KwaNdebele

KwaNdebele
Bantustan
1981–1994
Flag Coat of arms
Location of KwaNdebele (red) within South Africa (yellow).
Capital KwaMhlanga
Languages Southern Ndebele
Political structure Bantustan
History
   Self-government 1981
   Re-integrated into South Africa 27 April 1994
Area
   1980[1] 1,970 km² (761 sq mi)
Population
   1980[1] est. 156,380 
     Density 79.4 /km²  (205.6 /sq mi)
   1991[2] est. 404,246 
Currency South African rand
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Republic of South Africa
Republic of South Africa

KwaNdebele was a bantustan in South Africa, intended by the apartheid government as a semi-independent homeland for the Ndebele people. The homeland was created when the South African government purchased nineteen white-owned farms and installed a government.

The homeland was granted self-rule in April 1981. Siyabuswa was designated as its capital, but in 1986 the capital was relocated to KwaMhlanga. The KwaNdebele legislature expressed interest in seeking independence (as in the cases of Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda and Ciskei) in May 1982 and some preparations were made, but an exceptional lack of viability in economic affairs along with land disputes prevented this from occurring.[3][4]

KwaNdebele was re-integrated into South Africa after the first democratic election of 27 April 1994. It now forms part of the Mpumalanga province.

Districts in 1991

Districts of the province and population at the 1991 census.[2]

See also

Bibliography

References

  1. 1 2 Sally Frankental; Owen Sichone (2005-01-01). South Africa's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook. ABC-CLIO. p. 187. ISBN 978-1-57607-674-3. Retrieved 2013-09-18.
  2. 1 2 "Census > 1991 > RSA > Variable Description > Person file > District code". Statistics South Africa - Nesstar WebView. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  3. William J. Pomeroy. Apartheid, Imperialism and African Freedom. New York: International Publishers. 1986. pp. 12-13.
  4. Richard L. Abel. Politics by Other Means: Law in the Struggle Against Apartheid, 1980-1994. New York: Routledge. 1995. p. 438.

Coordinates: 25°25′55″S 28°42′29″E / 25.4320°S 28.7080°E / -25.4320; 28.7080


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