Jabez Bowen
| Jabez Bowen | |
|---|---|
|
John Singleton Copley, Portrait of Jabez Bowen, undated. Oil on canvas, 30 x 25 in., unlocated | |
| Chief Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court. | |
|
In office 1781–1782 | |
| 47th Deputy Governor of Rhode Island | |
|
In office 1781–1786 | |
| Preceded by | William West |
| Succeeded by | Daniel Owen |
| 45th Deputy Governor of Rhode Island | |
|
In office 1778–1780 | |
| Preceded by | William Bradford |
| Succeeded by | William West |
|
In office 1776–1777 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
June 2, 1739 Providence, RI, United States |
| Died |
May 7, 1815 (aged 75) Providence, Rhode Island, United States |
| Resting place |
Swan Point Cemetery Providence, Rhode Island |
| Political party | Federalist |
| Spouse(s) |
Sarah Brown Peddy Leonard |
| Relations |
Moses Brown John Brown |
| Children | Henry Bowen |
| Parents |
Ephraim Bowen Mary (Fenner) Bowen |
| Residence | Providence, Rhode Island |
| Alma mater | Yale College |
| Occupation |
Shipper Politician |
| Religion | Congregationalist |
| Military service | |
| Service/branch | Rhode Island Militia |
| Years of service | 1774–1777 |
| Rank | Colonel |
Jabez Bowen, Jr. (June 2, 1739 – May 7, 1815) was an American shipper and politician. He was a militia colonel during the American Revolutionary War, and served as Deputy Governor of Rhode Island and Chief Justice of the Rhode Island Supreme Court.
Early life
Bowen was born in Providence, Rhode Island, the son of Ephraim Bowen and Mary (Fenner) Bowen.[1] His father was a prominent doctor in Providence in 1739, and his great-uncle Jabez Bowen was also a prominent Providence physician. In 1757, Bowen graduated from Yale College.[2]
He married Sarah Brown on December 19, 1762, a cousin of Moses Brown and John Brown of the prominent Brown family (see Brown University) of Providence. Bowen was deeply involved with the Browns in the shipping business, involving slaves, molasses, rum, and the China trade.[3]
Political career
He was a member of the Providence town council from 1773–1775, and was a representative in the General Assembly in 1777.[4] During the American Revolution, Bowen served in the Providence militia from 1774–1777, holding the rank of colonel of the First Regiment of Providence County from 1776–1777.[5] He served under William West.
Bowen was Deputy Governor of Rhode Island from 1778–1779, and from 1781–1786.[6] He was a delegate to the Annapolis Convention in 1786 and the Constitutional Convention in 1790.[7]
He served as a Superior Court judge in 1776, and became Chief Justice in 1781.[8] Bowen was an ardent federalist (pro-Constitution) supporter, and was on the city committee which negotiated a peaceful end to William West's antifederalist protest on the Fourth of July in 1788. Bowen served as Chancellor of Brown University from 1785 until his death.[6]
He died on May 7, 1815 in Providence,[9] and is interred in Swan Point Cemetery in Providence.[10]
Personal life
Bowen and his first wife Sarah Brown had 11 children together. After Sarah's death, he married Peddy Leonard on May 21, 1801; they had no children together.[1] Bowen's son Henry served as Rhode Island Secretary of State from 1819–1849.[11]
He was a Freemason in St. Johns Lodge #1 Providence, and served as Master of the lodge from 1779–1790,[12] and served as Grand Master in Providence from 1794–1798.[7] Bowen was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1814.[13]
References
- 1 2 "Bowen Family Papers". Rhode Island Historical Society. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
- ↑ Butterfield, Lyman Henry (2007). Adams Family Correspondence: March 1787-December 1789, Volume 8. Harvard University Press. p. 375.
- ↑ Rappleye, Charles (2007). Sons of Providence: The Brown Brothers, the Slave Trade, and the American Revolution. Simon and Schuster. p. 35.
- ↑ Dexter, Franklin Bowditch (1896). Biographical Sketches of the Graduates of Yale College: May 1745-May 1763. Holt. p. 453.
- ↑ Sons of the American Revolution. and, Rhode Island Society (1900). Sons of the American Revolution. Rhode Island Society. The Society. p. 50.
- 1 2 Lee, Eric McCauley (2004). The Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art at the University of Oklahoma: Selected Works. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 86.
- 1 2 Rugg, Henry Warren and Freemasons. Grand Lodge of Rhode Island (1895). History of Freemasonry in Rhode Island. E. L. Freeman & son, state printer. p. 273.
- ↑ Johnston, Henry Phelps (1888). Yale and Her Honor-roll in the American Revolution, 1775-1783: Including Original Letters, Records of Service, and Biographical Sketches. G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 210.
- ↑ Dexter, Franklin Bowditch (1896). Biographical Sketches of the Graduates of Yale College: May 1745-May 1763. Holt. p. 453.
- ↑ Sons of the American Revolution.Sons of the American Revolution and, Massachusetts Society (1901). Register: With Lists of Soldiers, Sailors, and Patriots at Whose Burial. The Society. p. 67.
- ↑ "Rhode Island Stampless Covers & Letters". Rhode Island Historical Society Postal History Collection. Retrieved April 17, 2014.
- ↑ Jackson, Henry (1958). 200-Year Histoty of St Johns Lodge No. 1 Providence, F. & A. M. Providence, RI. pp. 33–34.
- ↑ American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
Further reading
- Charles Rappleye, Sons of Providence: The Brown Brothers, the Slave Trade, and the American Revolution (Simon & Schuster, New York, 2006)
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jabez Bowen. |
- Rhode Island Historical Society- Bowen papers
- Lt. Gov. Jabez Bowen's Silver Spoon Presented in 1780
- Jabez Bowen on Find a Grave
- Portrait of Mrs Sarah (Brown) Bowen by John Singleton Copley
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by William Bradford |
Deputy Governor of Rhode Island 1778–1779 |
Succeeded by William West |
| Preceded by William West |
Deputy Governor of Rhode Island 1781–1786 |
Succeeded by Daniel Owen |