List of Attorneys General of Virginia
Attorneys General of colonial Virginia
Records of this period are sparse. The attorney general was appointed by the King, a combination of the governor and council, or the governor or acting governor. There was no term of office, and the office may have been vacant for extended periods.
| Name | Term | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Richard Lee | October 12, 1643 - ? | Appointed by Governor William Berkeley and Council |
| (Office not in use?) | 1652–1660 | Office apparently vacant during the Interregnum |
| Peter Jenings | Before June 25, 1670 - c. October 12, 1670 | Reappointed by Charles II of England on September 15, 1670 |
| George Jordan | October 12, 1670 - at least October 3, 1672 | Appointed by Governor William Berkeley and Council |
| Robert Beverley | March 10, 1676 (appointed)[1] | Appointed by Governor William Berkeley and Council |
| George Jordan | Acting on May 20, 1677 | |
| William Sherwood | Early March 1677 - at least until November 25, 1678 | |
| Edmund Jenings | 1680 - before November 16, 1686 | |
| George Brent | Before November 16, 1686 - before May 1, 1688 | Acting |
| Edmund Jenings | c. May 1, 1688 - June 10, 1691 | |
| Edward Chilton[2] | October 20, 1691 (sworn) - April 1694 | Appointed by Governor Francis Nicholson. Resigned. |
| William Randolph | April 1694 (sworn) - October 29, 1698 | Appointed by Governor Francis Nicholson. Resigned. |
| Bartholomew Fowler | October 29, 1698 - September 4, 1700 | Appointed by Governor Francis Nicholson. Resigned. |
| Benjamin Harrison III | October 17, 1700 - c. 1702 | Appointed by Governor Francis Nicholson and Council. |
| Stevens Thomson | March 2, 1704 (sworn) - February 1714 | Privy Council approved appointment July 30, 1703. Died in office. |
| John Clayton | 1714 - November 18, 1737 | Appointed by Lieutenant Governor Alexander Spotswood, given leave to England[3] |
| John Randolph | April 22, 1726 - late 1727 or early 1728 | Appointed acting by Lieutenant Governor William Gooch in Clayton's absence |
| John Clayton | late 1727 or early 1728 - November 18, 1737 | Reappointed by royal warrant after February 29, 1728. Died in office |
| Edward Barradall | Acting between November 17 and 25, 1737 - June 19, 1743 | Appointed acting by Lieutenant Governor William Gooch, followed by warrant March 7, 1738, died in office |
| Thomas Nelson | Between June 19 and 27, 1743 - summer 1744 | Appointed acting by Lieutenant Governor William Gooch |
| Peyton Randolph | May 7, 1744 (warrant) - sometime before January 29, 1754 | Office declared forfeit on June 20, 1754 |
| Peyton Randolph | May 13, 1755 (warrant) - sometime soon after November 22, 1766 | Resigned |
| George Wythe | c. January 29, 1754 - between January 20 and February 10, 1755 | Appointed acing by Lieutenant Governor Robert Dinwiddie |
| George Wythe | c. after November 22, 1766 - between June 4 and 11, 1767 | Appointed acing by Lieutenant Governor Francis Fauquier |
| John Randolph | Between June 4 and 11, 1767 to early September 1775 (fled) | Fled Virginia in September 1775 |
Attorneys General, 1776–1857
From 1776 to 1851, the attorney general was elected by the General Assembly, or, in case of vacancy, appointed by the governor for an undefined term. The Virginia Constitution of 1851 introduced popular election and four-year terms. After the 1851 constitution, vacancies would be filled by the General Assembly, if they were in session, or by the governor.
| Name | Term | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edmund Randolph | early July 1776 - November 30, 1786 | Elected by convention | |
| James Innes | November 30, 1786 - November 13, 1796 | Resigned | |
| John Marshall | mid-October 1794 until late March 1795 | Acting | |
| Robert Brooke | mid-November 1796–February 27, 1800 | Democratic-Republican | Died in office |
| Philip Norborne Nicholas | March 15, 1800 – January 7, 1819 | Democratic-Republican | Appointed by Governor James Monroe, elected by General Assembly, resigned |
| John Robertson | January 21, 1819 – mid-October 1834 | Democratic | Resigned |
| Sidney Smith Baxter | December 11, 1834 – January 1, 1852 | Democratic | |
| Willis Perry Bocock | January 1, 1852 – May 15, 1857 | Democratic | Resigned |
Attorneys General during the Civil War and Reconstruction
Tucker served as the attorney general of Confederate Virginia throughout the Civil War. Wheat and Bowden served as the attorneys general for Restored Government of Virginia. From 1865 to 1870, the commanding general of the military district of Virginia appointed the office.
| Name | Term | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| John Randolph Tucker | June 13, 1857 – May 9, 1865 | Democratic | Confederate Attorney General throughout war. Left office when government abandoned Richmond. |
| James S. Wheat | June 21, 1861 – December 7, 1863 | Republican | Elected at the Wheeling Convention and then in a May 1862 election for the Restored Government of Virginia in Wheeling. |
| Thomas Russell Bowden | December 7, 1863 – August 1, 1869 | Unionist/Republican | Attorney general for the Restored Government of Virginia in Wheeling, then Alexandria, after West Virginia separated, and in post-war Reconstruction Virginia. |
| Charles Whittlesey | September 10, 1869 – January 19, 1870 | Republican | Appointed and removed by Brigadier General Edward Richard Sprigg Canby |
| James Craig Taylor | January 19, 1870 - January 1, 1874 | Conservative Party of Virginia | Appointed by Brigadier General Canby and then elected |
Attorneys General, 1874–present
| Name | Term | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raleigh Travers Daniel[4] | January 1, 1874 – August 16, 1877 | Conservative Party of Virginia | Died in office |
| James Gavin Field | August 29, 1877 – January 1, 1882 | Conservative Party of Virginia | Appointed and then elected |
| Francis Simpson Blair | January 1, 1882 – January 1, 1886 | Readjuster Party[5] | |
| Rufus A. Ayers | January 1, 1886 – January 1, 1890 | Democratic | |
| Robert Taylor Scott | January 1, 1890 – August 5, 1897 | Democratic | Died in office |
| Richard Carter Scott | August 11, 1897 – January 1, 1898 | Democratic | appointed by Governor Charles T. O'Ferrall |
| Andrew Jackson Montague | January 1, 1898 – January 1, 1902 | Democratic | Became governor January 1, 1902 |
| William Alexander Anderson | January 1, 1902 – February 1, 1910 | Democratic | |
| Samuel Walker Williams | February 1, 1910 – February 2, 1914 | Democratic | |
| John Garland Pollard | February 2, 1914 – January 5, 1918 | Democratic | Resigned. |
| Josiah Dickenson Hank, Jr. | January 5, 1918 - February 1, 1918 | Democratic | Appointed by Governor Henry C. Stuart |
| John R. Saunders | February 1, 1918 – March 17, 1934 | Democratic | Died in office |
| Abram Penn Staples | March 22, 1934 – October 6, 1947 | Democratic | Resigned to become judge of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals |
| Harvey Black Apperson | October 7, 1947 – February 2, 1948 | Democratic | Appointed by Governor; Died in office |
| James Lindsay Almond | February 11, 1948 – September 16, 1957 | Democratic | Resigned to run for Governor |
| Kenneth Cartwright Patty | September 1957 – January 1958 | Democratic | Appointed by Governor |
| Albertis Sydney Harrison | January 1958 – April 1961 | Democratic | Resigned to run for Governor |
| Frederick Thomas Gray | May 1961 – January 1962 | Democratic | Appointed by Governor |
| Robert Young Button | January 1962 – January 1970 | Democratic | [6] |
| Andrew Pickens Miller | January 1970 – January 1977 | Democratic | Resigned to run for Governor |
| Anthony Francis Troy | January 1977 – January 1978 | Democratic | |
| J. Marshall Coleman | January 1978 – January 1982 | Republican | |
| Gerald Baliles | January 1982 – June 30, 1985 | Democratic | Resigned to run for Governor |
| William Broaddus | 1985 – 1986 | Democratic | |
| Mary Sue Terry | 1986 – January 1993 | Democratic | Resigned to run for Governor |
| Stephen D. Rosenthal | 1993 – 1994 | Democratic | |
| Jim Gilmore | 1994 – June 11, 1997 | Republican | Resigned to run for Governor |
| Richard Cullen | June 11, 1997 – January 17, 1998 | Republican | |
| Mark Earley | January 17, 1998 – June 4, 2001 | Republican | Resigned to run for Governor |
| Randolph A. Beales | July 11, 2001 – January 12, 2002 | Republican | |
| Jerry Kilgore | January 12, 2002 – February 1, 2005 | Republican | Resigned to run for Governor |
| Judith Jagdmann | February 1, 2005 – January 14, 2006 | Republican | |
| Bob McDonnell | January 14, 2006 – February 20, 2009 | Republican | Resigned to run for Governor |
| Bill Mims | February 20, 2009 – January 16, 2010 | Republican | |
| Ken Cuccinelli | January 16, 2010 – January 11, 2014 | Republican | |
| Mark Herring | January 11, 2014 – present | Democratic | |
References
- ↑ Evans, Emory g. "Robert Beverley (bap. 1635–1687)". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ↑ Tate, Thad W. "Edward Chilton (1658–1707)". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
- ↑ Tarter, Brent. "John Clayton (ca. 1666–1737)". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved 1 July 2015.
- ↑ Tarter, Brent. "Raleigh Travers Daniel (1805–1877)". Encyclopedia Virginia/Dictionary of Virginia Biography. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
- ↑ Tarter, Brent. "Francis Simpson Blair (1839–1899)". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
- ↑ Bugg, J. L. "Robert Young Button (1899–1977)". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
- The Hornbook of Virginia History. Attorneys General of Virginia. (2012, September 20). In Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved from http://www.EncyclopediaVirginia.org/Attorneys_General_of_Virginia.
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