Euriphene

Euriphene

Euriphene kahli
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Nymphalidae
Subfamily:	Limenitidinae
Genus:	Euriphene Boisduval, 1847
Synonyms
Diestogyna Karsch, 1893 Radia Hecq, 1976 Doricleana Hecq, 1994 Euriphenaria Hecq, 1994

Euriphene is a butterfly genus in the subfamily Limenitidinae.The 70 or so member species are confined to the Afrotropical ecozone.They are found mainly in the Guinean Forests of West Africa and the Congolian forests.

Description

Euriphene species resemble Bebearia. The upperside ground colour of the males of some species is grey overlain with a metallic steely-blue sheen (E. barombina, E.coerulea and E.veronica). In other species the ground colour is reddish-brown (E.lysandra and E.gambiae). All the species have a distinctive dark bars in the forewing cell and suffused dark markings on the rest of the wings. Many have an apical arc of small white spots.^[1] The head is wide with long, erect palpi. The antennae are very long, with a gradually-formed, robust club. The thorax is robust and woolly. The wing characters are fore-wings moderately large ; costa very much arched ; apex rather acute ; hind-margin nearly straight.Hind-wings sub-oval ; hind-margin entire, or not strongly scalloped. The abdomen is rather small.

Taxonomy

The type species of the genus is Aterica tadema Hewitson.

Species

Listed alphabetically within species groups.^[2]

Subgenus Doricleana Hecq, 1994
- Euriphene doriclea (Drury, 1782)
- Euriphene lysandra (Stoll, [1790])
- Euriphene melanops (Aurivillius, 1898)
- Euriphene paralysandra d'Abrera, 2004
Subgenus Euriphenaria Hecq, 1994
- The goniogramma species-group
  - Euriphene batesana Bethune-Baker, 1926
  - Euriphene butleri (Aurivillius, 1904)
  - Euriphene camarensis (Ward, 1871)
  - Euriphene goniogramma (Karsch, 1894)
  - Euriphene ituriensis (Jackson & Howarth, 1957)
  - Euriphene luteostriata (Bethune-Baker, 1908)
  - Euriphene mundula (Grünberg, 1910)
  - Euriphene obtusangula (Aurivillius, 1912)
  - Euriphene pinkieana Bernardi, 1975
  - Euriphene ribensis (Ward, 1871)
  - Euriphene tessmanniana (Bryk, 1915)
- The duseni species-group
  - Euriphene adumbrata (Joicey & Talbot, 1928)
  - Euriphene canui Hecq, 1987
  - Euriphene duseni (Aurivillius, 1893)
  - Euriphene minkoi Bernardi, 1993
- The atossa species-group
  - Euriphene ampedusa (Hewitson, 1866)
  - Euriphene atossa (Hewitson, 1865)
  - Euriphene leonis (Aurivillius, 1899)
- The gambiae species-group
  - Euriphene gambiae Feisthamel, 1850
- The barombina species-group
  - Euriphene abasa (Hewitson, 1866)
  - Euriphene alberici (Dufrane, 1945)
  - Euriphene amaranta (Karsch, 1894)
  - Euriphene amicia (Hewitson, 1871)
  - Euriphene amieti Collins & Larsen, 1997
  - Euriphene anaxibia Hecq, 1997
  - Euriphene aridatha (Hewitson, 1866)
  - Euriphene atropurpurea (Aurivillius, 1894)
  - Euriphene atrovirens (Mabille, 1878)
  - Euriphene barombina (Aurivillius, 1894)
  - Euriphene bernaudi Hecq, 1994
  - Euriphene coerulea Boisduval, 1847
  - Euriphene conjungens (Aurivillius, 1909)
  - Euriphene core Hecq, 1994
  - Euriphene ernestibaumanni (Karsch, 1895)
  - Euriphene excelsior (Rebel, 1911)
  - Euriphene fouassini Hecq, 1994
  - Euriphene glaucopis Gaede, 1915
  - Euriphene grosesmithi (Staudinger, 1891)
  - Euriphene hecqui Collins & Larsen, 1997
  - Euriphene incerta (Aurivillius, 1912)
  - Euriphene intermixta (Aurivillius, 1904)
  - Euriphene iris (Aurivillius, 1903)
  - Euriphene jacksoni (Talbot, 1937)
  - Euriphene jolyana Hecq, 1987
  - Euriphene kahli (Holland, 1920)
  - Euriphene karschi (Aurivillius, 1894)
  - Euriphene larseni Hecq, 1994
  - Euriphene lomaensis Belcastro, 1986
  - Euriphene mawamba (Bethune-Baker, 1908)
  - Euriphene milnei (Hewitson, 1865)
  - Euriphene moloukou Hecq, 2002
  - Euriphene monforti Hecq, 1994
  - Euriphene niepelti Neustetter, 1916
  - Euriphene obani Wojtusiak & Knoop, 1994
  - Euriphene obsoleta (Grünberg, 1908)
  - Euriphene pallidior (Hulstaert, 1924)
  - Euriphene pavo (Howarth, 1959)
  - Euriphene plagiata (Aurivillius, 1898)
  - Euriphene rectangula (Schultze, 1920)
  - Euriphene regula Hecq, 1994
  - Euriphene saphirina Karsch, 1894
  - Euriphene schultzei (Aurivillius, 1909)
  - Euriphene simplex (Staudinger, 1891)
  - Euriphene splendida Collins & Larsen, 1997
  - Euriphene tadema (Hewitson, 1866)
  - Euriphene veronica (Stoll, 1780)
- Unknown species-group
  - Euriphene aurivillii (Bartel, 1905)
  - Euriphene epe Pyrcz & Larsen, 2009
  - Euriphene kiki Bernardi & Larsen, 1980
  - Euriphene romi (Aurivillius, 1898)
  - Euriphene rotundata (Holland, 1920)
  - Euriphene taigola Sáfián & Warren-Gash, 2009

References

↑ Bernard d'Abrera, 2004 Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region, Part 2: Nymphalidae, Libytheidae SBN 978-0-947352-45-5
↑ Euriphene, funet.fi

Jacques Hecq, 2002 Schmetterlinge der Erde, Butterflies of the World Part 15 Euriphene Edited by Erich Bauer and Thomas Frankenbach Keltern. Goecke & Evers ; Canterbury : Hillside Books. ISBN 978-3-931374-89-1
Seitz, A. Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 37 et seq. as Diestogyna

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