Heart's Content, Newfoundland and Labrador
| Heart's Content | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
  Heart's Content Location of Heart's Content in Newfoundland | |
| Coordinates: 47°52′13″N 53°21′52″W / 47.87028°N 53.36444°WCoordinates: 47°52′13″N 53°21′52″W / 47.87028°N 53.36444°W | |
| Country |
 Canada |
| Province |
 Newfoundland and Labrador |
| Settled | 1677 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 62.81 km2 (24.25 sq mi) |
| Time zone | Newfoundland Time (UTC– 3:30) |
| • Summer (DST) | Newfoundland Daylight (UTC– 2:30) |
| Area code(s) | 709 |
Heart's Content is an incorporated town in Trinity Bay on the Bay de Verde Peninsula of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The natural harbour that makes up the town is located on the east side of Trinity Bay and it is built along the northeast side and the southeast base of this harbour.
History
The first references to Heart's Content came from John Guy's journal of his voyage into Trinity Bay in 1612. Through much of the 17th century, Heart's Content was used by migratory fisherman from England. The area was permanently settled by at least 1677.
Like many other Newfoundland English settlements, this small village was a victim to the French army of Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville in 1697. During King William's War, this village was raided in the Avalon Peninsula Campaign.
Heart's Content was given its place in the history of international communications by Cyrus West Field who chose it as the terminus of his Transatlantic telegraph cable. In July 1866, when the cable was brought ashore, it was described as "a sheltered nook, where ships may ride at anchor safe from the storms of the ocean…on the beach is a small village of sixty houses, most of them the dwelling of these hardy men who vex the northern sea with their fisheries…"
Heart's Content did not depend on the cable industry alone for its economically successful standing. Besides the growing importance of the Labrador fishery and the seal hunt, as well as the shipbuilding industry, other economic stimuli made it a growing and prosperous community. Transportation connections between Heart's Content and the rest of the Avalon Peninsula improved and greatly accommodated the movement of people and goods, and the overall production of business improved the town and other areas of Trinity and Conception Bays.
Within 10 years of incorporation Heart's Content obtained most of the facilities and the amenities of a small town. These included a town hall, fire station, a municipal park, water and sewage system, a ballpark and a senior citizens club.
17th century
- 1697 – French under d'Iberville enter Heart's Content. The final 30 men plus women and children holdup in a fort commanded by Irishmen. The occupants surrender to the French.
- 1700 – Census taken records a population of 35, 5 fishing-stages and 7 boats.
18th century
- 1783 – A docking facility established to build sailing craft of all types. This was the first attempt to diversify the economy of Heart's Content. At its height, the industry employs 100 men, shipwrights, sail-makers, caulkers, woodsmen, sailors and blacksmiths.
19th century
- 1823 – Society for the Propagation of the Gospel opens its first school in Heart's Content, with Thomas Parker as teacher.
- 1855 – Heart's Content is chosen as the location for the first transatlantic submarine telegraph cable.
- 1858 (August 5) – The first ever transatlantic cable, connecting Valentia, Ireland, to Heart's Content, is landed. Due to a malfunction, its operation was terminated on October 20, 1858.
- 1862 – Rev. George Gardner founds the Fisherman's Society at Heart's Content, later the Society of United Fishermen.
- 1866 (July 27) – A new transatlantic cable is landed at Heart's Content by the SS Great Eastern.
- 1873 – Fisherman's Society organized in 1862 becomes the Society of United Fisherman with Rev. George Gardner as its first Grand Master.
- 1873 and 1874 – Two more cables are laid to Valentia.
- 1870s – The Methodist congregation is organized, they also built a school.
- 1880 and 1894 – Two more cables were laid to Valentia, making Heart’s Content one of the most important cable stations in the world.
- 1880s – Population grows to an estimated 1,200 residents.
20th century
- 1915 – Heart’s Content is linked by railway with the Conception Bay branch of the Reid Newfoundland Railway system. The rail connection allows the Anglo Newfoundland Development Company to use Heart’s Content as a winter port for shipments of newsprint from its mill at Grand Falls.
- 1918 – The brick cable station is enlarged to serve the "Anglo-American Telegraph Company and its successor, Western Union, until its closure in 1965.
- 1920 – A hydroelectric power plant is constructed by the Public Service Electric Company.
- 1930s – The decline in the fishing industry puts a complete end to the shipbuilding and boat building, and the loss of the railway drastically reduces the economic base of the town.
- 1932 – The United Towns Electric Company purchases the hydroelectric power plant and it was incorporated into its system.
- 1935 – Anglo Newfoundland Development Company stops using the port.
- 1960 – The power plant is enlarged and re-built, and for a short time made part of the Avalon power grid.
- 1967 – Heart’s Content is incorporated as a Local Improvement District.
- 1968 – The brick cable building closed in 1965 is bought by the Provincial Government as an historic site and soon after begins a restoration project to make the almost 100-year-old building a communications museum.
- 1974 – (July 27) – 108 years after the landing of the transatlantic cable in the New World, the restored communications museum officially opens.
Geography
The town contains a large natural harbour opening out to Trinity Bay in a generally southwestern direction and protected from the harsh northern and eastern winds of the North Atlantic.
Heart's Content is also at the crossroads of the main highway for Trinity Bay on the western side of the Bay de Verde peninsula and the highway cutting across the Bay de Verde peninsula between Victoria on the Conception Bay side and Heart's Content.
Towns and communities nearby
Heart's Content and surrounding areas are dotted by small fishing communities that were established due the proximity of each community to the fishing grounds. Some of the communities within a 15-minute driving distance from Heart's Content are as follows;
Climate
The climate of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent land areas is influenced by the temperatures of the surface waters and water currents as well as the winds blowing across the waters. Because of the oceans' great capacity for retaining heat, the climate of Heart's Content are moderate and free of extreme seasonal variations.
Precipitation falls on the area both as snow in the wintertime and moderate rainfall in summer.
The Gulf Stream and Labrador Current converge just off the coast of Newfoundland and provide for very dense fog that can linger in the area for days.
Economy
During the 18th century, the inshore cod fishery was the main source of income. Agriculture in the summer and logging in the winter also helped the fisherman and their families.
Demographics
According to the 2011 census:
- Population: 375
- Population change: −10.3%
According to the 2006 census:
- Population: 418 ; 495 (2001)
- Land area: 62.81 square kilometres (24.25 sq mi)
- Population change (2001–6): −15.6%
- Source: Statistics Canada 2006 Census.[1]
Tourist attractions
- Cable Station Historic Site
- Society of United Fishermen No.1
- Cable Staff House Registered Heritage Site
- Heart’s Content Lighthouse
- Heart’s Content Harbour Authority
See also
References
- ↑ "Heart's Content Community Profile". Statistics Canada. 12.statcan.ca. December 2, 2010. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Heart's Content. |
