Great Eddy Covered Bridge

Great Eddy Covered Bridge
Carries	Automobile
Crosses	Mad River
Locale	Waitsfield, Vermont
Maintained by	Town of Waitsfield
ID number	VT-12-14
Characteristics
Design	Covered, Burr arch
Material	Wood
Total length	107.25 ft (32.7 m)
Width	16.1 ft (4.9 m)
Number of spans	1
Load limit	3 tons
Clearance above	9.5 ft (2.9 m)
History
Constructed by	unknown
Construction end	1833
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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Coordinates	44°11′21″N 72°49′24″W / 44.18917°N 72.82333°W / 44.18917; -72.82333Coordinates: 44°11′21″N 72°49′24″W / 44.18917°N 72.82333°W / 44.18917; -72.82333
Area	1 acre (0.4 ha)
NRHP Reference #	74000261[1]
Added to NRHP	September 6, 1974

The Great Eddy Covered Bridge, also called the Big Eddy Covered Bridge or Waitsfield Covered Bridge,^[2] is a wooden covered bridge that crosses the Mad River in Waitsfield, Vermont on Bridge Street. Built in 1833, it is one of Vermont's oldest covered bridges. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.^[1]

Description

The Great Eddy Covered Bridge stands just east of Waitsfield's center, spanning the Mad River in a roughly north-south orientation. It is a single-span Burr truss structure, 105 feet (32 m) in length. Each truss incorporates a laminated arch, and laminated stringers have been added underneath the deck for added strength. The bridge is covered by a metal roof, which extends on the east side over a walkway on the outside of the eastern truss. The bridge was built in 1833, and is at least the second-oldest covered bridge (after only the Pulp Mill Covered Bridge, which may have been built at a later date). It is also the state's longest single-span Burr truss bridge.^[3]

Recent history

The bridge has had many repairs in recent history, probably owing to the frequent traffic on it. In 1973, 1989, 1992, and 2001 different repairs were made.^[4] The most recent repairs are documented on the VermontBridges.com website at (http://www.vermontbridges.com/waitsfld.htm).

Heavy rainfall from Hurricane Irene on August 28, 2011, swelled the Mad River and caused significant flooding throughout Waitsfield and the surrounding area. By late afternoon on August 28, the flood water had eliminated any clearance the bridge had over the river. In spite of water pummeling the side of the bridge and lifting several nearby buildings off their foundations, however, the bridge survived.^[5] At last report, this bridge had been closed due to damage to the abutments.^[6]

On July 8, 2016, a board member of the name Sal Spagonza confronted children jumping off the bridge into the mad river and cut a rope swing and cursed/yelled at children. Being a board member he was able to put in place a "no diving, jumping off the bridge, injury or death are possible!" Sign .The bridge is of burr arch truss design. A sign on the bridge also identifies it as the Village covered bridge, and most news accounts about it refer to it by that name. The name is appropriate as it is located right in the village of Waitsfield (whereas a vast majority of surviving covered bridges tend to be off the beaten path). The walkway is not original to the bridge, being added in 1940.^[4]

The bridge was closed for repairs in spring 2015 and reopened on November 12, 2016.

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Vermont
• List of Vermont covered bridges
• List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont

References