James Wordie

James Wordie, photographed on the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition in 1914

Sir James Mann Wordie CBE FRSE LLD (26 April 1889 – 16 January 1962) was a Scottish polar explorer and geologist.

Early years

Wordie was born at Partick, Glasgow, the son of John Wordie, a carting contractor, and Jane Catherine Mann. He studied at The Glasgow Academy and obtained a BSc in geology from University of Glasgow. He graduated from St John's College, Cambridge as an advanced student in 1912, and began research work. His occupation brought him in contact with Frank Debenham and Raymond Priestley, who were members of the second Antarctic expedition of Robert Falcon Scott. Wordie's interest in expedition and scientific discovery was heightened by these two men.

Polar exploration

In 1914, Wordie joined Sir Ernest Shackleton's expedition to the Antarctic, known as the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, where he acted as geologist and chief of scientific staff. Despite the overall failure of the expedition—including the beset ship Endurance, caught up in the Weddell Sea until destroyed by ice in 1915—Wordie maintained the morale of the expedition, made scientific observations regarding oceanography and the ice pack, and acquired important geological specimens. He was awarded the Royal Geographical Society's Back Award in 1920.

Wordie sailed on nine polar expeditions, including Endurance. During the 1920s and 1930s, he made numerous voyages to the Arctic and helped nurture a new generation of young explorers, including Vivian Fuchs, Gino Watkins and Augustine Courtauld. Other scientific staff included the meteorologist Edmund Dymond on his 1937 research trip to Baffin Bay. He became the elder statesman of British polar exploration, and few expeditions left Britain without first consulting Wordie. The Wordie Ice Shelf on the Antarctic Peninsula was named in his honour. He was chairman of the Scott Polar Research Institute (SPRI) and president of the Royal Geographical Society from 1951 to 1954. During his term at the Society he helped plan the first successful ascent of Mount Everest by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. While at SPRI, he assisted Fuchs in the first-ever crossing of the Antarctic continent—the original aim of Shackleton's Endurance expedition. He also contributed to the British Naval Intelligence Division Geographical Handbook Series that was published during the Second World War.

Final Years

Both the University of Glasgow and University of Hull awarded him honorary doctorates (LLD).

He died in Cambridge on 16 January 1962.

Recognition

He was awarded the first W. S. Bruce Medal of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society in 1926,^[1] the Founder's Gold Medal of the Royal Geographical Society in 1933 ^[2] and the Scottish Geographical Medal of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society in 1944. He was made Master of St John's College, Cambridge and in 1957 was knighted for his contributions to polar expeditions.

Places named after him include Wordie Point, Wordie Bay, Wordie Seamount, Wordie Ice Shelf, Wordie Glacier, Wordie Nunatak and Point Wordie.

References

• Farmer, B. H. (2004). "Wordie, Sir James Mann (1889–1962)", rev., Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: Oxford University Press. Accessed 8 September 2006 (subscription required).
• Smith, Michael (2004). Polar Crusader: Sir James Wordie – Exploring the Arctic and Antarctic: Birlinn. ISBN 1-84158-292-1.

Presidents of the Royal Geographical Society
19th century	Frederick John Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich George Murray Sir John Barrow, 1st Baronet William Richard Hamilton George Bellas Greenough Roderick Murchison Charles Abbot, 2nd Baron Colchester W. J. Hamilton William Henry Smyth Roderick Murchison Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere Frederick William Beechey Roderick Murchison Bingham Baring, 2nd Baron Ashburton Roderick Murchison Sir Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baronet Henry Bartle Frere Sir Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baronet Rutherford Alcock Thomas Baring, 1st Earl of Northbrook Henry Bruce, 1st Baron Aberdare John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne Richard Strachey Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff Sir Clements Robert Markham
20th century	George Taubman Goldie Leonard Darwin George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston Douglas Freshfield Thomas Holdich Francis Younghusband Lawrence Dundas, Earl of Ronaldshay David George Hogarth Charles Close William Goodenough Percy Zachariah Cox Henry Balfour Philip Chetwode, 1st Baron Chetwode George Clark Francis Rodd, 2nd Baron Rennell Harry Lindsay James Wordie James Marshall-Cornwall Roger Nathan, 2nd Baron Nathan Raymond Priestley Dudley Stamp Gilbert Laithwaite Edmund Irving Edward Shackleton, Baron Shackleton Duncan Cumming John Hunt, Baron Hunt Michael Wise Vivian Fuchs George Bishop Roger Chorley, 2nd Baron Chorley Crispin Tickell George Jellicoe, 2nd Earl Jellicoe John Palmer, 4th Earl of Selborne
21st century	Ronald Urwick Cooke Neil Cossons Gordon Conway Michael Palin Judith Rees

Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
People	Weddell Sea party William Bakewell Perce Blackborow Alfred Cheetham Robert Clark Tom Crean Daniel Gooch Charles Green Lionel Greenstreet Ernest Holness Walter How Hubert Hudson Frank Hurley Leonard Hussey Reginald James Alexander Kerr Alexander Macklin George Marston Timothy McCarthy James McIlroy Thomas McLeod Harry McNish Thomas Orde-Lees Lewis Rickinson Ernest Shackleton William Stephenson John Vincent Frank Wild James Wordie Frank Worsley Ross Sea party SY Aurora Sydney Atkin Emile d'Anglade C. Adrian Donnelly Arthur Downing Charles Glidden S. Grady Lionel Hooke William Kavanagh Alfred Larkman Clarence Maugher William Mugridge Aubrey Ninnis James Paton Harold Shaw Joseph Stenhouse Leslie Thompson A. "Shorty" Warren Edward Wise Shore party John Cope Irvine Gaze Victor Hayward Andrew Keith Jack Ernest Joyce Aeneas Mackintosh Richard W. Richards Arnold Spencer-Smith Alexander Stevens Ernest Wild Other James Caird Ole Aanderud Larsen Luis Pardo
Places and vessels	SY Aurora Caird Coast Cave Cove Elephant Island Endurance Fortuna Glacier King Haakon Bay McDonald Ice Rumples Mount Worsley Peggotty Bluff Stromness, South Georgia Stromness Bay Yelcho
Events and parties	SY Aurora's drift Ross Sea party Voyage of the James Caird
Other	Mrs. Chippy The Endurance: Shackleton's Legendary Antarctic Expedition (2000) Shackleton's Antarctic Adventure (2001) Shackleton (2002)
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