Finnish, Hungarian, Latvian, Maltese, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish), Bukovina - Буковина (Russian), Bukoviina (Estonian), Bukowina (German, Polish)
Burgenland	Burgenland (German, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, Hungarian, Italian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), Burgenlandas (Lithuanian), Burgenlande (Latvian), Burgenlândia (Portuguese variant), Burgenlandsko (Czech), Burguenland (Catalan), Gradiščanska (Slovene), Gradišće (Croatian), Őrvidék, Felsőőrvidék or Várvidék (Hungarian variants)
Burgundy	an Bhurgúin (Irish), Borgogna (Italian), Borgoña (Spanish), Borgonha (Portuguese), Borgònha (Occitan), Borgonja (Maltese), Borgonya (Catalan), Bourgondië (Dutch), Bourgogne (French), Burgonya (Turkish), Burgund (Danish, German, Swedish), Burgundia (Estonian, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian), Burgundija (Croatian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Serbian, Slovene), Burgundiya - Бургундия (Russian), Burgundsko (Czech), Burgundia (Latin) Burgundi (Finnish), Bwrgwyn (Welsh), Vourghoundhía - Βουργουνδία (Greek)
Burzenland	Ţara Bârsei (Romanian), Burzenland (German), Barcaság (Hungarian), Burcenlande (Latvian)

C

English name	Other names or former names
Calabria	Bruttium (Latin), Calabre (French), Calabria (Estonian, Finnish, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Calábria (Portuguese), Calàbria (Catalan), Calabrië (Dutch), Calabrien (Danish), Kalaabria (Estonian alternate), Kalabria (Faroese, Polish), Kalábria (Hungarian), Kalábrie (Czech), Kalabrien (German, Swedish), Kalabrija (Croatian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Serbian, Slovene), Kalavría - Καλαβρία (Greek)
Campania	Campania (Estonian, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Campânia (Portuguese), Campània (Catalan), Campanië (Dutch), Campanie (French), Campanien (Danish), Kampanía - Καμπανία (Greek), Kampania (Polish), Kampanien (German, Swedish), Kampanija (Lithuanian), Kampanja (Maltese)
Cantabria	Cantabria (Irish, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Cantàbria (Catalan, Scots Gaelic), Cantábria (Portuguese), Cantabrië (Dutch), Cantabrie (French), Cantabrien (Danish), Kantaabria (Estonian), Kantabria (Basque, Faroese, Finnish, Polish, Turkish), Kantábria (Hungarian), Kantábrie (Czech), Kantabrien (German, Swedish), Kantabrija (Croatian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Serbian, Slovene), Kantavría - Κανταβρία (Greek)
Carinthia	Carantania or Carinthia (Latin), Carinthie (French), Caríntia (Catalan, Portuguese), Carintia (Romanian, Spanish), Carinzia (Italian), Karinthía - Καρινθία (Greek), Karinthië (Dutch), Karintia (Hungarian), Karintija (Latvian, Lithuanian), Karinzja (Maltese), Kärnten (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, German, Swedish), Karyntia (Polish), Koroška (Slovene), Korotan (historical variant in Slovene), Koruška (Croatian, Serbian), Korutany (Czech)
Carnia	Carnia (Italian), Cjargne (Friulian), Karnien (German)
Carniola	Carniola (Catalan, Italian, Latin, Romanian), Carniole (French), Krain (Danish, Dutch, Finnish, German, Swedish), Kraina (Polish), Krajna (Hungarian), Kranjska (Croatian, Estonian, Slovene), Kraňsko (Czech)
Castile	Castela (Portuguese), Castella (Catalan), Castiglia (Italian), Castilia (Romanian), Castilien (Danish), Castilla (Spanish), Castille (French), an Chaistíl (Irish), Kastiilia (Estonian), Kastilia (Finnish), Kastilie / Kastilsko (Czech), Kastilië (Dutch), Kastilien (German, Swedish), Kastīlija (Latvian), Kastilija (Lithuanian, Slovene), Kastilja (Croatian, Maltese, Serbian), Kastilli - Καστιλλη (Greek), Kastilya (Turkish), Kastylia (Polish), Kasztília (Hungarian)
Catalonia	Catalogna (Italian), Catalogne (French, Walloon), Catalonha (Occitan), Catalonia (Romanian), Catalonië (Dutch), Catalonien (Danish), Cataluña (Spanish), Catalunha (Portuguese), Catalunya (Catalan), an Chatalóin (Irish), Katalánsko (Czech), Katalonía - Καταλωνία (Greek), Katalónia (Hungarian), Katalonia (Breton, Finnish, Polish), Katalonien (German, Swedish), Katalonija (Croatian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Serbian, Slovene), Katalonja (Maltese), Katalonya (Turkish), Kataloonia (Estonian), Katalunio (Esperanto)
Champagne	Champagne (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Romanian, Swedish), Champanhe (Portuguese), Champaña (Spanish), Kampáni - Καμπάνη (Greek), Šampaņa (Latvian), Šampanė (Lithuanian), Šampanija (Slovene), Sciampagna (old Italian), Szampania (Polish), Tchampagne (Walloon), Xampanja (Maltese) Xampanya (Catalan)
Chechnya	Ċeċnija (Maltese), an tSeisnia (Irish), Tchétchénie (French), Txetxènia (Catalan), Chechnya - Чечня (Russian)
Chełmno Land	Culmerland (variant in German), Culmland (variant in English), Kulmerland (Dutch, German, Hungarian), Ziemia Chełmińska (Polish)
Chod region	Chodenland (German), Chodovia (Latin), Chod region (English), Chodsko (Czech), Ziemia Chodzka (Polish)
Cerdanya	Cerdanya (Catalan), Cerdagne (French) (see also French Cerdagne), Cerdaña (Spanish), Cerdanha (Portuguese)
Cornwall	Kernow (Cornish), Cernyw (Welsh), Corn na Breataine (Irish), Cornouailles (French), Cornovaglia (Italian), Cornualha (Portuguese), Cornualla (Catalan), Cornualles (variant in Catalan, Spanish), Cornwall (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish), Kernev-Veur (Breton), Kornouálli - Κορνουάλλη (Greek), Kornvalo (Esperanto), Kornvol (Serbian), Kornvola (Latvian), Kornwalia (Polish), Kornwall (variant in German) Further information: List of foreign-language names for Cornwall
Corsica	an Chorsaic (Irish), Corsica (Corsican, Dutch, Italian, Latin, Romanian), Corse (French), Còrsega (Catalan), Córsega (Portuguese), Córcega (Spanish), Korsika - Корсика (Bulgarian), Korsika (Breton, Czech, Danish, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, German, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Swedish, Turkish), Korsikí - Κορσική (Greek), Korsyka (Polish), Korzika (Croatian, Hungarian, Serbian, Slovene), Korsikujo or Korsikio (Esperanto)
Courland	Courlande (French), Couronia or Curonia (variants in English), Curlanda (variant in Catalan, Romanian), Curlandia (Italian), Curlàndia (Catalan), Curlândia (Portuguese), an Chúróin (Irish), Koerland (Dutch), Kuramaa (Estonian), Kurland (Danish, Faroese, German, Hungarian, Swedish, variant in English), Kúrland (Icelandic), Kurlandia (Polish), Kuronsko (Czech), Kurzeme (Latvian), Kuurinmaa (Finnish), Kuršas (Lithuanian)
Crete	Candia (former Italian), an Chréit (Irish), Creta (Catalan, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Welsh), Crète (French), Girit (Turkish), Kandia (former Turkish), Kreeta (Estonian, Finnish), Kréta (Czech, Slovak, Hungarian), Kreta (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Faroese, German, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Slovene, Swedish), Krēta (Latvian), Krétim - כרתים (Hebrew), Krit (Serbian), Kríti - Κρήτη (Greek)
Crimea	an Chrimé (Irish), Crimea (Catalan, Italian), Crimeea (Romanian), Criméia (Portuguese), Crimée (French), Crimêye (Walloon), Kırım (Turkish), Krim (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Faroese, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Serbian, Swedish, Slovene), Krim - קרים (Yiddish), Krima (Latvian), Kriméa - Κριμέα (Greek), Krimea (Maltese), Krimeo (Esperanto), Krimm (Estonian), Krym (Polish, Czech), Krim - Крым (Russian), Krym - Крим (Ukrainian), Krymas (Lithuanian), Qırım (Crimean Tatar, Tatar)
Cumbria	Cumbria (Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Latin, Romanian, Swedish), Cúmbria (Catalan, Portuguese), Cumbrie (French), Cumbrien (variant in Swedish), Cwmry (Cumbric), Kumbrija (Latvian, Maltese), Kumbrio (Esperanto)
Czechia	Čeahkka (Northern Saami), Cechia (Italian), Cechia / Czechia (variants in Latin), Cecland (Anglo-Saxon), Cehia (Romanian), Čehija (Latvian), Čehija - Чэхія (Belarusian), Čehija - Чexия (Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Russian), Čehija - Чexiя (Ukrainian), Čehija - Чexиja (Macedonian), Ĉeĥio (Esperanto), Çehiya (Crimean Tatar), Čehmastor - Чехмастор (Moksha), Ċeka (Maltese), Çekia (Albanian), Čekija (Lithuanian), Çekıstan (Dimli), Çekiye (Turkish), Češka (Croatian, Serbian, Slovenian), Češka - Чeшкa (Serbian), Čěska (Sorbian), Česko (Czech, Slovak), Češ'sko - Чєшьско (Old Church Slavonic), Çexiya (Azerbaijani), Chequia (Portuguese, Spanish), Chexiya (Uzbek), Csehország (Hungarian), Czechy (Polish), Czeskô (Kashubian), Kekkia (Faeroese), an tSeicia (Irish), Tchequia (Brazilian Portuguese), Tchéquie (French), Tékkland (Icelandic), Tjeckien (Swedish), Tjekkiet (Danish), Tschechia (Romansh), Tschechei (Luxembourgish, Yiddish, variant in German), Tschecherei (Pennsylvania German), Tschechien (German), Tsechía - Τσεχία (Greek), Tšehhi (Estonian), Tšekki (Finnish), Tshecia (Welsh), Tsjechië (Dutch), Tsjekkia (Norwegian), Txekia (Basque), Txèquia (Catalan), Tzechia (Latin)

D

English name	Other names or former names
Dalecarlia	Dalarna (Czech, Danish, Dutch, variant in English, Estonian, Portuguese, Swedish), Dālarna (Latvian), Dalecarlia (English, Italian, Latin), Dalécarlie (French), Dalekarlien (German), Taalainmaa (Finnish)
Dalsland	Dalia (Latin), Dália (Portuguese), Dalie(French), Dalsland (Danish, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Swedish), Dālslande (Latvian)
Dalmatia	Dalmacija (Croatian, Slovene), Dalmaatsia (Estonian), Dalmacia (Spanish), Dalmàcia (Catalan), Dalmácia (Hungarian, Portuguese, Slovak), Dalmácie (Czech), Dalmācija (Latvian), Dalmacija - Далмација (Serbian), Dalmacja (Polish), Dalmaçya (Turkish), an Dalmáit (Irish), Dalmatia (Finnish, Latin), Dalmatie (French), Dalmatië (Dutch), Dalmátország (Hungarian alternate), Dalmatien (Danish, German, Swedish), Dalmaţia (Romanian), Dalmazia (Italian), Dalmazja (Maltese), Dhalmatía - Δαλματία (Greek)
Dauphiné	Daufinat (Occitan), Dauphiné (Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish), Dauphiné or Delfinado (Portuguese), Delfinado (Spanish), Delfinat (Catalan, Maltese, Polish), Delfinato (Italian), Dhelfináton - Δελφινατον (Greek)
Dobruja	Dhovroutsá - Δοβρουτσά (Greek), Dobroedzja (Dutch), Dobrogea (Finnish, Romanian, Swedish), Dobroudja (French), Dobruca (Turkish), Dobrudja (Catalan, variant in English), Dobrudscha (German), Dobrudža (Croatian, Czech, Estonian, Latvian, Slovene), Dobrudža - Добруџа (Serbian), Dobrudża (Polish), Dobrudža - Добруджа (Bulgarian), Dobrudzsa (Hungarian), Dobrugia (Italian), Dobruja (Portuguese, Spanish)
Drenthe	Drende (Catalan), Drente (Latvian, Portuguese), Drenthe (Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, German), Drinte (Frisian)

E

English name	Other names or former names
Emilia-Romagna	Aemilia and Romania (Latin), Emilia-Romagna (Danish, Dutch, German, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Romanian), Emilia Romagna (Estonian), Emilia-Romaña (Spanish), Emília-Romanha (Portuguese), Emilía-Románia - Εμιλια-Ρωμανια (Greek), Emilia-Romania (Polish), Emília-Romanya (Catalan), Émilie-Romagne (French), Emīlija-Romaņa (Latvian), Emilja-Romanja (Maltese)
England	Angel'shchyna - Ангельшчына (Belarusian variant), Anghiltèra (Piedmontese), Anglaterra (Aragonese, Catalan, Interlingua), Anglatèrra (Occitan), Angletè (Haitian Creole), Angleterre (French), Angli - Англи (Chuvash), Anglia (Albanian, Aromanian, Hungarian, Ido, Latin, Polish, Romanian), Anglía - Αγγλία (Greek), Anglicko (Slovak), Anglie (Czech, Friulian), Angliétèrre (Norman), Anglija (Latvian, Lithuanian, Slovenian), Anglija - Англија (Macedonian), Anglio or Anglujo (Esperanto), Anglis - Англис (Ossetian), Angliya (Uzbek), Angliya - Англия (Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Russian, Tajik, Tatar), Angliya - Англія (Belarusian, Ukrainian), Änglound (Saterland Frisian), Anh (Vietnamese), Bro-Saoz (Breton), Engalterra (Rumantsch Grischun), Engelaand (Dutch Low Saxon), Engeland (Afrikaans, Dutch), Engelane (Sesotho), Engelska (Lower Sorbian), Englaland (Anglo-Saxon), England (Alemannic, Austro-Bavarian, Danish, German, Icelandic, Low German, Luxembourgish, Malay, Norwegian, Swedish, Tsonga), Englánda (Saami), Englanti (Finnish), Engleska (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbo-Croat), Engleska - Енглеска (Serbian), Eng-tē (Min Nan), Iengeland (West Flemish), Ilẹ̀gẹ̀ẹ́sì (Yoruba), Ingalaterra (Basque, Extremaduran), Ingarangi (Maori), Ingelân (Frisian), Ingeland (Limburgish), Ingɛlandi (Lingala), INgesi (Xhosa), Ing-geullaendeu - 잉글랜드 (Korean), Inggréh (Acèh), Inggris (Indonesian, Javanese, Sundanese), Inghiltera (Venetian), Inghiltèra (Lombard), Inghilterra (Italian, Sardinian), Inghiltæra (Ligurian), INgilandi (Zulu), ʻIngilani (Tongan), Ingilîstan (Kurdish), Ingilterra (Maltese), İngiltere (Turkish), İngiltərə (Azerbaijani), Inglan (Tok Pisin), Ingland (Pitcairn Creole, Scots, Low German), Inglatera (Cebuano, Chavacano, Papiamento, Tagalog), Inglaterra (Asturian, Galician, Kapampangan, Portuguese, Spanish, Tetum, Waray-Waray), Inglatlālpan (Nahuatl), Inglishin Tangghch - Инглишин Таңһч (Kalmyk), Inglismaa (Estonian), Inglüsmaa (Võro), Ingriis (Somalian), Ingurando - イングランド (Japanese), Ingyaterra (Guaraní), Inlatirra (Quechua), Jendźelska (Upper Sorbian), Linglän (Volapük), Lloegr (Welsh), Ngilandi (Swazi), Nglaterra (Sicilian), Ngreterra (Neapolitan), Ngyiresi (Akan), Ongland (Faroese), Onglėjė (Samogitian), Pow Sows (Cornish), Sasainn (Scottish Gaelic), Sasana (Irish), Sostyn (Manx), Uingereza (Swahili), Yīnggélán - 英格兰 (Mandarin Chinese), Yngland (Silesian)
Epirus	Çamërië / Çamëria (Albanian), Epeiros (Finnish), Epir (Croatian, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Turkish), Epīra (Latvian), Épire (French), Epiro (Italian, Esperanto), Épiro (Spanish, Portuguese), Èpir (Catalan), Epirosz (Hungarian), Epiru (Maltese), Epirus (Danish, Dutch, German, Latin, Swedish), Ípeiros (Estonian), Ípiros - Ήπειρος (Greek)
Euboea	Eğriboz (Turkish), Eubea (Catalan, Italian, Polish), Eubée (French), Eubeea (Romanian), Eubéia (Portuguese), Eubeja (Croatian), Euböa (German), Euboea (Dutch, Irish, Latin), Euboia (Estonian, Swedish, Finnish), Évia (Hungarian), Évvia - Ευβοια (Greek), Evvoia (variant in Irish), Negroponte (former Italian)

F

English name	Other names or former names
Faroe Islands	Føroyar (Faroese), Færeyjar (Icelandic), Færøyane (Norwegian nynorsk), Færøyene (Norwegian bokmål), Færøerne (Danish), Fääri saared (Estonian), Färöarna (Swedish), Faeröer (Dutch), Faroe Adaları (Turkish), Färöer (German), Faerské ostrovy (Czech, Slovak), Farēru salas or Fēru salas (Latvian), Farerų salos (Lithuanian), Färsaaret (Finnish), Farska Ostrva (Serbian), Feróes Nisoi - Φερόες Νησοι (Greek), Ferooj (Esperanto), Feröer-szigetek (Hungarian), Ferski otoki (Slovene), na h-Eileanan Fàrach (Scots Gaelic), il-Gżejjer Faroe (Maltese), Îles Féroé (French), Ilhas Faroés or Ilhas Feroé or Ilhas Féroes (Portuguese), Illes Fèroe (Catalan), Insulele Faroe (Romanian), Islas Feroe (Spanish), Isole Fær Øer (Italian), Farski otoci (informal Croatian), Oileáin Fharó (Irish), Ovčji otoci (official Croatian, rarely used), Schafsinseln (German), na Scigirí (variant in Irish), Wyspy Owcze (Polish)
Southwest Finland	Dienvidrietumsomija (Latvian), Egentliga Finland (Swedish), Egentlige Finland (Danish), Finlande propre (French), Finlandia Meridionalis (Latin), Finlândia Própria or Finlândia do Sudoeste (Portuguese), Päris-Soome (Estonian), Varsinais-Suomi (Finnish)
Finnmark	Finmarka (Latvian), Finnmark (Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Finnmarken (Danish), Finnmárku (Sami), Finnmörk (Icelandic), Ruija (Finnish)
Flanders	Fiandra or Fiandre (Italian), Fjandra (Maltese), Flamandhía - Φλαμανδία (Greek), Flaman Ovası (Turkish), Flámsko (Slovak), Flande (Walloon), Flanderi (Finnish), Flandern (Danish, German, Swedish), Flandes (Catalan, Spanish), Flandra (Romanian), Flandre or Flandres (French), Flandres (Portuguese), Flandrez (Breton), Flandria (Estonian, Hungarian, Latin, Polish), Flandrija (Croatian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Serbian), Flandrio or Flandrujo (Esperanto), Flandry (Czech), Flandrys (Welsh), Flandur or Flæmingjaland (Icelandic), Flóndras (Irish), Vlaanderen (Dutch) Note: several languages have a plural form and a singular form, with different geographical scope
Franche-Comté	Franca Contea (Italian), Franc-Comtat (Catalan), Franche-Comté (Estonian, French, Romanian), Franco-Condado (Portuguese), Franco Condado (Spanish), Freigrafschaft Burgund (German until the 17th century), Burgundia (Medieval Latin)
Franconia	an Fhrancóin (Irish), Frankonía - Φραγκωνία (Greek), Franačka (Croatian), Franconia (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Francónia (Portuguese), Francònia (Catalan), Francônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Franconie (French), Frangimaa (Estonian), Franken (Danish, Finnish), Franken or Frankenland (Dutch, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Frankföld (Hungarian), Frankonia (Polish), Frankonija (Latvian), Frankonja (Maltese), Franky (Czech)
Friesland	an Fhreaslainn (Irish), Friesland (Dutch, English, German, Indonesian, Norwegian, Swedish), Friisimaa (Estonian), Friisinmaa (Finnish), Frísaland (Faroese), Frise (French), Frísia (Catalan, Portuguese), Frisía - Φρισία (Greek), Frisia (Italian, Latin, Spanish), Frisia or Frislanda (Romansh), Frísko (Czech), Frisland (Danish), Frislandiya - Фрисландия (Russian), Frislando (Esperanto), Frízföld (Hungarian), Frizia (Romanian), Frizija (Croatian), Frīzlande (Latvian), Frizya (Turkish), Fryslân (Frisian), Fryzja (Polish)
Friuli	Forum Iulii, Foroiulium or Forum Iulium (Latin), Friaul (German, Hungarian), Frioul (French), Frioulía - Φριουλία (Greek), Friül (Catalan), Friûl (Friulian), Friul (Spanish, variant in Romanian), Friuli (Dutch, Estonian, Irish, Italian, Latvian, Maltese, Polish, Romanian), Friúlia (Portuguese), Furlanija (Croatian, Slovene), Furlánsko (Czech)
Funen	Fyn (Danish, Estonian, Norwegian, Swedish, Esperanto, Finnish, Hungarian, Portuguese, Romanian), Fjón (Faroese, Icelandic), Funen (Dutch), Fünen (German), Fionia (Italian, Polish, Spanish, variant in Romanian), Fiònia (Catalan), Fionie (French)

G

English name	Other names or former names
Galicia (Central Europe)	Gácsország (variant in Hungarian), Galicia (Hungarian, Latin), Galicia (Spanish), Galícia (Portuguese), Galicië (Dutch), Galicie (French), Galicija (Croatian, Slovene), Galicja (Polish), Galiçya (Turkish), Galiitsia (Estonian), Galiţia (Romanian), Galitsia (Finnish), Galitsiya - Галиция (Russian), Galitsyen - גאַליציען (Yiddish), Galítzia (Catalan), Galizia (Italian), Galizien (Danish, German, Swedish), Galizja (Maltese), an Ghailís (Irish), Halič (Czech), Halici (variant in Romanian), Halics (variant in Hungarian), Halychyna - Галичина (Ukrainian), Puna-Venäjä (historical Finnish)
Galicia (Spain)	Gallaecia (Latin), Galice (French), Galícia (Catalan), Galicia (Estonian, Finnish, Galician, Hungarian, variant in Romanian, Spanish), Galicie (Czech), Galicië (Dutch), Galicien (Danish, German, Swedish), Galicija (Serbian), Galicja or Galisja (Polish), Galiçya (Turkish), Galiţia (Romanian), Galiza (alternative Galician name, Portuguese), Galizia (Italian), Galizja (Maltese), Gal·lècia (old Catalan), an Ghailís (Irish), Ghallikía - Γαλλικία (Greek)
Gascony	Gascogne (French, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Swedish, variant in Romanian), Gasconha (Occitan, Portuguese), Gasconia (Romanian), Gasconya and Gascunya (Catalan), Gascuña (Spanish), Gasgwyn (Welsh), Gaskonia (Polish), Gaskonja (Serbian), Gaskonya (Turkish), an Ghascóin (Irish), Guascogna (Italian), Gaskoňsko (Czech), Ghaskonía - Γασκονία (Greek), Vasconia (Latin)
Gelderland	Gelderlân (Frisian), Gelderland (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Swedish), Gelre (historical Dutch), Gheldria (Italian), Guelders or Gueldres (alternative English name), Güelda or Güeldes (Catalan), Gueldre (French), Güeldres (Spanish), Guéldria (Portuguese), Geldria (Polish)
Gästrikland	Gästrikland (Estonian, Swedish), Gestricia (Latin), Gestricie (French), Gestriklanti (Finnish), Gestrekaland (Old West Norse)
Götaland	Gautlönd or Gautaland (Icelandic), Götaland (Dutch, Estonian, French, Hungarian, Swedish), Götamaa (Estonian alternate), Gothia (Latin), Göötanmaa (Finnish), Geatland (variant in English), Götland (German), Gotlandia (Polish), Gotlàndia and Gòtia (Catalan)
Gotland	Gotland (Danish, Dutch, Faroese, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Gotlanda (Catalan), Gotlandas (Lithuanian), Gotlandia (Latin, Polish), Gotlanti (Finnish), Gutland (Gutnish), Ojamaa (Estonian)
Graubünden	Graubünden (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish, variant in English), Grauwbunderland (former Dutch), Grigioni (Italian), Grischun (Romansh), Grisões (Portuguese), Grisons or els Grisons (Catalan), Grisons (French), Grisones (Spanish), Grizono (Esperanto), Gryzonia (Polish)
Greater Poland	Gran Polonja (Maltese) Grande Polonia or Posnania (Italian), Grande-Pologne (French), Grande Polônia (Portuguese), Gran-Polònia (Catalan), Great Poland (variant in English), Groot-Polen (Dutch), Großpolen (German), Megháli Polonía - Μεγάλη Πολωνία (Greek), Nagy-Lengyelország (Hungarian), an Pholainn Mhór (Irish), Polonia Maior (Latin), Polonia Mare (Romanian), Storpolen (Danish, Swedish), Wielkopolska (Polish), Velkopolsko (Czech), Suur-Poola (Estonian), Suur-Puola (Finnish)
Groningen	Groningen (Dutch, Danish, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish), Groningue (French), Groninga (Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Grinslân (Frisian), Grönnen / Grunnen / Grunn'n (Gronings)

H

English name	Other names or former names
Hainaut	Hainaut (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian), Henegavsko (Czech), Henegouwen (Dutch), Hennegau (German), Henao (old Spanish), Hinnot (Walloon)
Halland	Chalandhía - Χαλανδία (Greek), Halland (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, Hungarian, Swedish), Hallandia (Latin), Hallanti (Finnish)
Hälsingland	Hälsingland (Dutch, Estonian, Swedish), Helsingia (Latin), Helsingland (French), Helsinglanti (Finnish), Helsingjaland (Old West Norse)
Hanakia	Gana - Гана (Russian), Hana (Croatian, variant in Latin, Polish, Serbian), Haná (Czech, Slovak), Hana - Гана (Ukrainian), Hana - Хана (Serbian), Hanácko (variant in Czech), Hanac'ko - Ганацько (variant Ukrainian), Hanakei (variant in German), Hanakia (English, Latin), Hanakien (variant in German), Hanakio (Esperanto), Hanaquie (French), Haná region (variant in English), Hanna (Dutch, German, variant in Latin)
Härjedalen	Härjedalen (Estonian, Swedish), Herdalia (Latin), Herdalie (French), Herjedalen (Danish, Norwegian), Herjeådalen (Trøndersk, IOW the regional name), Herjárdalr (Old West Norse), Härjedaelie (Sami)
Herzegovina	Erzeghovíni - Ερζεγοβίνη (Greek), Erzegovina (Italian), an Heirseagaivéin (Irish), Hercegovina (Albanian, Bosnian, Catalan, Danish, Dutch, Croatian, Czech, Hungarian, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish), Hercegovina - Герцеговина (Belarusian, Russian), Hercegovina - Херцеговина (Bulgarian, Serbian), Hercegovino (Esperanto), Hercegowina (Polish), Herdzegovine (Walloon), Hersegovina (Faroese), Hersegóvína (Icelandic), Hersek (Turkish), Herţegovina (Romanian), Hertsegofina (Welsh), Hertsegoviina (Estonian), Hertsegovina (Finnish), Herzegovina (Basque, Latin, Portuguese, Spanish), Ħerżegovina (Maltese), Herzégovine (French), Herzegowina (German)
Hesse	Assia (Italian), Éssi - Έσση (Greek), Hesensko (Czech), Hessa (Romanian), Hessen (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Irish, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Slovene, Swedish, variant in Romanian, Turkish), Hesse (French, Portuguese, Spanish), Hesja (Polish)
Hiiumaa	Dagø (Danish), Dagö (German, Swedish), Dago (Polish, historical), Hiidenmaa (Finnish), Hiiu (Estonian alternate), Hiiumaa (Dutch, Estonian, French, Hungarian, Romanian), Hiuma (modern Polish)
Holland	Batavia (Latin variant), Belanda (Indonesian, Malay), Holland (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Faroese, German, Icelandic, Swedish), Holanda (Albanian, Catalan, Portuguese, Spanish), Holandia (Polish), Holandija (Serbian, Slovene), Holandsko (Czech, Slovak), Hollân (Frisian), Hollanda (Turkish), Hollande (French), Hollandia (Hungarian, Latin), Hollanti (Finnish), an Òlaind (Scots Gaelic), Olanda (Italian, Maltese, Romanian), Olandija (Lithuanian), an Ollainn (Irish), Ollanda (Romansh), Ollandhía - Ολλανδία (Greek) Note: Holland is a former county and region comprising two modern provinces of the Netherlands, although the name is often used to refer to the whole Dutch realm. Holland is also a former kingdom (1806–1810) comprising approximately the territory of the modern Netherlands
Holstein	Holsetaland (Icelandic), Holstein (Afrikaans, Croatian, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, Frisian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Holsteen (Low Saxon), Holsten (Danish), Holštýnsko (Czech), Holsztyn (Polish)

I

English name	Other names or former names
Île-de-France	Franciae insula (Latin), Île-de-France (Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Romanian, Swedish), Isola di Francia (Italian), Ilha-de-França (Portuguese), Isla de Francia (Spanish), Illa de França (Catalan)
Ingria	Ingeri (Estonian), Ingerimaa (Estonian alternate), Ingermanland (Danish, German, Swedish), Ingermanlandia - Ингерманландия (Russian), Ingria (Italian, Latin, Romanian), Íngria (Portuguese), Ingrie (French), Inkeri (Finnish, Ingrian)
Istria	Histria (Latin), Istra (Croatian, Estonian, Serbian, Slovene), Ístria (Catalan, Portuguese), Istria (Estonian alternate, Finnish, Italian, Polish, Romanian), Istría - Ιστρία (Greek), Istrië (Dutch), Istrie (French, Czech), Istrien (Danish, German, Swedish), Isztria (Hungarian)

J

English name	Other names or former names
Jämtland	Iempterland (French), Jamtaland (Icelandic, Old West Norse), Jämtland (Dutch, Estonian, German, Swedish), Jämtlanti (Finnish), Jemtia (Latin), Jemtland (Danish, Norwegian), Jamtland/Jamplann (Normalized/Traditional Jamtlandic), Jiemhte (Sami)
Jura	Giura (Italian), Jura (Czech, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Irish, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Turkish)
Jutland	an Iútlainn (Irish), Iutlanda (Romanian), Jótland (Icelandic), Jutland (Afrikaans, Dutch, French, Italian, Turkish), Jútland (Faroese), Jütland (German, Hungarian), Jutlandia (Polish, Spanish), Jutlândia (Portuguese), Jutsko (Czech), Jüütimaa (Estonian), Jylland (Danish, Norwegian, Swedish), Jyllanti (Finnish)

K

English name	Other names or former names
Kainuu	Kainuu (Estonian, Finnish), Kajanaland (Swedish)
Karelia	Carelia (Italian, Romanian), Carèlia (Catalan), Carélia (Portuguese), Carélie (French), an Chairéil (Irish), Karelen (Danish, Swedish), Karélia (Hungarian), Karelia (Latin, Polish), Kareliâ - Карелия (Russian), Karelië (Afrikaans, Dutch), Karélie (Czech), Karelien (German), Karelija (Croatian), Karelja (Maltese), Karelya (Turkish), Karjala (Estonian, Finnish, Karelian)
Kashubia	Cachoubie (French), Caixúbia (Catalan), Cashubia^[1] (variant in English), Cassubia (Latin, Italian,^[2] Spanish^[2]), an Chaisiúibia (Irish), Kaschubei or Kaschubien^[2] (German), Kasjoebië (Afrikaans, Dutch), Kasjubia (Norwegian), Kasjubien (Swedish), Kasubia (Hungarian, Finnish^[2]), Kaşubia (Romanian), Kašubija - Кашубия^[2] (Russian), Kašubija^[2] (Slovene), Kašubsko (Czech), Kašuubia^[2] (Estonian alternate), Kaszëbë or Kaszëbskô (Kashubian), Kaszuby^[2] (Estonian, Polish)
Kola	Kola (Dutch, French, German, Romanian), Kolahalvøen (Danish), Kolahalvön (Swedish), Kola yarımadası (Turkish), Kol'skij poluostrov - Кольский полуостров (Russian), Koola (Estonian), Kuola (Finnish)
Kosovo	an Chosaiv (Irish), Kosova (Turkish), Kosovë or Kosova (Albanian), Kosovo i Metohija - Косово и Метохија (Serbian), Kosovo (Estonian, Finnish, German, Maltese), Kosovo or Kosova (Faroese), Kosovo or Kossovo (French), Kosovo or Cosovo (Portuguese), Kosowo (Polish), Kossowo-Metochien or Kosowo-Metochien (German until 1974), Rigómező or Koszovó (Hungarian)
Kuyavia	Cuiavia (Italian, Latin, variant in English), Cujávia (Portuguese), Cujavie (French), Kujaavia (Estonian alternate), Kujavia (Finnish, Hungarian), Kujawien (German), Kujawy (Estonian, Polish)

L

English name	Other names or former names
Lachia	Lachei (German), Lachija - Лахия (Russian), Lašsko (Czech, Slovak), Laszczyzna (Polish)
Languedoc	Languedoc (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), Langwedocja (Polish), Lengadòc (Occitan), Lenguadoc (Old Spanish), Linguadoca (Italian), Llenguadoc (Catalan), Llinguadoc (Leonese)
Lapland	Finnmark (Norwegian), Lapimaa (Estonian), an Laplainn (Irish), Lapland (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch), Laponia (Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Lapònia (Catalan), Lapónia (Portuguese), Lapônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Laponie (French), Laponija (Serbian), Laponsko (Czech), Laponya (Turkish), Lappföld (Hungarian), Lappi (Finnish), Lappland or Sámaland (Faroese), Lappland (German, Swedish), Lapponia (Italian), Lapponja (Maltese), Llaponia (Leonese), Sápmi (Sami)
Laponia (Finland & Sweden)	Finnmark (Norwegian, older Swedish), Lapimaa (Estonian), Lapland (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch), Lapònia (Catalan), Laponia (Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Lapónia (Portuguese), Lapônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Laponie (French), Laponija (Serbian), Laponska (Slovene), Laponsko (Czech), Laponya (Turkish), Lappföld (Hungarian), Lappi (Finnish), Lappland (Faroese, German, Swedish), Lapponia (Italian), Lapponja (Maltese), Sápmi (Sami)
Latgalia	Latgale (Estonian, French, Latvian), Łatgalia (Polish), Latgallia (variant in English, Finnish), Letgallen (Danish), Lettgallen (Swedish), Letgallia (Italian)
Latium	Laci (Catalan), Lacij (Croatian), Lácio (Portuguese), Lacio (Spanish), Lacjum (Polish), Latium (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, French, German, Hungarian, Latin, variant in Romanian), Lazio (Estonian, Italian, Romanian, variant in English), Lazio or Latina (Finnish), Lazjo (Maltese)
León	Leão (Portuguese), Leon (Maltese, Polish, Romanian), León (Danish, Estonian, French, Finnish, Hungarian, Irish, Spanish), Lleó (Catalan), Lleón (Asturian), Llión (Leonese)
Lesser Poland	Kis-Lengyelország (Hungarian), Kleinpolen (German), Klein-Polen (Dutch), Lillepolen (Danish), Little Poland (variant in English), Małopolska (Polish), Malopolsko (Czech), Pequena Polônia (Portuguese), Petite-Pologne (French), Piccola Polonia (Italian), an Pholainn Bheag (Irish), Polonia Micǎ (Romanian), Polonia Minor (Latin), Polonja Minuri (Maltese), Vähä-Puola (Finnish), Väike-Poola (Estonian)
Liguria	Liguria (Italian, Finnish, Hungarian, Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Ligúria (Catalan, Portuguese), Ligurië (Afrikaans, Dutch), Ligurie (French), Ligurien (German, Swedish), Ligurija (Croatian, Slovene), Ligurja (Maltese), Ligursko (Czech), Liguuria (Estonian), Lliguria (Leonese)
Limburg	Limbourg (French), Limburch (Frisian), Limburg (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Irish, Romanian, Serbian, Swedish), Limburgia (Polish), Limburgo (Italian, Portuguese, Spanish)
Limousin	Lemosin (Occitan), Lemosín (Spanish), Limosino (Italian), Limousin (Afrikaans, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Swedish), Llemosí (Catalan)
Livonia	Inflantia (variant in English and Polish), Inflanty (Polish), Liivimaa (Estonian), Liivinmaa (Finnish), Liflândiâ - Лифляндия (Russian), Lijfland (Dutch), an Liovóin (Irish), Livland (Danish, German, Swedish), Livonia (Italian, Latin, Romanian), Livònia (Catalan), Livónia (Hungarian), Livônia (Portuguese), Livonie (French), Livonija (Latvian), Livonja (Maltese), Livonsko (Czech), Liwonia (former Polish variant), Llivoña (Leonese), Lyfland (Afrikaans)
Lombardy	Langbarðaland (Icelandic), Langobardia (Latin), Llombardia (Catalan), an Lombaird (Irish), Lombardei (German), Lombardia (Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak), Lombardía (Spanish), Lombardie (French, Czech), Lombardiet (Danish, Swedish), Lombardija (Croatian, Maltese, Serbian, Slovene), Lombardije (Dutch), Lombardiya (Turkish), Lombardye (Afrikaans)
Lorraine	Llorena (Leonese), Lorena (Croatian, Catalan, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Slovene), an Lorráin (Irish), Lorraine (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, French, Swedish), Lotaringia (Latin, variant in Romanian), Lotaringiya - Лотарингия (Bulgarian), Lotaryngia (Polish), Lotharinge (Afrikaans), Lotharingen (Dutch), Lotharingia (Hungarian), Lothringen (German, variant in Finnish, Danish and Swedish), Lotring (Estonian alternate), Lotrinsko (Czech)
Lower Austria	Ala-Itävalta (Finnish), Alam-Austria (Estonian), Alsó-Ausztria (Hungarian), Aşağı Avusturya (Turkish), Austria Inferioară or Austria de Jos (Romanian), Awstrija ta' Isfel (Maltese), Baixa Áustria (Portuguese), Baixa Àustria (Catalan), Baja Austria (Spanish), Bassa Austria (Italian), Basse-Autriche (French), Dolna Austria (Polish), Dolní Rakousy (Czech), Donja Austrija (Croatian), Neder-Oostenrijk (Dutch), Neder-Oostenryk (Afrikaans), Niederösterreich (Danish, German, Swedish), an Ostair Íochtarach (Irish), Spodnja Avstrija (Slovene), Žemutinė Austrija (Lithuanian)
Lower Saxony	Ala-Saksi (Finnish) Alam-Saksi (Estonian), Alsó-Szászország (Hungarian), Aşağı Saksonya (Turkish), Baja Sajonia (Spanish), Bassa Sassonia (Italian), Baixa Saxònia (Catalan), Baixa Saxónia (Portuguese), Baixa Saxônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Baixo Saxe (Portuguese variant), Basse-Saxe (French), Dolna Saksonia (Polish), Dolní Sasko (Czech), Donja Saksonija (Bosnian, Serbian), Donja Saska (Croatian), Neddersassen (Low Saxon), Nedersaksen (Dutch, Frisian), Neder-Sakse (Afrikaans), Niedersachsen (Danish, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Sassonja ta' Isfel (Maltese), Saxonia Inferioară or Saxonia de Jos (Romanian), Spodnja Saška (Slovene) Neðra-Saxland (Icelandic), an tSacsain Íochtarach (Irish)

M

English name	Other names or former names
Macedonia	Macédoine (French), Macedonia (Italian, Latin, Polish, Romanian, Spanish, Welsh), Macedònia (Catalan), Macedónia (Hungarian (for country), Portuguese), Macedonië (Dutch), Maċedonja (Maltese), Macedónsko (Slovak), Makedonia (Finnish), Makedonía - Μακεδονία (Greek), Makedónia (Faroese, Hungarian [for Greek region]), Makedonie (Czech), Makedonien (Danish, Swedish, German [referring to ancient Macedonia]), Maķedonija (Latvian), Makedonija (Lithuanian, Macedonian, Serbian, Slovene), Makedonya (Turkish), Makedoonia (Estonian), Mazedonien (German), an Mhacadóin (Irish)
Mačva	Mačva - Мачва (Serbian), Macsó (Hungarian)
Maramureş	Maramureş (Romanian), Máramaros (Hungarian), Maramures (Estonian), Marmatie (French), Marmarosz (Polish)
Marches	Las Marcas (Spanish), Marche (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Swedish), Marches (French), Marke (Maltese), Marken (Dutch variant, German)
Masovia	Masoovia (Estonian), Masovia (Italian, Finnish), Masovia / Mazovia (Latin), Masovien (Swedish), Masowien (German), Mazóvia (Hungarian), Mazovia (Romanian, Spanish, variant in English), Mazovie (French), Mazovija (Lithuanian), Mazovijsko (Slovenian), Mazovjecko (Croatian), Mazovsko (Czech, Slovak), Mazowsze (Polish), an Mhasóiv (Irish)
Masuria	Masuren or Masurenland (German), Masuria (Italian, Latin, Finnish), Masurien (Swedish), Masuuria (Estonian), Mazuria (Hungarian, Romanian), Mazurië (Dutch), Mazurie (French), Mozūrija (Lithuanian), Mazury (Polish)
Mecklenburg	Mecklembourg (French), Mecklemburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Mecklenburg (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Mecklenbursko (Slovak), Meclenburgo (Italian), Mekelborg (Low Saxon), Meklemburgia (Polish), Meklenburch (Frisian), Meklenburgo (Esperanto), Meklenbursko (Czech)
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern	Mecklembourg-Poméranie antérieure or Mecklembourg-Poméranie-Occidentale (French), Mecklemburgo-Pomerania Anterior (Spanish), Mecklenburg-Voorpommeren (Afrikaans), Mecklenburg-Voorpommeren or Mecklenburg-Voor-Pommeren (Dutch), Mecklenburg-Elő-Pomeránia (Hungarian), Mecklenburg-Hither Pomerania (variant in English), Mecklenburg-Pomerania Inferioară (or Anterioară) (Romanian), Mecklenburg-Pomorjansko (Slovene), Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Mecklenburg-Voorpommeren (Dutch), Meclenburgo-Pomerania Anteriore (Italian), Mecklenbursko-Predpomoransko (Slovak), Mekelborg-Vörpommern (Low Saxon), Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie (Polish), Meklenburch-Foarpommeren (Frisian), Meklenburgo-Antaŭpomerio (Esperanto), Meklenbursko-Přední Pomořansko (Czech), Mecklenburg-Etu-Pommeri (Finnish)
Medelpad	Medelpad (Estonian, French, Swedish), Medelpadia (Latin)
Metohija	Métochie (French), Metochien (German), Metohia (Romanian, variant in English), Metohija (Estonian), Metohija - Метохија (Serbian), Rrafsh i Dukagjinit (Albanian)
Moldavia	Boğdan (former Turkish), an Mholdáiv (Irish), Moldaavia (Estonian alternate), Moldau (German), Moldavia (Basque, Italian, Spanish), Moldàvia (Catalan), Moldávia (Portuguese), Moldavië (Dutch), Moldavie (French), Moldavien (Danish, Swedish), Moldavija (Croatian, Lithuanian, Serbian, Slovene), Moldavja (Maltese), Moldavsko (Czech, Slovak), Moldavya (Turkish), Mołdawia (Polish), Moldhavía - Μολδαβία (Greek), Moldova (Estonian, Finnish, Romanian, variant in Swedish), Moldva (Hungarian)
Montferrat	Monferrat (Maltese), Monferrato (Italian, Polish, Spanish), Monfrà (Piedmontese), Montferrat (Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish)
Moravia	Määri (Finnish), Määrimaa (Estonian alternate), Mæhren (Danish), Mähren (German, Norwegian, Swedish, variant in Danish), an Mhoráiv (Irish), Moraavia (Estonian alternate), Morava (Czech, Estonian, Slovak), Moravia (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Morávia (Portuguese), Moravië (Dutch), Moravie (French), Moravija - Моравия (Russian), Moravja (Maltese), Morawy (Polish), Morvaország (Hungarian), Moravska (Croatian, Slovene)
Moravian Slovakia	Mährische Slowakei (German), Mähriska Slovakien (Swedish), Moravska Slovačka (Serbian), Moravs'ka Slovaččyna - Моравська Словаччина (Ukrainian), Moravskaja Slovakija - Моравская Словакия (Russian), Moravské Slovensko (variant in Czech), Morawska Słowacja (Polish), Slovácko (Czech, Slovak), Slovac'ko - Словацько (variant Ukrainian), an tSlóvaic Morávach (Irish)
Moravian Wallachia	Mährische Walachei (German), Moravs'ka Vološčyna - Моравська Волощина (Ukrainian), Moravskaja Valachija - Моравская Валахия (Russian), Moravské Valašsko (variant in Czech and in Slovak), Morawska Wołoszczyzna (Polish), Valacchia morava (Italian), an Valáic Morávach (Irish), Valaquie morave (French), Valašsko (Czech, Slovak), Vlahia moravă (Romanian), Vološs'ko - Волошсько (variant Ukrainian)

N

English name	Other names or former names
Navarre	Nabarra (popular variant in Basque), Nafarroa (official Basque), Navara (Macedonian), Navarra (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Gascon, German, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Czech), Navarre (French), Nawarra (Polish)
Närke	Närke (Estonian, Swedish), Nericia (Latin), Néricie (French), Nerike (oldert variant in Swedish)
Nidwalden	Nidvaldo (Italian), Nidwald (French), Nidwalden (Danish, Estonian, German, Swedish), Sutsilvania (Romansh)
Normandy	an Normainn (Irish), Normandí (Icelandic), Normandia (Catalan, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian), Normandía (Spanish), Normandië (Dutch), Normandie (Czech, French, German), Normandiet (Danish, Swedish), Normandija (Croatian, Maltese, Slovene), Normandiya (Turkish)
North Rhine	Észak-Rajna (Hungarian), Nadrenia Północna (Polish), Noardryn (Frisian), Noord-Rijnland (Dutch), Noordryn (Afrikaans), Nord Reno / Renania settentrionale(Italian), Nordrhein (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), Põhja-Rein (Estonian alternate), Renania del Norte (Spanish), Renania de Nord (Romanian), Renânia do Norte (Portuguese), Rhénanie-du-Nord (French), Severno Porenje (Slovene), Severní Porýní (Czech), Sjeverno Porajnje (Croatian), Tuaisceart na Réine (Irish)
North Rhine-Westphalia	Észak-Rajna-Vesztfália (Hungarian), Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia (Polish), Noardryn-Westfalen (Frisian), Kuzey Ren-Vestfalya (Turkish), Noord-Rijnland-Westfalen or Noordrijn-Westfalen (Dutch), Noordryn-Wesfalen (Afrikaans), Nord Reno-Westfalia / Renania settentrionale-Vestfalia(Italian), Nordrhein-Westfalen (Danish, Estonian, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), Põhja-Rein-Vestfaal (Estonian alternate), Renania del Norte-Westfalia (Spanish), Renania de Nord-Westfalia (Romanian), Renània del Nord-Westfàlia (Catalan), Renânia do Norte-Vestfália (Portuguese), Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie (French), Severno Porenje-Vestfalija (Slovene), Severní Porýní-Vestfálsko (Czech), Sjeverno Porajnje-Zapadna Falačka (Croatian), Tuaisceart na Réine agus an Viostfáil (Irish)
Northern Ireland	Amihanan nga Irlanda (Waray-Waray), Bắc Ireland (Vietnamese), Báe̤k Ái-ī-làng (Min Dong), Bakurê Îrlandê (Kurdish), Chinchay Ilanda (Quechua), Çурçĕр Ирланди (Chuvash), Èirinn a Tuath (Scottish Gaelic), Észak-Írország (Hungarian), Gogledd Iwerddon (Welsh), Hibernia Septentrionalis (Latin), Ilann dinò (Haitian), Ipar Irlanda (Basque), Ireland Utara (Malay), Írẹ́lándì Apáàríwá (Yoruba), Irlanda d'o Norte (Aragonese), Irlanda dal Nord (Romansh), Irlanda de Nord (Romanian), Irlanda del Nord (Catalan, Interlingua, Italian, Venetian), Irlanda del Nòrd (Occitan, Piedmontese), Irlanda del Norte (Asturian, Spanish, Ilokano), Irlanda del Norti (Extremaduran), Irlanda do Nòrd (Ligurian), Irlanda do Norte (Portuguese, Galician), Irlanda Norte (Tetum), Irlanda ta' Fuq (Maltese), Irlanda Veriore (Albanian), İrlandaya Zımey (Zazaki), Irlande du Nord (French, Norman), Irlandí ya Nola (Lingala), Irlandia Kalér (Sundanese), Irlandia Lor (Javanese), Irlandia Północna (Polish), Irlandia Utara (Indonesian), Irlanna dû Nord (Sicilian), Kahilagaang Irlanda (Tagalog), Kuzey İrlanda (Turkish), Nerin Hwoaie (Manx), Noard-Ierlân (West Frisian), Noord-Ierlaand (Dutch Low Saxon), Noord-Ierland (Afrikaans, Dutch, Zeelandic), Nord-Irland (Norwegian), Nord-Irlando (Esperanto, Ido), Nordirland (Bavarian, Danish, German, Luxembourgish, Swedish), Norður-Írland (Icelandic), Norðurírland (Faroese), Nordutno Irland (Romani), Northren Ireland (Scots), Norzhiwerzhon (Breton), Noten Aialan (Tok Pisin), Pak Éire (Min Nan), Pódpołnocna Irska (Lower Sorbian), Põhja-Iirimaa (Estonian), Pohjois-Irlanti (Finnish), Severna Irska (Slovenian), Severné Írsko (Slovak), Severní Irsko (Czech), Sewjerna Irska (Upper Sorbian), Šiaurės Airija (Lithuanian), Şimali İrlandiya (Azerbaijani), Sjeverna Irska (Bosnian, Croatian), Tuaisceart Éireann (Irish), Waqooyiga Ayrland (Somali), Wordhen Gledh (Cornish), Ziemeļīrija (Latvian), Βόρεια Ιρλανδία (Greek), Ар Гәәлгүдин Таңһч (Kalmyk), Ирландияи Шимолӣ (Tajik), Паўночная Ірландыя (Belarusian), Північна Ірландія (Ukrainian), Северна Ирландия (Bulgarian), Северна Ирска (Macedonian, Serbian), Северная Ирландия (Russian), Төньяк Ирландия (Tatar), Умард Ирланд (Mongolian), Цæгат Ирланди (Ossetian), ჩრდილოეთი ირლანდია (Georgian), Հյուսիսային Իռլանդիա (Armenian), צפון אירלאנד (Yiddish), צפון אירלנד (Hebrew), أيرلندا الشمالية (Arabic), اتلا آئرلینڈ (Western Panjabi), ايرلاندا الشماليه (Egyptian Arabic), ایرلند شمالی (Persian), شمالی آئرلینڈ (Urdu),
Northumbria	Norðan-Hymbria (Anglo-Saxon), Norðymbraland (Icelandic), Northumbria (Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Latin, Romanian), Northúmbria (Catalan), Northumbrie (French), Northumbrien (German), Nortumbair (Irish), Nortumbria (Italian, Polish), Nortúmbria (Portuguese)
Nösnerland	Naszód (Hungarian), Năsăud (Romanian alternate), Nösnerland (German), Ţara Năsăudului (Romanian)

O

English name	Other names or former names
Obwalden	Obvaldo (Italian), Obwald (French), Obwalden (Dutch, Estonian, German, Swedish), Sursilvania (Romansh)
Öland	Elandas (Lithuanian), Oelande (French), Oelandia (Latin), Öland (Estonian, Swedish), Øland (Danish), Olandia (Polish), Öölanti (Finnish)
Orava	Arva (Latin), Árva (Hungarian), Arwa (German), Orava (Estonian, Romanian, Slovak), Orawa (Polish)
Ostrobothnia	Bothnia Orientalis or Ostrobothnia (Latin), Botnie-Orientale (French), Österbotten (Swedish), Pohjanmaa (Estonian, Finnish)
Östergötland	Gothie orientale (French), Östergötland (Swedish), Östergötland (Estonian), Ostrogothia or Gothia Orientalis (Latin), Itä-Götanmaa (Finnish)
Overijssel	Oaveriesel (local Dutch Low Saxon dialects [Sallands and Twents]), Oerisel (Frisian), Overijssel (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Swedish)

P

English name	Other names or former names
Palatinate	Falcko or Falc (Czech), Palatinado (Portuguese, Spanish), Palatinat (Catalan, French, Romanian), Palatinato (Italian), Palatynat (Polish), Palts (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian), Palz (Low Saxon), Pfalz (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Slovene, Swedish), an Phalaitíneacht (Irish)
Peloponnese	Mora (Turkish), More (Albanian), Morea (older English, older Italian), Moréas - Μωρέας / Moriás - Μωριάς (variants in Greek), Morée (older French), Peloponeso (Portuguese), Peloponeso or Morea (Spanish), Peloponès (Catalan), Peloponez (Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene), Peloponnes (Danish, German), Péloponnèse (French), Peloponneso (Italian), Peloponnesos (Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Swedish), Peloponnesus (Latin), Peloponnészosz (Hungarian), Peloponneżu (Maltese), Pelopónnisos - Πελοπόννησος (Greek), an Pheilipinéis (Irish)
Picardy	an Phiocaird (Irish), Picårdeye (Walloon), Picardia (Catalan, Finnish, Portuguese, Romanian), Picardía (Spanish), Picardiet (Danish), Picardië (Dutch), Picardie (Estonian, French, Swedish, variant in English and German), Piccardia (Italian), Pikardia (Estonian alternate, Polish), Pikardie (Czech, German), Pikardien (variant in Swedish), Pikardija (Croatian)
Piedmont	Pedemontium (Latin), Piamonte (Spanish), Piemont (Piedmontese, Occitan, Catalan, Czech, German, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian), Piëmont (Dutch), Piémont (French), Piemonte (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, Italian, Portuguese, Swedish), Píodmant (Irish), Pijemont (Croatian), Pjemonte (Maltese)
Podlaskie	Padlyašša - Падляшша (Belarusian), Podlaasia (Estonian), Podlachia (Italian, Latin), Podlachie or Podlaquie (French), Podlachien (German), Podlasia (Finnish), Podlasie (Hungarian, Polish), Podlasien (Danish, Swedish), Podlasko or Podlasze (older Polish names)
Podolia	Podillya - Поділля (Ukrainian), Podole (Polish), Podolia (Italian, Romanian), Podólia (Hungarian), Podolië (Dutch), Podolie (French), Podolien (Danish, German, Swedish), Podolya (Turkish), Podoolia (Estonian)
Poitou	Pictaviensis (Latin), Poatev (Brezhoneg), Poetou (Poitevin), Poitou (Dutch, French, German, Italian, Norvegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish, Welsh), Puatu (Lithuanian), Puatú - Пуату́ (Russian)
Polesie	Palyes'sye [Palesse] - Палесьсе (Belarusian), Polesia (Finnish, Romanian, variant in English), Polesië (Dutch), Polésie (French), Polesie (Polish), Polesien (Danish, German, Swedish), Polesje (Estonian), Poleszje (Hungarian), Poles'ye - Полесье (Russian), Polezya (Turkish), Poliessia (Italian), Poliezia (variant in Romanian), Polissya - Полісся (Ukrainian)
Pomerania	an Phomaráin (Irish), Pomerania (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Pomerania or Pomorania (Latin), Pomerània (Catalan), Pomeránia (Hungarian), Pomerânia (Portuguese), Poméranie (French), Pomeransko (Croatian), Pomeranya (Turkish), Pomerio (Esperanto), Pommeren (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian), Pommeri (Finnish), Pommern (Danish, German, Low Saxon, Icelandic, Swedish), Pommeri (Estonian), Pomoransko (Slovak), Pomořansko or Pomořany (Czech), Pomorjansko (Slovene), Pòmòrskô (Kashubian), Pomorze (Polish), Pòmòrze (Pomeranian)
Pomerelia	Pomorze Gdańskie or Pomorze Wschodnie (Polish), Pòrénkòwô Pòmòrskô (Kashubian), Pommerellen (Danish, Dutch, German, Swedish), Kleinpommern (German variant), Pomoří (Czech), Pomérelia (Hungarian), Pomerélia (Portuguese), Pomerellia (Italian, Romanian), Pomérélie or Pomérelie (French), Pomerelia (Spanish, Welsh), Pomerèlia (Catalan), Väike-Pommeri (Estonian)
Prekmurje	Prekmurje (Croatian, Slovene), Transmuraland (variant in English), Muravidék (Hungarian), Übermurgebiet or Murland (German)
Provence	Probenza (Aragonese), Prouvènço (Provençal), Provänce (Kölsch), Provansa (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Provença (Catalan, Occitan, Portuguese), Provence (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish), Provensálsko (Czech), Provenza (Italian, Maltese, Spanish, Asturian, Galego), Provenţa (variant in Romanian), Province (Walloons), Provincia (Latin), Prowansja (Polish), Pruvenza (Sicilian)
Prussia	Borussia or Prussia (Latin), an Phrúis (Irish), Poroszország (Hungarian), Prajzsko (Silesian), Preisi (Estonian alternate), Preisimaa (Estonian), Preußen (German), Preussen (Swiss German, Danish, Swedish), Preussi (Finnish), Prøjsen (older Danish variant), Pruisen (Dutch), Prusia (Romanian, Spanish), Prūsija (Lithuanian), Prusija (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Prusko (Czech), Prusse (French), Prûsse (Walloon), Prussia (Italian), Prússia (Catalan, Portuguese), Prussland (Faroese), Prússland (Icelandic), Prussja (Maltese), Prusujo or Prusio (Esperanto), Prusy (Polish), Prusya (Turkish), Prwsia (Welsh)

R

English name	Other names or former names
Rhineland	Dúiche na Réine (Irish), Nadrenia (Polish), Porenje (Slovene), Porýní (Czech), Porýnie (Slovak), Rajna-vidék (Hungarian), Reinimaa (Estonian), Rejnlando (Esperanto), Renaneye (Walloon), Renània (Catalan), Renania (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Renânia (Portuguese), y Rheindir (Welsh), Rheinland (Croatian, Danish, Estonian alternate, Finnish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Romanian), Rhénanie (French), Rhenlandet (Swedish), Rhinlandet (variant in Danish), Rijnland (Dutch), Rínarlönd (Icelandic), Rynlân (Frisian), Rynland (Afrikaans), Tír na Réine (Irish)
Rhineland-Palatinate	Nadrenia-Palatynat (Polish), Porenje-Pfalz (Slovene), Porýní-Falcko (Czech), Rajna-vidék-Pfalz (Hungarian), Reinimaa-Pfalz (Estonian alternate), Renaneye-Palatinat (Walloon), Renânia-Palatinado (Portuguese), Renania-Palatinado (Spanish), Renania-Palatinat (Romanian), Renània-Palatinat (Catalan), Renania-Palatinato (Italian), Rheinland-Palz (Low Saxon), Rheinland-Pfalz (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish), Rhénanie-Palatinat (French), Rijnland-Palts (Dutch), Rynlân-Palts (Frisian), Rynland-Palts (Afrikaans), Tír na Réine agus an Phalaitíneacht (Irish)
Rhodes	Rhodes (French), Rhodos (Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Slovak, Swedish), Rhodus (Latin), Rod (Croatian), Rodas (Galician, Spanish), Ródas (Irish), Rodes (Catalan, Portuguese), Rodi (Italian, Maltese), Rodos (Dutch variant, Finnish, Polish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Turkish), Ródhos (Greek), Ródosz (Hungarian)
Romagna	Romagna (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Romanian, Swedish), Romagne (French), Romaña (Spanish), Romanha (Portuguese), Romanya (Catalan, Turkish), Romania (Polish, Latin), Romanja (Maltese)
Roussillon	Rosellón (Spanish), Rosselló (Catalan), Rossiglione (Italian), Rossilhão (Portuguese), Roussillon (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish)
Ruhr district	Ruhr district (English), Ruhrgebiet (German), Ruhrområdet (Swedish)
Rumelia	Rumeli (Turkish), Rumelija (Bosnian, Croatian, Slovene), Rumelija - Румелија (Serbian, Macedonian), Rumeliya - Румелия (Bulgarian), Rumelia (Albanian, Finnish, Italian, Norwegian, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Rumèlia (Catalan), Rumélia (Hungarian, Portuguese), Rumelien (Danish, German, Swedish), Roumélie (French), Roemelië (Dutch, Afrikaans), Roúmeli - Ρούμελη or Romylía - Ρωμυλία (Greek)
Ruthenia	Rus' - Русь (Russian, Ukrainian), an Rúitéin (Irish), Ruś (Polish), Rus (Czech, Slovak, Swedish), Ruteenia (variant in Estonian), Rutenia (Finnish, Italian, Norwegian, Romanian, Spanish), Rutènia (Catalan), Ruténia (Hungarian, Portuguese), Rutênia (Brazilian Portuguese), Rutenija (Croatian), Rutenya (Turkish), Ruthenia (Latin), Ruthénie (French), Ruthenien (Danish, German, Swedish), Vene (Estonian)

S

English name	Other names or former names
Saaremaa	Øsel (Danish), Ösel (German, Swedish), Ozylia (former Polish), Saare (Estonian alternate), Saaremaa (Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian), Saarenmaa (Finnish), Sāmsala (Latvian), Sarema (Lithuanian, Polish)
Saarland	Posarje (Slovene), Saar (Finnish, variant in Romanian), Saara (Polish), Saarimaa (Estonian), Saarlân (Frisian), Saarland (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, German, Icelandic, Italian, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish), Saar-vidék (Hungarian), Sar (Serbian), Sarre (French, Portuguese, Spanish), Sársko (Czech), an tSárlainn (Irish)
Samland	Sambia (Finnish, Latin, Polish), Sambie (French), Sambija (Estonian), Samland (Danish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish), Semlyand (Russian)
Samogitia	Samogitia (Latin), Samogitië (Dutch), Samogitie (French), Samogitien (Danish, German, Swedish), Samogizia (Italian), Schamaiten (German), Žemaitija (Estonian, Finnish, Lithuanian), Żmudź (Polish)
Samos	Sámos (Estonian), Sisam (Turkish)
Sandžak	Sandžak (Serbian Latin, Montenegrin Latin, Bosnian) - Санџак (Serbian and Montenegrin Cyrillic), Sancak (Turkish), Sandjak (Danish, Dutch, French), Sandschak (German), Sandżak (Polish), Sangeac (Romanian), Sangiaccato (Italian); Sandschak von Novi Pazar (former German name), Sangiaccato di Novipazar (former Italian name), Szandzsák (Hungarian)
Sardinia	Cerdeña (Spanish), Ichnusa (Phoenician), Sandalyon or Sardo (Classical Greek), Sardaigne (French), Sardegna (Italian), Sardenha (Portuguese), Sardenja (Maltese), Sardenya (Catalan), Sardigna/Sardinna/Sardinnia (Sardinian), Sardiinia (Estonian), Sardinia (Finnish, Latin, Romanian), Sardínia (Slovak), Sardínie (Czech), Sardinië (Dutch), Sardinien (Danish, German, Swedish), Sardinija (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Sardinya (Turkish), Sardynia (Polish), Szardínia (Hungarian), an tSairdín (Irish)
Satakunta	Satakunta (Estonian, Finnish, French), Satakunda (Swedish), Finlandia Septentrionalis (Latin)
Savonia	Savo (Estonian, Finnish), Savolax (Swedish), Savolaks (Danish), Savonia (Latin, Romanian), Savônia (Portuguese), Savonie (French)
Savoy	Sabaudia (Polish), Sabaudia or Sapaudia (Latin), Saboia (Catalan), Sabóia (Portuguese), Saboya (Spanish), Saváí (Irish), Savoia or Savoja (Italian, Maltese), Savoia (Catalan, Estonian, Romanian), Savoie (Dutch, French), Savoiji (Finnish), Savoj (Serbian), Savoja (Croatian), Savojen (Swedish), Savojo (Esperanto), Savojsko (Czech, Slovak), Savooien (variant in Dutch), Szavoja (Hungarian), Savoyen (Danish, German)
Saxony	Sachsen (Danish, Estonian alternate, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Sacse (Walloon), Sajonia (Spanish), Saksen (Afrikaans, Dutch, Frisian, variant in Danish and Norwegian), Saksi (Estonian alternate, Finnish), Saksimaa (Estonian), Saksonia (Polish), Saksonija (Bosnian, Lithuanian, Serbian), Saksonya (Turkish), Saska (Croatian), Saška (Slovene), Sasko (Czech, Slovak), Sassen (Low Saxon), Sassonia (Italian), Sassonja (Maltese), Saxe (French), Saxe or Saxónia (Portuguese), Saxland (Icelandic), Saxonia (Latin, Romanian), Saxònia (Catalan), Saxônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Szászország (Hungarian), an tSacsain / an Allshacsain (Irish)
Saxony-Anhalt	Sachsen-Anhalt (German, Danish, Estonian alternate, Norwegian, Swedish, Croatian), Sajonia-Anhalt (Spanish), Saksen-Anhalt (Dutch, Frisian), Saksen-Anholt (Afrikaans), Saksi-Anhalt (Estonian, Finnish), Saksonia-Anhalt (Polish), Saška-Anhalt (Slovene), Sasko-Anhaltsko (Czech), Sassen-Anhalt (Low Saxon), Sassonia-Anhalt (Italian), Sassonja-Anhalt (Maltese), Saxe-Anhalt (French), Saxónia-Anhalt (Portuguese), Saxonia-Anhalt (Romanian), Saxônia-Anhalt (Brazilian Portuguese), Szász-Anhalt (Hungarian), an tSacsain-Anhalt (Irish)
Scania	Escania (Spanish), Escània (Catalan), Escânia (Portuguese), Scania (English, Italian, Latin, Romanian), Scanie (French), Schonen (German), Skåne (Czech, Danish, Estonian, Norwegian, Slovak, Swedish), Skáni (Faroese), Skania (Polish), Skanio (Esperanto), Skánn (Icelandic), Skoone (Finnish)
Schleswig	Schleswig (German, Croatian, Estonian, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Šlesvicko (Czech), Sleeswijk (Dutch), Sleeswyk (Afrikaans, Frisian), Slesvig (Catalan, Danish, variant in Swedish), Slesvik (variant in Norwegian), Slésvík (Icelandic) Šlezvig (Serbian), Szlezwik (Polish)
Schleswig-Holstein	Schleswig-Holstein (German, Croatian, Danish variant, Estonian, Finnish, French, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Šlesvicko-Holštýnsko (Czech), Sleeswijk-Holstein (Dutch), Sleeswyk-Holstein (Afrikaans, Frisian), Slesvig-Holstein (variant in Swedish), Sleswig-Holsteen (Low Saxon), Slesvig-Holsten (Danish), Slesvig-Holstein (Catalan), Šlezvig-Holštajn (Serbian), Szlezwik-Holsztyn (Polish), Slésvík-Holtsetaland (Icelandic)
Schwyz	Schwyz (German, Dutch, Estonian, Hungarian, Romanian), Schwytz (French, Finnish), Svitto (Italian), Sviz (Romansh)
Scotland	Alba (Scottish Gaelic), Albain (Irish), Alban (Cornish), Albania (Latin variant), Bro-Skos (Breton), Caledonia (Latin variant), Écosse (French), Êcosse (Norman), Ekòs (Haitian Creole), Ekósi (Lingala), Escocia (Aragonese, Asturian, Galician, Spanish, Waray-Waray), Escócia (Extremaduran, Portuguese), Escòcia (Catalan, Occitan), Escôsse (Walloon), Escotlālpan (Nahuatl), Eskosya (Tagalog), Eskozia (Basque), IsiKotilandi (Zulu), İskoçya (Turkish), Iskusya (Quechua), Koterana (Maori), Nalbin (Manx), Schotlaand (Dutch Low Saxon), Schotland (Dutch), Schottland (Alemannic, Austro-Bavarian, German, Low German, Luxembourgish), Scossia (Ligurian), Scòssia (Piedmontese), Scotia (Interlingua, Latin), Scoția (Romanian), Scotland (Anglo-Saxon, Malay, Scots, Vietnamese, Yoruba), Scotlandia (Aromanian), Scot-tē (Min Nan), Scozia (Italian, Lombard, Romantsch, Venetian), Scozzia (Sicilian), Seukoteullaendeu - 스코틀랜드 (Korean), Shatlandyya - Шатландыя (Belarusian), Shatlyandyya - Шатляндыя (Belarusian variant), Shkotska - Шкотска (Macedonian, Serbian), Shotland - Шотланд (Mongolian), Shotlandi - Шотланди (Chuvash, Ossetian), Shotlandiya - Шотландия (Bulgarian, Karachay-Balkar, Russian, Tajik, Tatar), Shotlandiya - Шотландія (Ukrainian), Shotlandiye (Uyghur), Sikoshilandi (Swazi) Sjotland (Limburgish), Skocia (Albanian), Skócia (Hungarian), Skotän (Volapük), Skotia (Ido, Novial), Skotía - Σκωτία (Greek), Skotishin Tangghch - Скотишин Таңһч (Kalmyk), Skotija (Latvian), Škotija (Lithuanian), Skotlan (Tok Pisin), Skotlân (Frisian), Skotland (Afrikaans, Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, Kurdish), Skotlandia (Indonesian, Javanese), Skotlando (Esperanto), Skotlanti (Finnish), Skotlund (Pitcairn Creole), Škotska (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbo-Croat, Slovenian), Skotsko (Czech), Škótsko (Slovak), Skottland (Norwegian, Swedish), Škuotėjė (Samogitian), Sotimaa (Võro), Šotimaa (Estonian), Šotiska (Lower Sorbian, Upper Sorbian), Şotlandiya (Azerbaijani), Sūgélán - 蘇格蘭 (Mandarin Chinese), Sû-kak-làn (Hakka Chinese), Sukottorando - スコットランド (Japanese), Szkocja (Polish), Szkòckô (Kashubian), Szkocyjo (Silesian), Uskoti (Swahili), Yr Alban (Welsh)
Selonia	Felföld (Hungarian), Selija (Estonian, Latvian), Selonia (Finnish, Italian, Latin, Romanian), Sélonie (French)
Semigalia	Semgallen (Danish, German, Swedish), Semigalia (Polish), Sémigalle (French), Semigallia (Italian, variant in English, Finnish alternate), Zemgale (Estonian, Latvian), Zemgallia (Finnish), Žiemgala (Lithuanian)
Sicily	Sicile (French), Sicilia (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Spanish), Sicília (Catalan, Portuguese), Sicílie (Czech), Sicilië (Dutch), Sicilien (Danish, Swedish), Sicilija (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Sicilya (Turkish), Sikiley (Icelandic), Sisilia (Finnish), Sitsiilia (Estonian), Sizilien (German), Sqallija (Maltese), Sycylia (Polish), Szicília (Hungarian), an tSicil (Irish)
Silesia	Schlesien (Danish, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Sileesia (Estonian), Silesia (Latin, Spanish), Silèsia (Catalan), Silésia (Portuguese), Silésie (French), Silezia (Romanian), Silezië (Dutch), Silezya (Turkish), Śląsk (Polish), Sleesia (Finnish), Slesia (Faroese, Italian), Slesien (variant in Danish), Šleska (Croatian), Šlezija (Serbian, Slovene), Slezsko (Czech), Sliezsko (Slovak), Ślonsk or Ślunsk (Silesian), Szilézia (Hungarian), an tSiléis (Irish)
Slavonia	Slavonija (Croatian, Serbian Latin, Slovene), Eslavònia (Catalan), Eslavônia (Portuguese), Slavonia (Italian, Latin, Romanian, Finnish), Slavonië (Dutch), Slavonie (Czech, French), Slavonien (Danish, Swedish, variant in German), Slavonja (Maltese), Slavónsko (Slovak), Slavonya (Turkish), Slavoonia (Estonian), Slawonia (Polish), Slawonien (German), Szlavónia (Hungarian), an tSlavóin (Irish)
Småland	Småland (Danish, Estonian, French, Swedish), Smalandia (Latin, Polish), Smálönd (Icelandic), Smoolanti (Finnish)
Södermanland	Södermanland (Estonian, French, Swedish), Södermanlanti (Finnish), Sudermannia (Latin), Suðurmannaland (Icelandic)
South Tyrol	Südtirol (German, Ladin), Alt Adis (variant in Friulian), Alto Adidže / Alto Adige (Estonian, Italian), Alto Adigio / Tirol del Sur (Spanish), Dél-Tirol (Hungarian), Dienvidtirole (Latvian), Etelä-Tiroli (Finnish), Górna Adyga / Południowy Tyrol (Polish), Güney Tirol (Turkish), Haut-Adige / Tyrol du Sud (French), Jižní Tyrolsko (Czech), Jižní Tyroly (variant in Czech), Južna Tirolska (Slovene), Južni Tirol (Croatian, Serbian), Lõuna-Tirool (Estonian alternate), Oberetsch (variant in German [once used by Italian government]), Sud Tirôl (Friulian), Alto Adige / Sudtirolo / Sud Tirolo / Tirolo Meridionale / Tirolo del Sud (variants in Italian), Sydtyrol (Danish), Sydtyrolen (Swedish), an Tioróil Theas (Irish), Tirol dal Sid (Romansh), Tirol Meridional (Portuguese), Tirolul de Sud (Romanian), Tirolum Meridionale (Latin), Upper Adige (additional variant in English), Zuid-Tirol (Dutch)
Spiš	Scepusium (Latin), Spiš (Czech, Estonian, Slovak), Spisz (Polish), Szepes (Hungarian), Zips (French, German)
Styria	Estiria (Spanish), Estíria (Catalan, Portuguese), Stájerország (Hungarian), Štajerska (Croatian, Slovene), Steiermark (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Romanian, Swedish), Stiermarken (Dutch), Stiria (Italian), Štirija (Lithuanian), Styria (Polish, Finnish alternate), Styrie (French), Štýrsko (Czech), Ştiria (variant in Romanian)
Sudetenland	Kraj Sudetów (Polish), pohraniční území (variant in Czech), pohraničné územie (variant in Slovak), Région des Sudètes (French), Sudeettimaa (Finnish), Sudetendeutschland, Sudetengebiet, Sudetengebiete (variants in German), Sudetenland (English, Dutch, German, variant in Irish, Norwegian, variant in Swedish), Sudetenland - Судетенланд (variant in Russian, variant in Ukrainian), Sudeterlandet (Danish), Sudeti (Italian), Sudetia (Latin), Sudetio (Esperanto), Sudetlandet (Swedish), Sudets (Catalan), Sudetskaja oblast' - Судетская область (Russian), Sudetska oblast - Судетска област (Bulgarian), Sudets'ka oblast' - Судетська область (Ukrainian), Sudetsko (variant in Czech),Sudety (Czech, variant in Polish, Slovak), an Suidéit (variant in Irish), Szudétavidék (Hungarian)
Svalbard	Oileánra Svalbard (Irish), Huippuvuoret or Spetsbergen (Finnish), Teravmäed (Estonian), Spetsbergen (Swedish), Spitsbergen (English, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Norwegian), Spitzbergák (Hungarian), Spitzbergen (German), Svalbard (Catalan, Danish, Estonian, French, Italian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Welsh), Svalbarð (Faroese, Icelandic), Svalbardo (Esperanto), Szpicbergen (Polish)
Svealand	Sueonia (Latin), Svealand (Danish, Estonian, French, Swedish), Sveanmaa (Finnish)
Swabia	Schwaben or Schwabenland (German, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish), Souabe (French), Suábia (Portuguese), Suabia (Spanish), Suebia (Latin, variant in Romanian), Svaabia (Finnish), Švaabimaa (Estonian), Svábföld (Hungarian), Švabska (Slovene), Švábsko (Czech, Slovak), Švapska (Croatian, Serbian), Svevia (Italian), Svevja (Maltese) Szwabia (Polish), Şvabia (Romanian), an tSuáib (Irish), Zwaben (Dutch)
Syrmia	Srem - Срем (Serbian), Srijem (Croatian), Sirmia (Italian, Spanish), Sírmia (Portuguese), Srem (Dutch, Estonian, Romanian), Srem / Syrmia (Polish), Srem - Срем / Srim - Срім / Srym - Срим (Ukrainian), Sriem (Slovak), Srim - Срим (Pannonian Rusyn), Syrmia (Finnish, Latin), Syrmie (French), Syrmien (German), Szerém or Szerémség (Hungarian)
Szeklerland	Pays des Sicules (French), Sekejskij kraj - Секейский край (Russian), Sekelistan (Turkish), Seklerlandet (Swedish), Sikulsko (Czech), Székely Country (English alternate), Székelyföld (Hungarian), Szeklerland (German), Ţinutul Secuiesc (Romanian)

T

English name	Other names or former names
Tavastia	Häme (Estonian, Finnish), Tavastia (Latin), Tavastie (French), Tavastland (Danish, Swedish)
Thessaly	an Teasáil (Irish), Tesalia (Polish, Romanian), Tesalija (Croatian, Serbian), Tesalya (Turkish), Tessaalia (Estonian), Tessaglia (Italian), Tessália (Portuguese), Tessalja (Maltese), Tesszália (Hungarian), Thessalía - Θεσσαλία (Greek), Thessalië (Dutch), Thessalie (French), Thessalien (Danish, German, Swedish), Thesálie (Czech), Thessalia (Latin, Finnish)
Thrace	Thrace (French), Thracia (Latin), Thracië (Dutch), Thrákie (Czech), Thrakien (Danish, German, Swedish), Traakia (Estonian, Finnish), Tràcia (Catalan), Tracia (Italian, Romanian), Trácia (Portuguese), Trácia or Trácko (Slovak), Traċja (Maltese), Tracja (Polish), an Tráicia (Irish), Trákia (Hungarian), Thráki - Θράκη(Greek),Þrakía (Icelandic), Trakija (Croatian, Serbian), Trakiya - Тракия (Bulgarian), Trakya (Turkish), Teraqia - תראקיה (Hebrew)
Thurgau	Thurgau (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Swedish), Thurgovia (Latin), Thurgovie (French), Turgovia (Italian, Romanian, Romansh)
Thuringia	Durynsko (Czech), Thouringhía - Θουριγγία (Greek), Thuringe (French), Thuringen (Afrikaans), Thüringen (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), Tiringija (Serbian), an Túrainge (Irish), Turindje (Walloon), Túringen (Frisian), Turíngia (Catalan, Portuguese), Türingia (Hungarian), Turingia (Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Turingija (Slovene), Turyngia (Polish), Tüüringi (Estonian), Þýringaland (Icelandic)
Ticino	Tessin (French, German, Hungarian, Romansh, Swedish), Tesin (Lombard), Ticino (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Italian, Romanian)
Touraine	Touraine (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, French, Hungarian), Turena (Catalan), Turenia (Polish, Romanian), Turenna (Italian)
Transylvania	Ardeal (variant in Romanian), Chiskarpattya - Чискарпаття (Ukrainian), Erdel (Turkish), Erdelj (archaic Croatian), Erdély (Hungarian), Sedmigradsko - Седмиградско (variant in Bulgarian), Sedmogradska (variant in Croatian), Sedmograška (variant in Slovene), Sedmihradsko (Czech), Sedmogradsko - Седмоградско (variant in Bulgarian), Sedmohradsko (Slovak), Siebenbürgen (German), Siedmiogród (Polish), Transilvaania (Estonian), Transilvaneye (variant in Walloon), Transilvania (Finnish, Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Transilvània (Catalan), Transilvânia (Portuguese), Transilvanija (Croatian, Slovene), Transilvanija - Трансилванија (Serbian), Erdelj - Ердељ (archaic Serbian), Transilvanija - Трансилвания (variant in Bulgarian), Transilvaniya (variant in Romani), Transilvanja (Maltese), Transsilvania (Latin), Transsilvanien (variant in Danish and German), Transsylvanien (Danish, Swedish), Transsylvanië (Dutch), Transylvania (variant in mediaeval Latin), Transylvánia (variant in Slovak), Transylvanie (French), Transylvánie (variant in Czech), Transylwania (variant in Polish), Transilvanya (varian in Turkish), Urdul (variant in Turkish), an Trasalváin (Irish), Zevenburgen (variant in Dutch), Zibnbergn - זיבנבערגן (Yiddish), Zivenbork (Walloon)
Trentino	Trentin (Dolomite Ladin, French), Trentino (Danish, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Italian, Maltese, Romanian), Tridentsko (Czech), Trydent (Polish), Welschtirol (Deutsch)
Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol	Trentin-Adesc Aut / Trentin-Alter Ades / Trentin-Südtirol (Ladin), Trentin Haut Adige (French), Trentino-Alto Adige (Italian), Trentino-Alto Adigio (Spanish), Trentino-Südtirol (German), Trentino-Sudtirolo (variant in Italian), Trentino-South Tyrol (English), Autonome Region Trient-Südtirol (German), Trentino-Tioróil Theas (Irish)
Tuscany	Toscana (Catalan, Danish, Estonian, Finnish, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish), Toscane (Dutch, French), Toscània (old Catalan), Toskana (Croatian, German, Maltese, Serbian, Turkish), Toskania (Polish), Toskánsko (Czech, Slovak), Toszkána (Hungarian), an Tuscáin (Irish), Tuscia (Latin)
Tyrol	an Tioróil (Irish), Tirol (Catalan, Croatian, Dutch, German, Hungarian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Spanish, Turkish), Tiroli (Finnish), Tirolis (Lithuanian), Tirolo (Italian, Esperanto), Tirolska (Slovene), Tirool (Estonian), Tyrol (Danish, French, Polish), Tyrolen (Swedish), Tyrolsko (Czech, Slovak), Tyroly (variant in Czech)

U

English name	Other names or former names
Ulster	Olster (Azerbijani), Olstera (Latvian), Alsteris (Lithuanian), Ълстър (Bulgarian), Ulad (Breton), Uladh (Scottish Gaelic), Ulaidh (Irish), Ulley (Manx), Ultonia (Latin), 얼스터 (Korean), Ольстер (Ossetian, Ukrainian)
Umbria	Ombrie (French), Umbria (Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Latin, Polish, Romanian), Úmbria (Catalan, Portuguese), Umbrien (Danish, German, Swedish), Umbrija (Maltese, Serbian)
Uppland	Uplandia (Latin), Upland (variant in English), Uplanti (Finnish), Uppland (Estonian, French, German, Swedish)
Upper Austria	Alta Austria (Italian, Leonese, Spanish), Alta Áustria (Portuguese), Aukštutinė Austrija (Lithuanian), Austria de Sus or Austria Superioară (Romanian), Awstrija ta' Fuq (Maltese), Felső-Ausztria (Hungarian), Gornja Austrija (Croatian, Serbian), Górna Austria (Polish), Haute-Autriche (French), Horní Rakousy (Czech), Oberösterreich (Danish, German, Swedish), Opper-Oostenrijk (Dutch), an Ostair Uachtarach (Irish), Ülem-Austria (Estonian), Ylä-Itävalta (Finnish), Yukarı Avusturya (Turkish), Zgornja Avstrija (Slovene)
Uusimaa	Newland (variant in English), Nyland (Danish, Swedish), Nylandia (Latin, Polish), Uusimaa (Estonia, Finnish)

V

English name	Other names or former names
Valais	Valais (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, French, Romanian, Swedish), Valezo (Esperanto), Vallese (Italian), Wallis (Dutch, German, variant in Danish and Swedish)
Valtellina	Valtellina (Italian), Veltlin (German, Hungarian), Veltline (French), Vuclina (Romansh)
Värmland	Värmland (Danish, Estonian, French, Hungarian, Swedish), Vermaland (Icelandic), Vermlanti (Finnish), Wermelandia (Latin)
Västmanland	Västmanland (Swedish), Vestmanlanti (Finnish), Vestmannaland (Icelandic), Westmannia (Latin)
Västerbotten	Bothnia Occidentalis or Westrobothnia (Latin), Botnie-Occidentale (French), Länsipohja (Finnish), Västerbotten (Swedish and most other languages), West Bothnia (variant in English)
Västergötland	Gothie occidentale (France), Länsi-Götanmaa (Finnish), Västergötland (Estonian, Swedish), Vesüda-Götläniän (Volapük), Westgeatland (Anglo-Saxon), Westrogothia or Gothia Occidentalis (Latin)
Vaud	Vad (Romansh), Vaud (Estonian, French, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian, Swedish), Waadt (Dutch, German)
Vendée	Vandea (Italian), Vandeea (Romanian), Vendée (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, French, German, Hungarian, Irish, Swedish, variant in Romanian), Vendeo (Esperanto), Wandea (Polish)
Veneto	Vènet (Catalan), Vénétie (French), Veneto (Estonian, Italian, Maltese, Romanian, Finnish), Véneto (Spanish), Vêneto (Portuguese), Venezia Euganea (variant in Italian, no longer used), Venetien (Danish, Swedish), Wenecja or Wenecja Euganejska (Polish), Benátsko (Czech), Venetia (Latin), Benečija (Slovene)
Vojvodina	Vojvodina - Војводина (Serbian), Vojvodstvo - Војводство or Vojvodovina - Војводовина (variants in Serbian), Vajdaság (Hungarian), Voievodina (variant in Romanian), Voivodina (Italian, Portuguese, Romanian), Voïvodine (French), Vojvodina (Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, German, Maltese, Slovak, Swedish), Vojvodina - Войводина (Rusyn), Voyvodina (Turkish), Wojwodina (Polish), Woiwodina (former German), an Vóvaidín (Irish)
Volhynia	Velyn' - Велынь (old Russian variant), Volhínia (Hungarian), Volhynie (French), Volhynien (Danish), Volin - װאָלין (Yiddish), Volinia (Italian, Romanian), Volõõnia (Estonian), Volyn' - Волинь (Ukrainian), Volyn' - Волинь (Russian), Volynia (variant in English), Volynie (variant in French), Volynien (Swedish), Wolhynië (Dutch), Wolhynien (German), Wołyń (Polish), Wolynien (variant in German), Volyně (Czech)
Vorpommern	Antaŭpomerio (Esperanto), Antepomerania (variant in Spanish), Elő-Pomeránia (Hungarian), Foarpommeren (Frisian), Forpommern (variant in Danish), Hither Pomerania / Nearer Pomerania / Upper Pomerania (variants in English), Pomerania Anterior (Spanish), Pomerania Anteriore (Italian), Poméranie antérieure (French), Pomerania Inferioară / Anterioară (Romanian), Pomerania Inferior (Latin), Pomorze Przednie / Przedpomorze (Polish), Přední Pomořansko (Czech), Predpomoransko (Slovak), Przédnô Pòmòrskô (Kashubian), Voorpommeren (Afrikaans), Voorpommeren or Voor-Pommeren (Dutch), Vorpommern (Croatian, Danish, Estonian, German, Norwegian, Swedish), Vörpommern (Low Saxon), Yukarı Pomeranya (Turkish); Swedish Pomerania (former name 1641-1815)
Vosges	Vogesen (German), Vogeserna (Swedish), Vogeserne (Danish), Vogézek (Hungarian), Vogezen (Dutch), Vogezi (Croatian), Vogézy (Czech), Vosgi (Italian, Romanian), Vosges (French, Portuguese), Vosgos (Spanish, variant in Portuguese), Wasgenwald (former German), Wogezy (Polish)

W

English name	Other names or former names
Wallachia	Eflak (Turkish), Havasalföld (Hungarian), Ţara Românească (Romanian), Valacchia (Italian), Valachie (French), Valachija - Валахия (Russian), Valahia (variant in Romanian), an Valáic (Irish), Valakia (Finnish), Valakiet (Danish, Swedish), Valakkja (Maltese), Valaquia (Spanish), Valàquia (Catalan), Valáquia (Portuguese), Valašsko (Czech), Vallahhia (Estonian), Vlachía - Βλαχία (Greek), Влашко (Macedonian), Vlaška (Croatian, Serbian), Volekhay - װאָלעכײַ (Yiddish), Vološčyna - Волощина (Ukrainian), Walachei (German), Walachia (variant in English), Walachije (Dutch), Wołoszczyzna (Polish)
Wales	an Bhreatain Bheag (Irish), Cymru (Welsh), Gales (Spanish), Galler (Turkish), Galles (Italian), Kembre (Breton), Kimrujo (Esperanto), País de Gales (Portuguese), Pays de Galles (French), Ţara Galilor (Romanian)
Wallonia	Vallonia (Finnish, Italian, Norwegian), Vallonien (Danish, Swedish), Vallonja (Maltese), Valloonia (Estonian), an Vallúin (Irish), Valonia (Romanian), Valònia (Catalan), Valónia (Portuguese), Valônia (Brazilian Portuguese), Valonija (Croatian), Valonio (Esperanto), Valonsko (Czech), Wallonföld (Hungarian), Walonia (Polish), Wallonië (Dutch), Wallonie (French), Wallonien (German), Walonreye (Walloon)
Warmia	Ermland (Swedish), Ermland or Ermeland (French, German), Varmia or Warmia (Latin), Varmie (Czech), Warmia (Polish)
Western Pomerania	Bagpommern (variant in Danish), Lääne-Pommeri (Estonian), Länsi-Pommern (Finnish), Nyugat-Pomeránia (Hungarian), Okcidenta Pomerio (Esperanto), Pomerania Occidental (Spanish), Pomerânia Ocidental (Portuguese), Pomerania Occidentală (Romanian), Pomerania Occidentale (Italian), Pomerania Occidentalis (Latin), Poméranie occidentale (French), Pomorze Zachodnie (Polish), Vestpommern (Danish), Vorpommern (German, Swedish), West-Pommeren (Dutch), Zahodnopomorjansko (Slovenian), Zapadnopomeransko (Croatian), Západopomoransko (Slovak)
Westphalia	Vestfaal (Estonian alternate), Vestfalia (Italian variant), Vestfália (Portuguese), Vestfalija (Croatian, Lithuanian, Serbian, Slovene), Vestfalio (Esperanto), Vestfálsko (Czech), Vesztfália (Hungarian), an Viostfáil (Irish), Wesfalen (Afrikaans), Westfalen (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Frisian, German, Low Saxon, Norwegian, Swedish), Westfaleye (Walloon), Westfalia (Finnish, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Spanish), Westfàlia (Catalan), Westphalie (French), Zapadna Falačka (Croatian)
Württemberg	Virtemberg - Виртемберг (Serbian), Vurtemberga (Portuguese variant), Vytemvérghi - Βυτεμβέργη (Greek), Wirtembergia (Polish), Wirtenberg (medieval German), Wuerttemberg (Portuguese), Wúrtemberch (Frisian), Wurtemberg (Catalan, French, Spanish), Würtembersko (Czech), Württemberg (Croatian, Estonian, German, Swedish), Wurttemberg (Romanian, variant in English)

Z

English name	Other names or former names
Zealand (Denmark)	Sæland (Faroese), Seeland (Dutch, French, German), Selandia (Spanish), Sjaelland (Basque, Turkish), Sjáland (Icelandic), Sjælland (Catalan, Czech, Danish, Hungarian, Indonesian, Norwegian), Själland (Swedish), Själlanti (Finnish), an tSéalainn (Irish), Zeland (Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian), Zelanda (Italian), Zelandia (Polish), Zelândia (Portuguese), Zelandija (Lithuanian)
Zeeland (Netherlands)	Batavia (Latin), Celandia (Galician), Seelân (Frisian), Seeland (German), Seelanti (Finnish), Zeelaand (Dutch Low Saxon), Zeeland (Danish, standard Dutch, English variant, Estonian, Finnish variant, Hungarian, Swedish), Zêeland (West Flemish), Zeêland (Zealandic), Zeelanda (Romanian), Zelanda (Catalan, Italian, Spanish, Turkish), Zélande (French), Zelandia (Polish), Zelândia (Portuguese), Zéland (Czech), Zelando (Esperanto), Zieland (Limburgian)
Žitný ostrov	Csallóköz (Hungarian), Grosse Schüttinsel (German), Rye Island (English variant), Wyspa Żytnia (Polish)
Zug	Tsoug (Franco-Provençal), Tugium (Latin), Zoug (French), Zug (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Swedish), Zugo (Esperanto, Italian, Venetian)

References

↑ Agata Grabowska and Pawel Ladykowski. "The Change of the Cashubian Identity before Entering the EU" IES Proceedings. 1.1 (November 2002). p. 1.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 KNAB, the Place Names Database of EKI

External links

Place names of Europe

wiktionary:de:Verzeichnis:Liste alternativer Städtenamen

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List of European regions with alternative names

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References

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