Gellia (gens)

The gens Gellia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome, where they settled after the Second Punic War. The first of the Gellii to obtain the consulship was Lucius Gellius Poplicola, consul in 72 BC, but the most famous member of this gens is probably the grammarian Aulus Gellius, who flourished during the second century AD.[1]

Origin

The Gellii were of Samnite origin, and the first of this name occurring in history was the general Statius Gellius, who was captured together with his army in 305 BC, during the Second Samnite War. Another general of the name, Gellius Egnatius, fought against Rome during the Third Samnite War. The family does not appear to have reached Rome before the end of the Second Punic War, but probably arrived soon afterward. The earliest known Gellius at Rome was Gnaeus Gellius, the accuser of Lucius Turius, who was defended by Cato the Elder.[1]

Branches and cognomina

During the Republic, the only cognomina used by the Gellii were Canus and Poplicola or Publicola. The former surname means "white" or "light grey", while the latter means "one who courts the people," and is most famous as the surname of Lucius Valerius Poplicola, one of the first consuls in 509 BC, and his descendants, although the surname occasionally appeared in other gentes.[2]

Members

This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.

Gellii Poplicolae

Footnotes

  1. It is not entirely clear if Gellius is his nomen or his praenomen, since both Gellius and Egnatius were the names of Samnite gentes.

See also

List of Roman gentes

References

  1. 1 2 Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. II, p. 235 ("Gellia Gens").
  2. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. I, p. 600, vol. II, p. 235 ("Publicola or Poplicula or Poplicola", "Gellia Gens").
  3. Livy, ix. 44.
  4. Livy, x. 18–29.
  5. Gellius, xiv. 2.
  6. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. II, p. 235 ("Cn. Gellius").
  7. Cornelius Nepos, Life of Atticus, 10.
  8. Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum, xiii. 31, xv. 21.
  9. Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum, xiii. 41, 42.
  10. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. II, p. 236 ("Publicius Gellius").
  11. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. II, p. 235 ("A. Gellius").
  12. Trebellius Pollio, Life of Tetricus Junior, 25.
  13. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. I, p. 600 ("Gellius Publicola" No. 1).
  14. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. I, p. 601 ("Gellius Publicola" No. 2).
  15. Tacitus, Annales, iii. 67.
  16. Consular Fasti.

Bibliography

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