Liège–Bastogne–Liège

Liège–Bastogne–Liège

Race details
Date	Late April
Region	Wallonia, Ardennes, Belgium
English name	Liège–Bastogne–Liège
Local name(s)	Liège–Bastogne–Liège (French)
Nickname(s)	La Doyenne ("The Old Lady")
Discipline	Road
Competition	UCI World Tour
Type	One-day Classic
Organiser	Amaury Sport Organisation
Race director	Christian Prudhomme
History
First edition	1892 (1892)
Editions	102 (as of 2016)
First winner	Léon Houa (BEL)
Most wins	Eddy Merckx (BEL) (5 wins)
Most recent	Wout Poels (NED)

Liège–Bastogne–Liège, often called La Doyenne ("The Old Lady"),^{[N 1]} is a one-day classic cycling race in Belgium.^[1][2][3] First run in 1892, it is the oldest of the five Monuments of the European professional road cycling calendar;^[4] usually coming as the last of the spring classics. It is held annually in late April, in the Ardennes region of Belgium, from Liège to Bastogne and back.

It is considered one of the most arduous one-day cycling events in the world because of its length and demanding course.^[5] The most successful rider with five victories is Belgian rider Eddy Merckx, trailed by Italian Moreno Argentin who won four times in the 1980s. In recent times Spaniard Alejandro Valverde won the race three times.^[6]

Liège–Bastogne–Liège is part of the UCI World Tour competition. It is the concluding race of the Ardennes Classics series, which includes La Flèche Wallonne. Both are organised by French owner Amaury Sport Organisation, which also organises the Tour de France and Paris–Roubaix.

As from 2017, a women's version of Liège–Bastogne–Liège will be held for the first time. The event will be included in the 2017 UCI Women's World Tour.^[7][8]

History

Spa-Bastogne-Spa

Like many of cycling's classics, Liège–Bastogne–Liège was first organized by a newspaper (L'Expresse). Because the paper was published in French, aimed at a French-Belgian audience, the route has always stayed in the southern, French-speaking part of Belgium.^[9]

Léon Houa won the first three editions of Liège–Bastogne–Liège in the late 19th century.

The race had its first running for amateurs in 1892, from Spa to Bastogne and back, over a 250 km distance.^[2] As bicycles were expensive in the late 19th century, cycling was considered an exclusive sport for the wealthy, and the event was considered a "gentlemen's affair". 33 riders from the Liège cycling union and the Pesant Club Liégois, all Belgians and most of them from Liège, took the start. Only 17 finished. The course halfway turn point was the train station in Bastogne, chosen because of its convenience for race officials. Some tired riders abandoned the race in Bastogne and took the train back to Spa.^[9] Léon Houa, a Liège native, won the race after 10 hours and 48 minutes on the bike. The second-place finisher, Léon Lhoest, came in at 22 minutes, the third, Louis Rasquinet, at 44 minutes.^[10] Riders kept arriving for another five hours.

Houa won again the next year, over the same course, this time by a margin of a half hour. In 1894 the first race for professionals was held, and the average speed rose from 23.3 km/h (14.5 mph) to 25 km/h (16 mph). Houa concluded his third win, by seven minutes over Rasquinet. Frenchman Maurice Garin, who would later become the first winner of the Tour de France, finished fourth. After the inaugural three editions, the race was not organized for another 14 years, after which it was sometimes open only to amateurs and semi-professionals.

The race was resumed in 1908, with a start and finish in Liège for the first time. It was won by Frenchman André Trousselier. In 1909 the winner, Eugène Charlier, was disqualified because he had changed bikes. Victor Fastre was declared winner.^[10] The event was cancelled during World War I but resumed in 1919. The race was mainly won by Belgians, but started to attract more riders from Flanders, the bike-crazed northern part of Belgium, who began to dominate the event. Fleming Alfons Schepers gained three victories in the Interwar period.

Ardennes Classic

Liège–Bastogne–Liège had some interruptions during World War II, but was again a calendar-fixture as from 1945 and began to attract some of the stars of European cycling. In 1951 the race was added to the Challenge Desgrange-Colombo, the competition that combined cycling's greatest races at the time. Swiss Ferdinand Kübler won the race in 1951 and 1952. Belgian favourite Raymond Impanis became the race's eternal runner-up, with four second places but never a victory.

In the late 1950s Fred De Bruyne won the race three times in his first three participations, equalling the former record of Houa and Schepers. In 1957 two riders were declared winner. Germain Derijcke was first over the finish line, but he had crossed a closed trainrail crossing. Derijcke had won by a three-minute lead and judges felt he had not gained that much time from illegally crossing the railway, thereby not disqualifying him. Officials compromised to promote second-place rider Frans Schoubben to first as well.^[11] In 1959 Liège–Bastogne–Liège became part of the Super Prestige, successor of the Desgrange-Colombo competition and early precursor of the UCI World Tour, making the Ardennes Classic one of the main cycling events of the year.

Record winner Eddy Merckx won Liège–Bastogne–Liège five times.

In 1969 began the era of cycling icon Eddy Merckx, who gained five victories, three of which consecutive, and a total of seven podium finishes. The 1971 race was run in appalling conditions, with snow and cold ravaging the peloton. Merckx gained one of his most memorable victories. The Belgian attacked solo at 92 kilometers from the finish and soon had a five-minute advantage over his pursuiters. In a rare display, he suffered a sudden fatigue near the end and was joined by Georges Pintens. Pintens failed to distance a tired Merckx, and Merckx managed to outsprint his fellow Belgian to his second victory in the classic.^{[12] [13]} In 1972 the finish moved to Verviers, 15 km from Liège, but because of fans' protest, this was a one-year occasion. The edition was again won by Merckx. In 1975 The Cannibal sealed his fifth and final victory, making him the sole record-holder of La Doyenne.

French cycling greatness Bernard Hinault won the race twice, both times in harrowing weather conditions. In 1977 Hinault made a late escape from a six-strong group including a faltering Eddy Merckx; three years later he won the epic contest of 1980 in torrential snowfall and glacial temperatures (see below).^[14]

In the 1980s, Italian classics specialist Moreno Argentin won the race four times, narrowly missing Merckx' record. Argentin also gained three victories in the sister classic La Flèche Wallonne, earning him the title of King of the Ardennes in his day.

Finish in Ans

In 1990 the Pesant Club Liégeois partnered with the Société du Tour de France, the organizer of cycling's flagships the Tour de France and Paris–Roubaix.^[15] The partnership led to a more professional organization, resulting in a complete overhauling of the race course: the start and finish moved to different locations in Liège and five new climbs were included.^[16]

In the late 1990s Italians Michele Bartoli and Paolo Bettini continued a tradition of Italian victories in La Doyenne, with two wins each. In 1997 Bartoli and Laurent Jalabert made a decisive breakaway on the climb of La Redoute, 40 km from the finish. Both riders worked together and Bartoli broke away from the Frenchman on the steep slopes in the final kilometer of the race. Jalabert, a specialist of the Ardennes races, finished second two years in a row but failed to win the Doyenne. In 1999 Bartoli sought a third consecutive win, but his effort was thwarted by young Belgian Frank vandenbroucke who controlled the race and stunned followers with his victory.^[17]

Peloton in Liège–Bastogne–Liège 2007 near Tavigny.

In 2005 Kazakh Alexander Vinokourov and German Jens Voigt broke away from the peloton 80 km from the end. Although the escape seemed unlikely to stay away in modern cycling, the two riders made it to the finish ahead of the peloton, with Vinokourov beating Voigt in the sprint.^[18][19]

Other memorable editions were the races of 2009 and 2010. In 2009 young Luxembourger Andy Schleck produced a solo breakaway to beat a strong field and win the race.^[20] In 2010 Alexander Vinokourov concluded his second victory by outsprinting his breakaway companion Alexander Kolobnev.^[21] The victory was controversial, not only because Vinokourov had recently returned to cycling after a doping ban, but also because it was suggested he had 'bought' the victory. Swiss magazine L'Illustré published e-mail correspondence between the winner and runner-up that suggests Vinokourov paid Kolobnev €100,000 not to contest the final sprint. Both riders were later charged with bribery by Belgian authorities.^[22][23]

In recent years Spanish allrounder Alejandro Valverde won three times, all three sprint-victories of a select group at the finish.

Route

Present course

Route map of the 2011 edition.

The route of Liège–Bastogne–Liège crosses the two eastern Walloon provinces, Liège (province) and Luxembourg, from north to south and back. Its distance is more or less fixed at 250–260 km. The race starts in the center of Liège, after which the course follows a straightforward 95 km (59 mi) route southwards to Bastogne, and a winding 163 km (101 mi) route back to Liège.

The second half of the course contains numerous climbs, such as the Stockeu, Haute-Levée, La Redoute, and Saint-Nicolas, before finishing in the Liège suburb of Ans. In the final 15 km of the race, the course makes a remarkable transition from the meadowy and agrarian landscapes in the Ardennes to the post-industrial urban scenery of Liège.

Course changes

Until 1991 the race finished in Liège's city center, with a flat run-in to the finish. In 1992 the finish moved to the industrial suburb of Ans, on the northwestern side of the city. The steep Côte de Saint Nicolas was included in the final kilometres, along with a final climb to the finish in Ans.^[24] The move implied profound changes to the character of the race, as climbers with a strong uphill-sprint in recent years often wait until the final stretches to launch their ultimate attack.

The route usually has some minor changes every year, with some climbs skipped and others added, but the traditional finale containing the Côte de La Redoute, Côte de la Roche-aux-Faucons and Côte de Saint Nicolas has remained a fixture since the 1990s.^{[N 2]}

Race characteristics

Demands

Profile of the 2012 edition

Liège–Bastogne–Liège is considered one of the most arduous one-day races in the world because of its length and succession of steep climbs. Every edition, about a dozen climbs – ranging in length, gradient and difficulty – are addressed, offering opportunities to attack. The British magazine Cycling Weekly stated:

In purely physical terms, this is probably the toughest classic: the climbs are long, most of them are pretty steep as well, and they come up with depressing frequency in the final kilometers.^[2]

Four-times winner Moreno Argentin said:

Riders who win in Liège are what we call fondisti - men with a superior level of stamina. [The climb of] La Redoute is like the Mur de Huy in that it has to be tackled at pace, from the front of the peloton. The gradient is about 14 or 15 per cent, and it comes after 220 or 230 kilometers, so you don't have to be a genius to work out how tough it is. I remember that we used to go up with a maximum of 39 x 21 - it's not quite as steep as the Mur de Huy. A lot of riders mistakenly think you should attack on the hardest part, but in reality you hurt people on the slightly flatter section that comes after this.

Liège is a race of trial by elimination, where it's very unlikely that a breakaway can go clear and decide the race before the final 100 km [62 mi]. You need to be strong and at the same time clever and calculating — in this sense it's a complete test of a cyclist's ability.^[25]

Climbs

The foot of the Côte de La Redoute in Aywaille.

The most iconic hill is the Côte de La Redoute, the 2.1 km climb in Aywaille at an average gradient of 8.4% with slopes of over 20%. For a long time in the 1980s and 1990s La Redoute, at ca. 40 km from the finish, was the breaking point of the race and often the place where decisive breakaways were launched. In recent years the climb seems to have lost that particular role, as many riders are able to keep up with the pace on the climb and race favourites often wait until the last stages of the race to make a break.

In modern cycling, as in many bike races, the decisive stretches have evolved towards the final climbs of the day. The Côte de Saint-Nicolas is the last categorized climb of the race, with the top at 6 km from the finish in Ans. It is a precipitous and atypical climb because it is not part of the forested hills in the Ardennes, but located in the middle of the industrial suburbs of Liège along the Meuse river.

Course changes are frequent from year to year. Climbs are sometimes cut or others included. These are the climbs in recent editions:^[26]

The climbs in the 2012 edition

(Climbs in Liège–Bastogne–Liège 2009)

Weather

The weather in April is often unpredictable and the race has repeatedly been affected by harsh weather conditions. In 1919, 1957, 1980, and 2016 there was severe snowfall. The edition of 1980 was exceptionally hard: snow fell from the start and temperatures were near freezing point, leading commentators to call it 'Neige-Bastogne-Neige' (Snow-Bastogne-Snow). Bernard Hinault attacked with 80 km (50 mi) to go and finished nearly 10 minutes ahead.

A feature published by the British magazine, Procycling in 2000, described the infamous race:

A cold wind that blew across Belgium brought snow flakes and then a heavy fall within moments of the race starting. (...) Riders struggled on, with hands to faces to keep a view of the road. The race was an anonymous mass of plastic jackets and windcheaters. Spectators stood in goggles like upmarket snowmen, red-faced in the bitterness. Within the hour some teams had barely a man left on the road. They pulled out two dozen at a time, men like Gibi Baronchelli and Giuseppe Saronni, Lucien Van Impe and Jean-René Bernaudeau.^[11]

Bernard Hinault, the winner, was one of just 21 riders to finish the race of 174 starters. It took three weeks for proper movement to return to two fingers of his right hand.^[11]

The Ardennes Classics

Liège–Bastogne–Liège is the concluding race of the Ardennes Classics series, which includes La Flèche Wallonne. Both are organised by ASO.

The Flèche Wallonne ("Walloon Arrow"), although younger than Liège–Bastogne–Liège, was longtime considered the more prestigious event of the two Ardennes Classics, showing how prestige and importance of a race can sometimes change over time. At one time, Flèche Wallonne and Liège–Bastogne–Liège were run on successive days known as Le Weekend Ardennais, with Liège–Bastogne–Liège organized on Saturday and the Flèche Wallonne on Sunday.

Only seven riders have won both races in the same year: Swiss Ferdinand Kübler twice (in 1951 and 1952), Spaniard Alejandro Valverde twice (2006 & 2015), Belgians Stan Ockers (1955), Eddy Merckx (1972), and Philippe Gilbert (2011) and Italians Moreno Argentin (1991) and Davide Rebellin (2004).

In 2011 Belgian Philippe Gilbert won Liège–Bastogne–Liège, completing a unique streak of classics victories in a span of ten days. Gilbert had previously won the Brabantse Pijl, Amstel Gold Race and La Flèche Wallonne, thus achieving a historic quadruple of victories in the hilly classics of April. Gilbert beat Luxembourg brothers Fränck and Andy Schleck in a sprint of three.^[27]

Winners

		Rider	Team
1892	BEL !	Houa, LeonLéon Houa (BEL)
1893	BEL !	Houa, LeonLéon Houa (BEL)
1894	BEL !	Houa, LeonLéon Houa (BEL)
1895- 1907	~ !No race
1908	FRA !	Trousselier, AndreAndré Trousselier (FRA)
1909	BEL !	Fastre, VictorVictor Fastre (BEL)
1910	~ !No race
1911	BEL !	Daele, Joseph VanJoseph Van Daele (BEL)
1912	BEL !	Verschoore, OmerOmer Verschoore (BEL)
1913	BEL !	Moritz, MauritsMaurits Moritz (BEL)
1914- 1918	~ !No race
1919	BEL !	Devos, LéonLéon Devos (BEL)
1920	BEL !	Scieur, LeonLéon Scieur (BEL)	La Sportive
1921	BEL !	Mottiat, LouisLouis Mottiat (BEL)	La Sportive
1922	BEL !	Mottiat, LouisLouis Mottiat (BEL)	Alcyon
1923	BEL !	Vermandel, ReneRené Vermandel (BEL)	Alcyon
1924	BEL !	Vermandel, ReneRené Vermandel (BEL)	Alcyon
1925	BEL !	Ronsse, GeorgesGeorges Ronsse (BEL)
1926	BEL !	Smets, DieudonneDieudonné Smets (BEL)
1927	BEL !	Raes, MauriceMaurice Raes (BEL)
1928	BEL !	Mottard, ErnestErnest Mottard (BEL)
1929	BEL !	Schepers, AlfonsAlfons Schepers (BEL)
1930	GER !	Buse, HermannHermann Buse (GER)	Duerkopp
1931	BEL !	Schepers, AlfonsAlfons Schepers (BEL)	La Francaise
1932	BEL !	Houyoux, MarcelMarcel Houyoux (BEL)
1933	BEL !	Gardier, FrancoisFrançois Gardier (BEL)	Cycles De Pas
1934	BEL !	Herckenrath, TheoTheo Herckenrath (BEL)	La Francaise
1935	BEL !	Schepers, AlfonsAlfons Schepers (BEL)	Dilecta
1936	BEL !	Beckaert, AlbertAlbert Beckaert (BEL)	Alcyon
1937	BEL !	Meulenberg, EloiEloi Meulenberg (BEL)	Alcyon
1938	BEL !	Deloor, AlfonsAlfons Deloor (BEL)	Helyett
1939	BEL !	Ritserveldt, AlbertAlbert Ritserveldt (BEL)	Dilecta-De Dion
1940- 1942	~ !No race
1943	BEL !	Depoorter, RichardRichard Depoorter (BEL)	Helyett
1944	~ !No race
1945	BEL !	Engels, JeanJean Engels (BEL)	Alcyon
1946	BEL !	Depredomme, ProsperProsper Depredomme (BEL)	Dilecta-Wolber-Garin
1947	BEL !	Depoorter, RichardRichard Depoorter (BEL)	Garin-Wolber
1948	BEL !	Mollin, MauriceMaurice Mollin (BEL)	Mercier-Hutchinson
1949	FRA !	Danguillaume, CamilleCamille Danguillaume (FRA)	Peugeot-Dunlop
1950	BEL !	Depredomme, ProsperProsper Depredomme (BEL)	Girardengo-Garin
1951	SUI !	Kübler, FerdinandFerdinand Kübler (SUI)	Frejus-Fiorelli-Tebag
1952	SUI !	Kübler, FerdinandFerdinand Kübler (SUI)	Frejus-Tebag
1953	BEL !	Hertog, Alois DeAlois De Hertog (BEL)	Alcyon-Dunlop
1954	LUX !	Ernzer, MarcelMarcel Ernzer (LUX)	Terrot-Hutchinson
1955	BEL !	Ockers, StanStan Ockers (BEL)	Elvé-Peugeot
1956	BEL !	Bruyne, Fred DeFred De Bruyne (BEL)	Mercier-BP-Hutchinson
1957	BEL !	Schoubben, FransFrans Schoubben (BEL) (victory shared with Derycke, GermainGermain Derycke)	Elvé-Peugeot
1957	BEL !	Derycke, GermainGermain Derycke (BEL) (victory shared with Schoubben, FransFrans Schoubben)	Faema-Guerra
1958	BEL !	Bruyne, Fred DeFred De Bruyne (BEL)	Carpano
1959	BEL !	Bruyne, Fred DeFred De Bruyne (BEL)	Carpano
1960	NED !	Geldermans, AlbertusAlbertus Geldermans (NED)	St.Raphael
1961	BEL !	Looy, Rik VanRik Van Looy (BEL)	Faema
1962	BEL !	Planckaert, JefJef Planckaert (BEL)	Flandria-Faema-Clement
1963	BEL !	Melckenbeeck, FransFrans Melckenbeeck (BEL)	Mercier-BP-Hutchinson
1964	BEL !	Blocklandt, WillyWilly Blocklandt (BEL)	Flandria-Romero
1965	ITA !	Preziosi, CarmineCarmine Preziosi (ITA)	Pelforth-Sauvage-Lejeune
1966	FRA !	Anquetil, JacquesJacques Anquetil (FRA)	Ford Hutchinson
1967	BEL !	Godefroot, WalterWalter Godefroot (BEL)	Flandria-De Clerck
1968	BEL !	Sweevelt, Valere VanValere Van Sweevelt (BEL)	Smiths
1969	BEL !	Merckx, EddyEddy Merckx (BEL)	Faema
1970	BEL !	De Vlaeminck, RogerRoger De Vlaeminck (BEL)	Flandria-Mars
1971	BEL !	Merckx, EddyEddy Merckx (BEL)	Molteni
1972	BEL !	Merckx, EddyEddy Merckx (BEL)	Molteni
1973	BEL !	Merckx, EddyEddy Merckx (BEL)	Molteni
1974	BEL !	Pintens, GeorgesGeorges Pintens (BEL)	MIC-De Gribaldy-Ludo
1975	BEL !	Merckx, EddyEddy Merckx (BEL)	Molteni-Campagnolo
1976	BEL !	Bruyere, JosephJoseph Bruyère (BEL)	Molteni-Campagnolo
1977	FRA !	Hinault, BernardBernard Hinault (FRA)	Gitane-Campagnolo
1978	BEL !	Bruyere, JosephJoseph Bruyère (BEL)	C&A
1979	GER !	Thurau, DietrichDietrich Thurau (GER)	IJsboerke-Warncke Eis
1980	FRA !	Hinault, BernardBernard Hinault (FRA)	Renault-Elf-Gitane
1981	SUI !	Fuchs, JosefJosef Fuchs (SUI)	Cilo-Aufina
1982	ITA !	Contini, SilvanoSilvano Contini (ITA)	Bianchi-Piaggio
1983	NED !	Rooks, StevenSteven Rooks (NED)	Sem-France Loire
1984	IRL !	Kelly, SeanSean Kelly (IRL)	Skil-Sem-Reydell
1985	ITA !	Argentin, MorenoMoreno Argentin (ITA)	Sammontana-Bianchi
1986	ITA !	Argentin, MorenoMoreno Argentin (ITA)	Sammontana-Bianchi
1987	ITA !	Argentin, MorenoMoreno Argentin (ITA)	Gewiss-Bianchi
1988	NED !	Poel, Adri van derAdri van der Poel (NED)	PDM-Concorde
1989	IRL !	Kelly, SeanSean Kelly (IRL)	PDM-Concorde
1990	BEL !	Lancker, Eric VanEric Van Lancker (BEL)	Panasonic–Sportlife
1991	ITA !	Argentin, MorenoMoreno Argentin (ITA)	Ariostea
1992	BEL !	Wolf, Dirk DeDirk De Wolf (BEL)	Gatorade–Chateau d'Ax
1993	DEN !	Sorensen, RolfRolf Sørensen (DEN)	Carrera Jeans–Tassoni
1994	RUS !	Berzin, EugeniEugeni Berzin (RUS)	Gewiss–Ballan
1995	SUI !	Gianetti, MauroMauro Gianetti (SUI)	Polti–Granarolo–Santini
1996	SUI !	Richard, PascalPascal Richard (SUI)	MG Maglificio–Technogym
1997	ITA !	Bartoli, MicheleMichele Bartoli (ITA)	MG Maglificio–Technogym
1998	ITA !	Bartoli, MicheleMichele Bartoli (ITA)	Asics–CGA
1999	BEL !	Vandenbroucke, FrankFrank Vandenbroucke (BEL)	Cofidis
2000	ITA !	Bettini, PaoloPaolo Bettini (ITA)	Mapei–Quick-Step
2001	SUI !	Camenzind, OscarOscar Camenzind (SUI)	Lampre–Daikin
2002	ITA !	Bettini, PaoloPaolo Bettini (ITA)	Mapei–Quick-Step
2003	USA !	Hamilton, TylerTyler Hamilton (USA)	Team CSC
2004	ITA !	Rebellin, DavideDavide Rebellin (ITA)	Gerolsteiner
2005	KAZ !	Vinokourov, AlexandreAlexandre Vinokourov (KAZ)	T-Mobile Team
2006	ESP !	Valverde, AlejandroAlejandro Valverde (ESP)	Caisse d'Epargne–Illes Balears
2007	ITA !	Di Luca, DaniloDanilo Di Luca (ITA)	Liquigas
2008	ESP !	Valverde, AlejandroAlejandro Valverde (ESP)	Caisse d'Epargne
2009	LUX !	Schleck, AndyAndy Schleck (LUX)	Team Saxo Bank
2010	KAZ !	Vinokourov, AlexandreAlexandre Vinokourov (KAZ)	Astana
2011	BEL !	Gilbert, PhilippePhilippe Gilbert (BEL)	Omega Pharma–Lotto
2012	KAZ !	Iglinsky, MaximMaxim Iglinsky (KAZ)	Astana
2013	IRL !	Martin, DanDan Martin (IRL)	Garmin–Sharp
2014	AUS !	Gerrans, SimonSimon Gerrans (AUS)	Orica–GreenEDGE
2015	ESP !	Valverde, AlejandroAlejandro Valverde (ESP)	Movistar Team
2016	NED !	Poels, WoutWout Poels (NED)	Team Sky

Multiple winners

Still active riders are in italic.

Wins	Rider	Country	Years
5	Eddy Merckx	Belgium	1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975
4	Moreno Argentin	Italy	1985, 1986, 1987, 1991
3	Léon Houa	Belgium	1892, 1893, 1894
	Alfons Schepers	Belgium	1929, 1931, 1935
	Fred De Bruyne	Belgium	1956, 1958, 1959
	Alejandro Valverde	Spain	2006, 2008, 2015
2	Louis Mottiat	Belgium	1921, 1922
	René Vermandel	Belgium	1923, 1924
	Richard Depoorter	Belgium	1943, 1947
	Prosper Depredomme	Belgium	1946, 1950
	Ferdinand Kübler	Switzerland	1951, 1952
	Joseph Bruyère	Belgium	1976, 1978
	Bernard Hinault	France	1977, 1980
	Seán Kelly	Ireland	1984, 1989
	Michele Bartoli	Italy	1997, 1998
	Paolo Bettini	Italy	2000, 2002
	Alexander Vinokourov	Kazakhstan	2005, 2010

Winners by nationality

There have been 102 editions as of 2016.

Wins	Country
59	Belgium
12	Italy
6	Switzerland
5	France
4	Netherlands
3	Ireland  Kazakhstan  Spain
2	Germany  Luxembourg
1	Denmark  Russia  United States  Australia

Notes

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Liège–Bastogne–Liège.

• Official website
• Liège–Bastogne–Liège Palmares at Cycling Archives

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