John Simmons (musician)

John Simmons
John Simmons, ca. July 1947 Photograph by William P. Gottlieb.
Background information
Born	(1918-06-11)June 11, 1918 Haskell, Oklahoma
Died	September 19, 1979(1979-09-19) (aged 61)
Genres	Jazz
Occupation(s)	Musician
Instruments	Bass
Years active	1937-1960
Associated acts	Nat King Cole, Jimmy Bell, King Kolax, Floyd Campbell, Johnny Letman, Roy Eldridge, Benny Goodman, Cootie Williams, and Louis Armstrong

John Simmons (June 14, 1918 in Haskell, Oklahoma – September 19, 1979 in Orange, New York) was an American jazz bassist.

Life

Simmons played trumpet at first, but a sports injury prevented him from continuing on the instrument. He picked up bass instead, landing his first professional gigs a mere four months after starting on the instrument. Early on he played with Nat King Cole and Teddy Wilson (1937), then moved to Chicago, where he played with Jimmy Bell, King Kolax, Floyd Campbell, and Johnny Letman. He played with Roy Eldridge in 1940 and spent 1941-42 variously in the employs of Benny Goodman, Cootie Williams, and Louis Armstrong. In 1942-43 he worked in the CBS Blue Network Orchestra, then played with Duke Ellington (1943), Eddie Heywood (1945), and Illinois Jacquet (1946), in addition to doing much studio work.

(From left:) Dave Lambert, John Simmons, Chubby Jackson, George Handy, and Dizzy Gillespie, William P. Gottlieb's office, New York, N.Y., ca. July 1947
Photograph by William P. Gottlieb.

He continued to work as a studio musician for much of the 1950s, and also played with Erroll Garner (1950–52), Harry "Sweets" Edison (1955), Art Tatum (1955), and the Rolf Ericson/Duke Jordan band (1956). One of his last associations was with Phineas Newborn in 1960; ill health forced his retirement not long afterwards.

In addition to the above, Simmons also recorded with Lester Young, James P. Johnson, Hot Lips Page, Ben Webster, Billie Holiday, Sidney DeParis, Sid Catlett, Coleman Hawkins, Don Byas, Benny Carter, Bill DeArango, Al Casey, Ella Fitzgerald, Charles Thompson, Thelonious Monk, and Erroll Garner.

He is the father of Addie Simmons, and NBC New York newscaster Sue Simmons.

Discography

With Louis Bellson

• Skin Deep (Norgran, 1953)

With Tadd Dameron

• Fontainebleau (Prestige, 1956)
• Mating Call (Prestige, 1957)

With Roy Eldridge and Benny Carter

• Urbane Jazz (Verve, 1955)

With Maynard Ferguson

• Jam Session featuring Maynard Ferguson (EmArcy, 1954)

With Matthew Gee

• Jazz by Gee (Riverside, 1956)

With Milt Jackson

• Wizard of the Vibes (Blue Note, 1948)

With Phineas Newborn, Jr.

• Piano Portraits by Phineas Newborn (Roulette, 1959)
• I Love a Piano (Roulette, 1959)

With Buddy Rich

• Buddy and Sweets (Norgan, 1955)
• The Wailing Buddy Rich (Norgran, 1955)

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to John Simmons.

• Scott Yanow, John Simmons at Allmusic