Karst Hoogsteen

Karst Hoogsteen
Born 1 October 1923
Groningen
Died 10 August 2015(2015-08-10) (aged 91)
Westfield, New Jersey
Nationality Dutch, American
Fields
Institutions California Institute of Technology, Merck, Sharp and Dohme [1]
Alma mater University of Groningen
Thesis The crystal structure of trismethylsulfonylmethane-NH4 (May 1957 [2])
Doctoral advisor Pieter Terpstra [2]
Known for Hoogsteen base pairs

Karst Hoogsteen (October 1, 1923 – August 10, 2015)[1] was a Dutch-born American biochemist famous for noting a new base pairing form in DNA, now called Hoogsteen base pairs.[3] These base pairing intercede in the Watson-Crick base pairing, forging a base pair 'triplex'. The Base Pairs use the N7 nitrogen atom as the accepter rather than the N1 as observed in Watson-Crick base pairing. This leads to a twisted, non-linear arrangement.

References

  1. 1 2 "Obituary for Dr. Karst Hoogsteen".
  2. 1 2 Karst Hoogsteen at Album Promotorum - Bibliotheek der Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.
  3. Honig, Barry; Rohs, Remo (24 February 2011), "Biophysics: Flipping Watson and Crick", Nature, 470: 472–473, doi:10.1038/470472a.
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