LMS Fowler 2-6-4T

LMS Fowler 4P 2-6-4T

2300, circa. 1928

Type and origin
Power type	Steam
Designer	Sir Henry Fowler
Builder	LMS Derby Works
Build date	1927–1934
Total produced	125

Specifications
Configuration	2-6-4T
UIC class	1′C2′ h2t
Leading dia.	3 ft 3 ¹⁄₂ in (1.003 m)
Driver dia.	5 ft 9 in (1.753 m)
Trailing dia.	3 ft 3 ¹⁄₂ in (1.003 m)
Wheelbase	38.5 ft (11.73 m)
Length	47 ft 2 ³⁄₄ in (14.40 m)
Loco weight	86.25 long tons (87.6 t; 96.6 short tons)
Fuel type	Coal
Fuel capacity	3.5 long tons (3.6 t; 3.9 short tons)
Water cap	2,000 imp gal (9,100 l; 2,400 US gal)
Firebox: • Firegrate area	25 sq ft (2.3 m²)
Boiler	LMS type G8AS
Boiler pressure	200 lbf/in² (1.38 MPa) superheated
Heating surface: • Tubes and flues	1,082 sq ft (100.5 m²)
• Firebox	138 sq ft (12.8 m²)
Superheater:
• Heating area	266 sq ft (24.7 m²) or 246 sq ft (22.9 m²)
Cylinders	Two, outside
Cylinder size	19 in × 26 in (483 mm × 660 mm)

Performance figures
Tractive effort	23,125 lbf (102.87 kN)

Career
Operators	London, Midland and Scottish Railway British Railways
Power class	LMS: 4P BR: 4MT
Numbers	LMS: 2300–2424 BR: 42300–42424
Withdrawn	1959–1966
Disposition	All scrapped.

42367 at Willesden

The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Fowler 2-6-4T was a class of steam locomotive passenger tanks designed by Henry Fowler.

Construction

125 examples of the class were built. The last 30 numbered 2395 to 2424 were fitted with side-window cabs. The LMS classified them 4P, BR 4MT. They were the basis for a family of subsequent LMS/BR Class 4 2-6-4T locomotives.

Operational use

Most of the class were used on longer-distance commuter trains from stations in London, Manchester and other large towns. A number were allocated to Tebay Motive Power Depot and were used to bank heavy passenger and goods trains up the steep incline to Shap on the LMS West Coast Main Line. Some operated on the long trip from Shrewsbury to Swansea (Victoria). The last two surviving locos were withdrawn from service in 1966.

Numbering

The LMS numbered the class 2300–2424, BR adding 40000 to their numbers to make them 42300–424. Numbers 2395-2424 had a side window and doors in their cabs,^[1] unlike those pictured here.

Table of orders
LMS no.	BR no.	Lot no.	Date built
2300–2303	42300–42303	47	1927
2304–2324	42304–42324	47	1928
2325–2374	42325–42374	53	1929
2375–2384	42375–42384	89	1932
2385–2423	42385–42423	101	1933
2424	42424	101	1934

Withdrawal

The class with withdrawn between 1959 and 1966.

Table of withdrawals
Year	Quantity in service at start of year	Quantity withdrawn	Locomotive numbers
1959	125	5	42308/12/21/41/54.
1960	120	11	42300/26/45/46/65/73/80/90/98/99, 42418.
1961	109	22	42302/07/25/28–30/32/44/48/49/56/60/63/64, 40377/82/83/86/95/97, 42404/23.
1962	87	37	42303–06/14/15/18/20/23/24/31/36/40/42/47/51/52/58/62/67, 42370–72/75/76/85/87/88/93/96, 42402/03/07/12/15/20/22.
1963	50	16	42301/10/13/16/19/33/37/39/55/57/84/89/91/92, 42401/19.
1964	34	20	42309/11/35/38/53/59/61/66/78/79, 42405/08/09/11/13/14/16/17/21/24.
1965	14	12	42317/22/27/34/43/50/68/69/74/81, 42400/06.
1966	2	2	42394, 42410.

Preservation

No locos were preserved, but the January 2013 edition of The Railway Magazine reported that a new-build project to recreate a Fowler 2-6-4T was at an initial research stage.

In May 2015, the LMS-Patriot Project announced that after the completion of Patriot Class No. 45551 The Unknown Warrior, it would begin construction on a new-build Fowler 2-6-4T. Similar to the Patriot, it will carry the number of the last member of the class, No. 42424, and be built to main line running standards, though it will only primarily be used on heritage lines.^[2]

One of the NCC Class WT locos (No. 4), which drew heavily from the Fowler design, is preserved by the Railway Preservation Society of Ireland. No4 returned from overhaul in June 2015 and is currently based in Dublin.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to LMS Fowler Class 4 2-6-4T.

↑ Ian Allan abc British Railways Locomotives 1960
↑ "LMS-Patriot Company announces plans to build a new Fowler 2-6-4T after 'The Unknown Warrior' is completed". LMS-Patriot Project. http://www.lms-patriot.org.uk. 21 March 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2015. External link in |publisher= (help)

David Hunt, Bob Essery Fred James (2002) LMS Locomotive Profiles No. 3: The Parallel Boiler 2-6-4 Tank Engines ISBN 1-874103-72-0
Rowledge, J.W.P. (1975). Engines of the LMS built 1923–51. Oxford: Oxford Publishing Company. ISBN 0-902888-59-5.

London, Midland and Scottish Railway locomotives

Hughes (1923–1925)	5MT Crab

Fowler (1925–1931)	2P 4-4-0 2F Dock Tank 3MT 2-6-2T 3F Jinty 4P Compound 4MT 2-6-4T 4F 0-6-0 6P Patriot 7P Royal Scot 7F 0-8-0 Garratt 6399 Fury

Stanier (1932–1944)	2P 0-4-4T 3MT 2-6-2T 4MT 2-6-4T (2 cylinders) 4MT 2-6-4T (3 cylinders) 5MT 2-6-0 5MT Black Five 6P Jubilee 8P Princess Royal 8P Coronation 8F 2-8-0 Turbomotive

Fairburn (1944–1945)	4MT 2-6-4T

Ivatt (1945–1947)	2MT 2-6-0 2MT 2-6-2T 4MT 2-6-0 NCC Class WT 2-6-4 Diesels 10000–10001

Diesel shunters	1831 7050 7051 7052 7053 7054 7055–7056 7057 7058 7059–7068 7069–7079 7080–7119 7120–7129

Other designs	ROD 2-8-0 Kitson 0-4-0ST Sentinels 7160–7163 Sentinel 7164 Sentinel 7192

British Railways steam locomotives GWR locomotives LMS locomotives LNER locomotives Southern Railway locomotives

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